考研词汇终极版

1、考研词汇学习误区.按字母顺序背诵.花整段时间背诵背15分钟回顾休息一下.突击式的背诵.只背诵不使用.只为了考试而背诵方法：联想，词根用联想法轻松搞定的单词Feast肥死他VisualfeastfeastofmyeyesDrown溺水drownoneselfinsth.沆溺于beaddictedtoCushion枕头软垫（哭湿了枕头）Fold折叠f衣服01d老了衣服老J后褶皱folder文件夹Pale苍白的，惨白的pa怕le了惨白Innocent清白的in里向no没有cent钱没有一分钱清白的Flush脸红了Folk人亲近的人Pest害虫拍死它Schedule时间表夕匕车堵了影响了你的时间表Ad

2、ore崇拜Scold责备骂某人死冷死冷Curse诅咒克死Worm蠕虫viruserror电脑蠕虫错误Scar伤疤夕匕车给我留卜疤词根词缀前：方向 根：义后：词性Ad:去，加强Admire崇拜，欣赏mir（词根，惊奇）露出惊奇的表现miraclemirrorAdequateequa（词根等里:）去等量一充足equator赤道Advance提升（vwvan=win）使它变得更好-提升advancedproduct高级的Account账目占的比例去数钱的会计（读音AXX结构。其实是ad开头）Accompany去陪伴Afford负担，承受for（词根力forceeffort往外用力reinforcem

3、ent支援重新给一点力里进来）Annoy去发出噪音烦躁懊恼itisannoyingArrow剑row歹UAssociate联合结合联想social社会后常接withNBAAccommodatemode形式commodate共同的形状accommodate使配对，是适应，给某人提供住宿Ascertain弄清，确定d和s是通彳民的succeedsuccessAware意识到同义词bewareImaware/bewareofthedangerAdopt吸收，收养optoptionalcourse选修课（option选）去选jOptimize优化ize化，使Optimism乐观主义Optimistic

4、乐观的sm主.忌Socialism社会主义capitalism资本主义realism存在主意NazismperfectionismpostmodernismindividualismAffect影响fec/fic/feac做affection情effect效果，效应Efficient后效率的deficiency无效的Feasible可行的amethod/measure/means/approachAvailable可用的，可得到的Feat做技艺/功绩fiction小说（whatyousaidistotallyafiction都是假的）Infect传染感染Attract吸引tractor拖拉机c

5、ontract合同（共同拉）收缩（重百在后面）Subtract减掉distract使分开，使分心（thesongmymind）extract抽出来extractoil提炼石油adjust调整justice公平justify证明公平jury陪审团judge审判accelerate力口速decelerate减速celerity速度celebrate庆祝celebrity名人a:acceleration力口速度g：gravitygrav土地grave坟墓aggravate力口重，恶化v:velocity速度c：carbono:oxygencarbondioxide二氧化碳H:hydrogen氢/水C

6、arbonhydrate碳水化合物Ca：calciumcalc石头calculate计算calorie卡路里Nutrition营养Accord根据accordingtome,accordingly=socor心（car心care关心）core核心Cordial诚心的cordiallyyours=sincerelyyoursCuriousgender性另1Jcuriosity女?心discard抛弃Re:回，反，重复React反应activate激活（ate动词后缀）Recall回忆Recess衰退depress萧条(cess走)economyisinrecession经济在衰退Rebirth重

7、生Recycle循环Refine提炼的，精炼的extractrefine不断的加工，使变好readingmorebooksrefinesourspeech.Rehearsal排练（不断的听）Release释放lease-loose松开youreleasedthesecret.Reveal揭露veal和real通假|真相重新现出来Relieve减轻lev升level水平/livlift电梯alleviate减轻缓解theproblemrepresentremark评论representative代表remarkable显著地，可圈可点的=importantrepublic共和的/republic

8、an共和党的vs.democratic民主的retire退休reward奖励，回报forwardafterward以后后来Recreation休息，娱乐entertainmentpastimeleisureResign辞职signalsignaturesignify强调Reverse转往回转（走）P：park停车R:reverse倒车N：neutral空挡中立positiveNegativeindifferent冷漠D：driveVersion:版本Versus：(vs.)对抗pk.PlayerkillVersatile多才多艺的#Anniversary周年ann.年annual年度的annu

