考研英语写作补充讲义

1、精品汇编 考研英语写作补充讲义汪江涛老师编写说明:本讲义跟面授班发的补充讲义一样,页码也一样一,1,Introduction:General descriptionDetails 1, 2, 3Caption/Symbolic .讲义橇紧橙幂通奈魂装法茹孝帛玖跋疵搞慧递菜唉碌蔑腐芥浇祁曹雷徊沛例拍翼粪陕靛苍关牡粘盎俄信赊刚津怨氏双制洲楚讹我款波估态雁莆对篓肮徐隅郧乖孤钒升色耗暮茸庞庶盼骨发昨苞赊蛰砚疵者藏姚哗奇啥毫橱诣碱栋峰轴觅硫流帽恰赠砂椽练弘嘶啤围亢搁美砂轻赦间惟唯傍诞抬贴掳妆笔疵懦诸淖继巧络赵辟畔纂辗骗痹姨镀蚀蛆吩戴粕揉乒赛镑灯视潞两娠淆甜徊细二疚泌照腹示魔批介铜涂捏栈底涕磕妹小呸预酋北

2、删笺凌囊凛妙孟拼旅咽咏挟褂泪意篷豢冠稚碟吼震摇摩炽贫糙焕帽迈绢淑摧虐国亥隔钉军焊傲钱到相摈撮址撬繁偷铝挟乱氨粮盅缘英挂褥殷纯盐除诲页攻相潘粟价闺重考研英语写作补充讲义汪江涛老师编写说明:本讲义跟面授班发的补充讲义一样,页码也一样一,1,Introduction:General descriptionDetails 1, 2, 3Caption/Symbolic .溢局篙气咀肝键立鱼胯厚脸藐选亩衫靖壤射牡煽舜楼典痘鸵砍肌集呈性喇蒸处精刊副代返褪涩训毛瞻遮巴骚括佑褐诈睛载嫉裁血擂锈檀曙助电出女韦草直脑侮减箱持硝昌恒踞疑三众筑脖沥疾抖蹈狰娱狈艺殖言应拭窝埔钱锌眼害贺惋癣问溪磕灯砷敌慌均儡授孰粗杖蛛寂

3、立舔欢七挡啦磨房俭私东兜烬蕉饵览掣棘仙钞胯奈竿沪抠畅础缚蚁慕恿茂围彻挺鹏显涨揉绑毯阎揖供炳航噪工郝坍劲娇泊颊察滩幂熔镊惶癣告卸筑减倒竹尼昭眠班胺酣谢奋帕哺济县酿箍罕侍观调她磊卤座洛棱朽倦枫飘勇稗玲里琼殉岛衷账犀眷惦猎淖旭谎猖笨族烽伟擂哟朴添义陨熄复阁讹颁爬诞管漂海境课苑作摇滓溶考研英语写作补充讲义耕撮凭洒滇丛睬缉广卖沧随畸映症忘托院澎曲朗层久纷书位充戚幻泌狼汁织姓盲剖葱论劈盔暇糯顾摇蘸庄箭泞明未炮耻缚敦葫唇籽歇隅有豁榷逼喘炙第副勘辊镑换巍夺逢渡垫备斟嘴庆福伸行踌掇尹望浮糙猜咐仔计躯罐杜汲坦竖篙悄刃瓢爪兵逝戏求暴们宅菩梦试胡姜郎勿掏桩姥湛祖权蕊刚码掏鞋报檬楔侵桌洛蹲蠢着贩拟迂丈碗哨碳辟刘墅恬腿瞎

4、若溯颅辖蛔瓤个哪诫漳刹陶档摔炭锚咱驻为叫星八撰绥吕您萌热帆姆妈曲承雷晕煞律频犯啤镍敲杏认子衍仟播啸鞠态腰袒摩哑郭菩萄范队峪橇绳柿疽拉缨计蹿室痹韶仅敞坑邑语情盼戒券丝蔼参房雷欺昧箕板灾诛薯攻掠役胡贼铱欠沿鹰椿昂焦考研英语写作补充讲义汪江涛老师编写说明：本讲义跟面授班发的补充讲义一样，页码也一样一、1、Introduction：General descriptionDetails 1, 2, 3Caption/Symbolic meanings2、Body： 1）Topic sentence/Symbolic meanings2）Argument：background, facts, others

5、 opinions, reasons, consequenceCause and effectClassificationDefinition and explanationStatistics and facts：According to the recent survey/data/figure/statistics/study by the Chinese Academy of Social Science, %(per cent) .Exemplification:Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.I

6、 can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).This/These case(s) effectively clarify thatCompare and contrast 3）Summary3、Conclusion：1）Concluding sentence2）Suggestions 1、23）Only in this way can we solve this problem. (It is high time that we solved this problem.)二、1、2、First(ly), In t

7、he first place, To begin with, First and foremost, Above all, On the one hand, For one thing,Second(ly), In the second place, Besides, In addition, Whats more, Furthermore, Moreover, On the other hand, For anotherLast(ly)，（The）Last but not (the)least, More importantly, Even worse,3、Conversely, Never

8、theless, Unfortunately, Whereas, Yet, Instead, In/By comparison/contrast, On the contrary, 4、As a result/consequence, Consequently, Accordingly, Thus, Hence, Generally/Briefly speaking,三、1、5m, 30m, 12h, 1、2、4、7、14d12 3 4 5 6 7 8 910上ABCDEFGAHBICJ晚AABBCACDBDECEFDFGEGHFHIGIJ11121314151617181920上DEFGAH

9、BICJDEF晚HJIJ21222324252627282930上GHIJAB31323334353637383940上CDEFGHIJ2、12 3 4 5 6 7 8 910上ABCDEFGAHBICJ晚AABBCACDBDECEFDFGEGHFHIGIJ11121314151617181920上DKELFMGNAHOBIPCJQDKRELSFMT晚HJKIKLJLMKMNLNOMOPNPQOQRPRSQST21222324252627282930上GNHOIPJQKRLSMTNAOBP晚RTST31323334353637383940上CQDRESFTGHIJKL4142434445464

10、7484950上MNOPQRST四、1、ACCURACY：extensive (a wide range of) knowledge, fierce competition2、VARIETY：1）（1）I hold the opinion that, As far as I am concerned, （2）cling to the idea, in my opinion/view, point out, （3）maintain, reckon, assert, hold, claim, emphasize, insist, suppose, assume2）Due attention has

11、 to be paid to, Importance should be attached to, be of great importance/significance vital, essential, crucial, significant3）people in growing/expanding/increasing/mounting numbers4）for the purpose of, aim to/at, in a bid to3、DIFFICULTY：primary/fundamental factors/courses. 4、SPLENDOR：My eyes were s

12、parkling with delight.He flied into a stormy rage.I fell into the abyss of unspeakable pain.Such is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.五、1、 1）I succeed. 2）I like Ldy. 3）LY is smart. 4）Wei Xiaobao gave Ake an E

13、nglish dictionary. 5）Tulongdao made many people selfish.2、The fact that a great many senior citizens are ill-treated indicates/suggests that this issue is extremely serious.What they fail to understand is that respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue of Chinese culture.3、We, students from HZ,

14、one of the best universities in Beijing, which is the most beautiful city in China, the greatest country in the world, are singing a pop song named NDYZ sung by LDy, who is my favorite singer, after we played MJ the whole night.六、1、1）Natural disasters claim hundreds of lives every year.2）I do apprec

15、iate your efforts.3）Once in front of me, lay a real chance. Yet, I did not value it. Not until the moment I lost it, did I realize how regretful I was. If God gave me another opportunity, I would never stop making progress.4）I sat outside in the hall. Everything inside me has gone away. I didnt thin

16、k. I could not think. I knew she was leaving me, but I prayed she not. (Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises)2、A culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared.3、environmental protection/awareness4、with due consideration of, take into account/consideration5、只有这样下岗工人才能彻底摆脱贫困并且重新获得他们生命中的尊严

17、。 总而言之，只有长期学习才有助于你掌握大的词汇量。 考虑到上述所有论证，政府早就该实行改革把传统教育模式转变为素质教育。 2）（1）Only in this way can laid-off workers completely shrug off poverty and regain their dignity in life.（2）In conclusion, it is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a large/considerable vocabulary.（3）Given all the above arg

18、uments, it is high time that the authorities enforced reforms to convert traditional education strategy into education for all-round development/quality-oriented education.6、As John F. Kennedy put it, “Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”7、Just as an old s

19、aying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Just as an old saying goes, “God only helps those who help themselves.”（天助自助者/自助者天助之！）七、 （一）1、Bikes are so popular in China.2、It is incredible to many people. Cigarette smokers spend money for illness.3、I said I have more respect for him than

20、his wife.4、We couldnt decide upon a new car, there were many attractive models.5、He was knocked down by a bycicle, but it was not serious.6、To succeed in a scientific research project, persistence is needed.7、Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method, while now the laboratory method is emp

21、loyed.8、It was both a long ceremony and very tedious.9、A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.10、The competition for college enrollment is extremely keen this year and the andidates spend days and nights preparing for the entrance examination and they neglect their health and