9、alactivities周年活动annuity年金annualcelebrationannualceremony周年庆典university入学universe于由uni.verse转itisuniversallyknownthatrespondresponseresponsibility(obligation)责任correspond致，协调ourworksandwordsshouldcorrespond.百仃,致revise检查，修改vis看newlyrevised最新修订vision视野visual视觉的visible可见的invisibleevidence证据advise建议v.adv

10、icen.advisabl可取的，明智的reflect反映fle/fla火、光flashfireflame火焰flare闪耀fuel燃料oil所有的油petrol石化油gas汽油fever发烧3.Ex.夕卜，前Exitn.出口exportv.出口excel杰出（cel细胞cell）Essay文（评论，短文）evaluate评估exhaust耗尽haus拖拉Thepetrolresourceislikelytobeexhaustedinafewdecades.Ex-wife前妻Extra多extraordinary非凡excellentoutstandingexceptionalunequall

11、edunparalleledincomparableUltrasonic超声波ultraviolet紫外线Express表达出来快线，特快列车FEDEX联邦快递federalExpression表情Herexpressionreleases/revealsheraffection.Impress留影像impressionleaveonsb.Impressivesb.sperformanceisExperiment实验Experimental实验的，试验性的Experience经验Expert专家Expertise专业知识Expensive贵penny小钱expense花费expenditure

12、花费Indispensable不不钱不能花掉的/、可或缺Pension养老金insurance保险compensateExcessive过分的，过量的（ces走）Recessprocess处理，过程CPUcentralprocessunitProcedureaccess进入，入口Successsuc-sub走卜去Succeed继续/继承succession继承successive连续的threesuccessivevictories三连胜sixsuccessivehours六小时successor继承者predecessor前辈，先人前de下cess走or人ancestor祖先ancestry

13、身世famous显赫的身世extend延伸ten伸，拉伸attention注忌，去拉伸extension延伸，延期extensive广泛的careofyourskin深度滋养你的肌肤itisextensivelyacknowledgethat众所周知expansion扩大extent程度election选举select挑选collect收集legal合法的legislate=law=regulationelegant优雅的escape逃跑capacity能力capture抓住capsule胶囊，密封舱captain船长calciumdeprived缺钙cop警察eccentric奇怪的（孤僻的

14、）4.Anti反Antiwar反战AntibodyAnti-biotic抗生素5.in里，否，加强indoor门里outdoorincredible难以置信的credit耐用Kcred怎creed拉Americancreed美国怎仰immense巨大通假measure测量）giantvastimpulse冲动pulse脉impulseisevil/devil冲动是魔鬼impulsive冲动的immortal不会死的，非凡的雷Sspiritisimmortal.Informform形information信息Formal正式的informal不止式的Formula公式，方程式F1Uniform制

15、服uni单,unique独一无一的united团结的union联合的unit单元Reform改革reformandopening-up改革开放stated-ownedenterprisereformDeform变形，变异thevirushas6pre:在前面pro:向前面Preschool字刖Preview预习/预告片Previous之前的Prejudice成见之前的审判Primary初等的Prefer偏爱fer用手拿defer拿到卜面去推迟confer协商conference会议Infer推论Interfere插手ven来intervene插足prevent防止advent到来，来临conv

16、ention集会，传统thisisChineseconventionalvirtue中国的传统美德predict语百diet说dictionary字典（说，语百）indicate表明demonstrate表明illustrate表明thiscomicindicatesthatdictation听写/命令dictator独裁者dedicate奉献sth.tosb./sb.Tosth.De不dic说不说=奉献致力于，现身于杲个事业Contradict反着说反驳/与矛盾youyourself自相矛盾7.bi:二bicycle自行车unicycletricycletri三triangle三角形/三角洲

17、love-triangletriple三倍triplet二胞胎let小东西bookletleaflet传单biweekly双周刊bisexual双性恋bisexuallove双性恋homosexual的。同性恋mono的monotone单调monotonous单调的monopoly买卖垄断bias偏见havebiasagainsttheblackpeoplebinary二进制decimal十进制decoratedecent十全1美oct八sept七bilingual双语dialect方百linguist语百学家circle圈圈circus马戏团circuit电线/回路it走exit出口visi