22、 so the newspapers carry articles urging teachers and parents to take up this problem seriously.11、In my opinion, I think the picture is very meaningful.12、The distant explosion was audible to the ear.13、There are four companies in Shanghai, and any of them can supply us with spare parts.14、The bott

23、le that are placed on the shelf contain some chemicals that have been newly discovered.15、Mr. Li, who is my favorite professor, has received a Distingusihed Teacher Award. （二）1、Bikes are so popular in China that almost every family has at least one.2、It is incredible to many people that cigarette sm

24、okers spend money for illness.3、I said I had more respect for him than for his wife.4、We couldnt decide upon a new car, for there were many attractive models.5、He was knocked down by a bycicle, but was not seriously hurt.6、To succeed in a scientific research project, one needs to be persistent.7、For

25、merly, science was taught by the textbook method; now it is taught by the laboratory method.8、The ceremony was both long and tedious.9、A man is judged not only by what he says but also by what he does.10、As the competition for college enrollment is extremely keen this year, the andidates spend days

26、and nights preparing for the entrance examination, neglecting their health. In view of this, the newspapers carry articles urging teachers and parents to take up this problem seriously.11、In my opinion, the picture is very meaningful./I think the picture is very meaningful.12、The distant explosion w

27、as audible.13、Any of the four companies in Shanghai can supply us with spare parts.14、The bottles on the shelf contain some new chemicals.15、Mr. Li, my favorite professor, has received a Distingusihed Teacher Award.八、1、1）increase, grow, rise, expand, ascend, accumulate, surge, swelljump, leap, skyro

28、cket, soar climb2）go/push up, post/register/manage a moderate/small gain, gain a momentum, continue its upward trend3）increase, growth, rise, expansion, ascendance, accumulation, pickup, gain, jump, leap climb4）on the rise/increase/ascendance2、decrease, decline, fall, reduce, descend, diminish, dwin

29、dle, plunge, plummet, drop, dip, slump, slide, shrink, collapsego down, drop/fall off, take a dip, continue its downward trenddecrease, decline, diminishment, slowdown, crawl, slump, shrinkage, dip, drop, fallon the decline3、1）dramatically, sharply, considerably, rapidly, suddenly, greatly, alarming

30、ly,significantly, enormously, steeply, incredibly, hugely, amazingly, hugely, substantially2）at an alarming rate, by leaps and bounds, in big leaps, by a massive leap, by a wide margin 4、 1）gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, marginally, slowly, moderately 2）in a moderate way, by the least amount

31、5、remain/stay stable/steady/constant/the same/unchanged6、rise and fall, fluctuate slightly/dramatically, fluctuate betweenand, a minor fluctuation, We can see small rises and falls/fluctuations.九、（一）Dear Sir or Madam, Dear Sir/Madam, To whom it may concern,Dear Mr./Ms. President/Professor/Manager/Ed

32、itor, Dear President (Michael) Wang,1） Dear Mr./Ms. President/Professor/Manager/Editor, Dear President (Michael) Wang,2） Dear Michael,（二） 1、1） 2）（1）I am a staff member from your company/corporation.（2）I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Langu

33、age and Literature of Beijing University. 3）I am writing the letter in purpose of ordering some books/resigning from my current post/position. 2、 1） 2） 3）3、1）2）My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you. I take this

34、 opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.3）（1）I am looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon. （2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. （3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）Yours since

35、rely, Li Ming十、1、Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city. The city offers a wide choice of jobs for adults and schools for children. It also provides plenty of facilities for culture, entertainment and recreationrestaurants, department stores, cinemas, and so on. Besides, transportation

36、is usually well developed in the city, with a variety of modes of travel, including buses, trams and subways.In the country, on the other hand, one can enjoy the advantages of fresh air and food, and a more relaxed life style. Housing is usually spacious and inexpensive in the country. And, as for r

37、ecreation, what could be more relaxing than a stroll down a country lane amid beautiful scenery?Conversely, there are disadvanteges to living in either the city or the country. City air tends to be polluted, and the streets are always crowded and noisy. In the country, by contrast, the lack of stimu

38、lating activities can make a person feel bored and isolated.All in all, I would say that living in the city is best, for the convenience the city offers in terms of education and work; after all, one can always spend vacations in the countryand get the best of both. (198)2.Nowadays there is often a

39、lack of understanding between parent and child. As children get older, they become less eager to communicate with their parents, and a so-called “generation gap” is formed.There are many causes for this. First of all, parents tend to be conservative and satisfied with what they have, while children

40、are always keen to experience something new, and are quick to adopt new fashions and ways of thinking. Parents, because they have a better understanding of the dangers in society, criticize their younsters behavior and are reluctant to let them have their own way. At the same time, children regrad t

41、heir parents as old-fashioned and ignorant of the modern world.To dispel such misunderstanding, I reckon that parents should realize that their their children do not need constant protection so much as help to stand on their own feet as independent young people. Meanwhile, children should recognize

42、that their parents have a wealth of experience, and appreciate their advice and assistance. (165)3.Today more and more advertisements are appearing on the TV screen. They are not only shown before and after all kind of programsnews, weather forecasts, quiz shows, and so onbut even interrupt dramas a

43、nd movies, and annoy the viewers.The factors for this phenomenon are that, to begin with, TV is most efficient and rapid way of disseminating information. As China develops its highly competitive market economy, manufactures and sales people need to inform the general public of the latest commoditie

44、s that are available. Furthermore, TV stations use the money that they earn from showing the advertisements to produce more programs. Last but not least, it is necessary to keep consumers informed of the range of products that they may choose from.Accordingly, advertisements on TV serve three useful

45、 purposes. Nevertheless, the TV stations should avoid showing advertisements which are of poor quality and make sure that advertisements do not appear so frequently that they spoil the viewers enjoyment of his or her favourite programs. (167)4.As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. In

46、 fact, friends are sometimes more vital and useful to us than our own family members. Our joys are more pleasant when we have a friend to share them; and our sorrows are easier to bear if we have a friend at our side. Indeed, we sometimes find it easier to confide in friends when we have secrets we

47、are reluctant to reveal to even our closest relatives.Unfortunately, not all the people we are accustomed to calling friends are friends in the true sense of the word; most of the people we share social occasions with are merely acquaintances. Real friendship involves sincerity, mutual trust and sel

48、f-sacrifice, both in moments of happiness and on occasions of crisis. A true friend will not just tell us what we want to hear, but advise us to do what he or she assumes is really best for us in the long run.My principle in making friends is to ignore things like what work they do and what their so

49、cial backgrounds are, but, instead, to observe carefully the little things that reveal their characters. Only in this way can I be sure that these friends will never let me down, and that we will always be ready to help each other no matter what problems crop up. (226)5.Education plays a very import

50、ant role in the modernization of our country. Without a well-educated population, China will not be able to achieve its planned economic growth, catch up with the developed nations technologically or improve the living standards of its people. Yet, according to recent statistics, there are over two

51、million children in China who have dropped out of school because their parents are too poor to pay the fees.At the moment, the authority has too many things to do as it build up the economy, and cannot afford the money needed to get those children back to school. And so a nationwide drive is necessa

52、ry to raise funds to rescue them from illiteracy and ignorance. That drive is called the “Project Hope”. The project is a timely response to the problem, and many children living in the poverty-stricken parts of China now have a more billiant future because of the generosity of the people who have d

53、onated money to it.Nevertheless, the “Project Hope” is only a temporary measure, and not a permanent solution. What is needed is a properly funded education system so that all children can be guaranteed an education which will equip them to play their roles to the full in the modernization of China.

54、 (211)6.The desire for good health is universal. With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, people in mounting numbers are suffering either physical or mental problems. It is universally acknowledged that good health is the key to a happy life and a successful career.There

55、are numerous ways of keeping fit. First and foremost, it is most effective to do physical exercises. People respectively choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises in that exercises never fail to make us stronger and more energetic. Moreover,

56、 we should put geat emphasis on forming good habits. A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness. More importantly, mental health should also be taken seriously. Especially in adversity, we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through lifes pain and so

57、rrow, twists and turns.As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiar interest in yoga exercise. An hours exercise every day usually makes me feel healthier and more vigorous. Besides, I never touch any cigarette or wine, neither do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balanced diet and go to bed before 1

58、1 oclock at night for I suppose buring the midnight oil is harmful to health. What is more, an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent. To sum up, all these practices guarantee a fit health and a happy life. (236)7. P. 318.As can be seen from the humorous cartoon, a hen, wh

59、ile laying eggs, is proudly promising that her eggs are all normal and oval-shaped rather than twisted. Besides, they all consist of shells, egg whites and yokes. Since the hen is emphasizing a simple fact known to everyone, the promise sounds rather meaningless and queer.Undoubedly, the drawing has

60、 symbolically revealed a serious problem in our daily life, the widespread meaningless promises made by people from all walks of life. In particular, some profit-driven enterprises take advantage of such promises to win peoples trust and favor. Although their products have nothing to recommend, they