18、t参观initiate启动plan/projectinitial开始的initialD头文字ddrift飘逸circumstance环境，状况undercircumstancecirculate循环，流通currency货币流通inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩rectangle矩形rect-triangle直角三角形8.trans:转Transform变形Translate翻译Transact交易transaction（isprocessing止在处理）Transsexual变性Transplant移植transplantorgan移植器官Transit运输It走Trans

19、fuse输液Diffuse扩散nuclearradiationprofuseTransient瞬间的Transport港口Airport,passport,porter,deportsb.马区逐,portable便携Portion部分Transfer（Fer.拿）transfermoney转账换乘传输Transcript成绩单script写Describe描述Subscribe签名，同意Prescribe开药方Inscribe雕刻tattoo纹身taboo晋级Ascribe归因于Manuscript手稿manual手工的Manufacture工厂Manager经理Administrate管理m

20、inister官员Premier总理/首相Manipulate操控Mammal哺乳动物Vertebrate脊椎动物Primate灵长类动物Microbe微生物bacteria细菌Parasite寄生虫Predator天敌捕食者/prey受害者ApreyBA捕食BHabitat栖息地Species种类Artificial人工的Manual强调非机器Artificial强调非自然还启假的意思False事实的真unreal不是现实存在Virtual虚拟的virtualreality=internetCyberspace网络空间Fake假货pirate盗版Transmit传播Mit/Mis放出Miss

21、ile导弹Emit放出，发出Admit承认去说Submit提交Commit做坏事crime/suicidecommitment承诺commission委员会premise前提compromise让步9.Ab:awayAbnormal偏离正常Abuse虐待滥用Absurd唐突的，荒谬的Abstract抽象，摘要Ebb退潮，衰退Abandon丢弃，放弃Ban绑住，禁止Bandage绷带bandaid邦迪banner横幅Combine联合，组合Bind捆绑Bonus红禾Uyearlybonus=annuityBoundary边界Abundant丰富的，无边际的Redundant多余的Abrupt突然

22、的，意外的Rupt破，断Aabruptturn突然的急转弯Bankrupt破广declare宣布破广=GobellyupInterrupt打断Disrupt打扰（distract使分心）Erupt爆发volcanoCorrupt腐蚀腐烂腐败Abduct诱拐，劫持Duc引Introduce介绍Reduce减少Seduce勾弓1se分Induce劝诱Deduce推论Educate教育Teaching/schooling/up-bringing/raising/breeding/parenting/cultivate(cultivation=education)Civi民Civil人民的,cwarC

23、ivilian平民policeincivilianConduct引导conductor导体指挥家vicious一恶意彳亍为hijacking劫持blackmail勒索kidnapping绑架smuggling走私arson纵火Aboriginal原住民original起源Originate起源Oriental东方Orientation指南Orthodox正统的author作家，authority权威=governmentAbsolute绝对的Sol太阳SoleSolo独奏，独演Solution融化Solemn崇高的庄严的Obsolete下滑，过时ob.反对Solid固体Solitary物理上的

24、孤独solidarity团结Consolidate合并Isolate孤立island岛aisle过道Console安慰counsel建议/忠告consultant顾问10.pro向前Professor教授Confess坦白Enforcesb.Toconfess逼供Process过程Prolong延长Prototype原始的版本Promote促进MOTO动Promotion促销/升职/推荐Motion运动Motive动机Motivate激励activate激活stimulate刺激dome圆顶屋顶dominate占领domestic国内的instinct本能的Propose提出想法aplan/s

25、uggestion/reform/advice/proposal敬酒求婚IwanttoproposePos姿势Position职位Iaminposition=IamreadySupposeWearesupposedtodo=shoulddoDeposit押金，定金Impose强力口stress/pressureimpart传授knowledge/skill/experience/wisdom/expertise/kungfuExpose暴露exposetothesunCompose组成composeasong作曲/poem/paitingcomponent元件Oppose反对opponent对

26、手Dispose处置Provoke挑衅afight/war/discussionVoke=voiceVocabulary单词Vocal卢音白cord声线Vote投票veto否决Devote把.奉献Advocate提倡Evoke呼唤出/起，召唤feeling/memory/awarenessofdemocracyRevoke取消revokemeetingEquivocal模棱两可ambiguousVocation职位补充vacationProfession职业Chef大厨Occupation彳氐级的职业professionalizationprofessionalvs.amateur业余的mat

27、ure成熟的career事业职业生涯carpenter木匠carrier交通工具cargo货物13.dis分开，否定DisagreeDisorderDistributeDiscardDisguise伪装Disarm所Navy海军Discreet谨慎的Creed信discriminate分辨Dispirit打击某人Spirit精神aspiration志气Respire呼吸SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeExpire断气，（合同）到期Inspireinspiration激励Perspire流汗Prosperous繁荣Desperate绝望14.over越过Overall

28、全部的Overcome克服Overthrow推翻governmentOverlook忽视无意的不管不顾，ignore是后思的Overload超载Sb.Isoverload压力过人Overflow溢出Flush冲水fluctuate波动，动荡fluent流利的fus.水15.En使加强Encourage鼓励Enlarge使扩大Enrich使曷后Ensure相信Ensure+物Assure+人insureEnhance提升Enroll招生卷你进来eggrollspringrollpostgraduates研允生Embody使具体，化身，体现后面一般跟抽象名词Enslave奴隶某人Slave奴隶sl

29、avery奴隶制Endure忍耐Dureendurance耐力durable可持久的，耐用Tolerate精神上的忍受，容忍Endure时间持久的忍受16.sub在卜而SubwaySubtle微小，微妙的Suburb郊区Urban城市Suspect怀疑Spect看inspect检查Retrospect回顾Perspective观点Expect往外看=期盼Subordinate的从MinorityshouldbemajoritySuccess成功，连续Succeed成功（n.）succession继承successive连续的Successor继承人predecessor仙人！前，下，走，人Ex

30、cessive过量的，过分的recess往回走process过程处理Concession让协access进入Submerge掩盖Merge融合Immerge浸没emergent突发的emergency17.mis.错Mistake错误Misunderstanding误会Misconception误会conception概念abstractconceptMisfortune不幸Mishap小意外Haphazard=random随意随机的hazard/hazardous危险的Perhaps也许persist坚持强调长度insist强调强度Perfectillusion幻觉幻想（贬）VSfantas

31、y褒18.sur在上面Surface表向Surpass超过Surplus剩余盈余Deficit亏损，赤字deficiency缺失Supreme最高的Supremecourt最高法院Superficial肤浅Supervise监督监管Supervisor监Superior更优越AistoBSurgeon外科医生Surgery外科手术plastic整形手术physician内科医生Survive存活survivetheearthquake不加介词，直接宾语Revive复苏vivid生动的vivisect活体解剖vital致命的19post后面PS.postscriptPostpone延迟Postg

32、raduate研究生freshman大一sophomore大二junior大四senior硕士master博士doctor博士后postdoctoralPost90generation90Jfr-RSopho智慧Sophisticated老练精密Philosophy哲学（喜欢智慧）phil喜欢Anthropology人类学Psychology心理学Physiology生理学Ecology生念学eco-friendlyMythology神学Methodology方法论运筹学Astrology星相学astronomy天文学ast星astronaut宇航员astroboy阿童木catastrophe

33、大灾难disaster灾难Stare目看starve饥饿Biology生物biological生物的biochemistry生化学biosphere生态圈biography传记bibliography参考书目Shakespeare莎士比亚Gen基因genesis传世纪Gene基因Genetic基因的Genius大/的Ingenious天生的Gender性别Homogeneous同质的，同样地20.syn同Systematic系统的Syndrome综合征1Synchronize同步Symphony交响乐Symmetric对称的Diameter直径radius半径Synthetic合成的综合的Ph

34、otosynthesis（光合作用）atheism无神论者Synonym同义词Antonym反义词anonymous匿名nominate提名Autonomy自制ssympathy同情ympathetic同情的Pathetic可怜可悲的apathy无情冷漠n.21.co一起，加强Cooperate合作Collaborate合作Coexist共存Harmoniouscoexistence和谐共存Coincident巧合Concrete牢固，水泥totakeaConcreteexample举一个例子Condemn责备怪责Dame诅咒Commemorate纪念Confront面对面Confrontthedifficulties/adversity（逆境）Confirm确认PleasepressasteriskkeytoconfirmCondense压缩*物理Dense密度condensedmilk/biscuit/juiceinstantmilk奶粉Compact打包，压缩Package打包compactdisk=C