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1、单项选择 15分08-12年河南中考单选考查分布情况21222324252627282930313233343508冠代形情连动时介副动短动时名非谓关代宾从被动09介代名情副动形动短连被动关代动时动非交际宾从10冠代形动非连动时名副动动短介被动关代情宾从11冠代名连动时情动短介形被动动非关代动时感叹宾从12冠代名动时形动动短介情被动连动时关代祈使宾从 动6从3,名代冠介形口特 08-12河南中考对冠词的考查2008.How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?We enjoyed it very much._sight is very beauti

2、ful. A.A B.An C.The D./2010.一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010,Shanghai? 一No,Id rather stay at home and play football A a; the B the;a C不填,the D a,不填2011.What do you want to be in the future,Nick? I want to be_ pilot. It is_ exciting job. A. a;a B. a;an C. the;an D. a;the2012.Would you like _red dress

3、 as a birthday present , Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer _ orange one. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an主要考察冠词的基本用法:1)定冠词用来特指,用在公共场所名词前,还有某些习惯用法和常用短语中,如:play the guitar, in the morning等;2)不定冠词的基本用法,即表示“一个”,还有a和an的区别,以及一些习惯用法和固定短语中,如:pay a visit to, take a shower等;零冠词常用情况,如:by bike, play soccer等。2008-20

4、12河南中考对代词的考查2008.What a nice MP5! Whose is it?Its _ . My father bought it for me. A. me B. him C. his D. mine2009.I saw Tony at the party.But he didnt speak to me_evening.Maybe he didnt see you. A.all B.every C.either D.another2010 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _they could:cards,

5、tapes,special learning centers,in short, everything they can think of A both B all C none D neither2011.Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? Sure. I see as a chance to prove_. A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you2012. How was your trip in Chengdu? Not so good. I stayed there

6、for two days. But it rained on _of the days. A. none B. neither C. both D. all主要考察人称代词的五种不同形式的用法,以及不定代词的用法,尤其是all,both,neither,none。2008-2012河南中考对名词的考查2008.When I hurriedly got to the airport; the lady at the window told me that there were no_left on that plane.A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room2009.I lik

7、e _ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles2010. It was very hard for me to make abut I decided to leave my job A suggestion B decision C plan D speech2011. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_? A. advice B. dec

8、isions C. information D. messages2012. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. Courage 主要考察大纲上要求掌握的名词的含义,以及单复数变化,区分可数名词和不可数名词,和常见的搭配,如:make suggestions, give advice, make a decision等等。2008-2012河南中考对形容词的考查2008.How far is it to the ai

9、rport?20 kilometers?No,its_.About 30 kilometers.A.farB.fartherC.the fartherD.the farthest2009.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? OK. But a dress might be _ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse2010Excuse me,sir. The shoes are a bit small for me Dont worryIll change them for asi

10、ze A smaller B smallest C larger D largest2011. What do you think of the dress? Wonderful. I dont think I can find a _ one. A. good B. better C. bad D. worst2012. Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest主要考察形容词词义辨析和形容词的比较级和最高级用法。2008

11、-2012河南中考对介词的考查2008.We will never forget what happened_the afternoon of May 12,2008. A.in B.by C.at D.on2009.When is Henrys birthday party, Lynn? The 18th , _ about there oclock in the afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. to 2010. If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall them For life,you must choos

12、e one chair A between B under C among D into2011. Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well? Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _ hard work A. by B. at C. without D. for2012. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _ the window. Its dangerous to do that. A. in B. through C.

13、over D. to主要考察常用介词的基本含义和用法,如:in, on, at, from, for, of, about, with, without, through, over, across, near, between 等等;尤其是in, on, at用在不同的时间名词前。2008-2012河南中考对连词的考察2008.Your dream wont come true_you know what your dream is.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since2009. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you

14、” to the drivers _ people get off the bus.A. after B. since C. until D. when 2010 its difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives up A Though B Unless C Because D If2011. You wont feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because2012. We sh

15、ould give the boy another chance _he has made some mistakes. A. though B. when C. unless D. because主要考察从属连词引导不同的状语从句,尤其是though, unless, when。2008-2012河南中考对动词辨析的考察2009. Taiwan is part of China. We _ the same history and culture.A. explain B. express C. connect D. share2010. Rebuilding in Yushu began

16、soon alter the earthquake,and it will long into the future A . reach B keep C stop D last2012. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _a life without it? A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect主要考察考纲上所规定必须掌握的动词的基本含义和常见用法,尤其是表达积极向上和常用的词汇,如:care, share, expect, develo

17、p, encourage, make, protect, provide等等。2008-2012河南中考对动词短语的考察 2008.Amy,Ill be on holiday for a week.Could you help me _ my dog?A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look over2009.Excuse me. When does Flight CZ3391 take off? One moment, please. Ill _ it .A. look; up B. take; away C. give; back D. turn;

18、down2010. Karin found some waste paper on the floorShe it and threw into the trashbin. A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up 2011. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off2012. What smells

19、 terrible, Ted? Im sorry. Ill _my shoes and wash them at once. A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away主要考察考纲上规定掌握的300个常见短语的用法,尤其是动词短语。2008-2012河南中考对情态动词的考察2008.Our class won the English speaking contest.Congratulations! You_be very proud of it.A.can B.need C.would D.must2009.Excuse me, whe

20、re are we going to have our class meeting? Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know.A. can B. may C. need D. shall2010Its such a long way! What shall I do?一Youtake my car if you want A will B must C may D shall2011. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon. A. Must B. Should C. C

21、ould D. Might2012. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Im not sure. I_ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. need C. may D. can主要考察情态动词can, may, must表判断的用法,还有can,may表示允许、must表示必须、以及could表请求的用法。2008-2012河南中考对时态的考察2008.Look!The light is still on in Mr Zhangs office.Im afraid he_his work yet.A.doesn

22、t finishB.didnt finishC.hasnt finishedD.wont finish2008.What did the teacher say just now?Sorry.I didnt catch it.I_something else.A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.had thought2009. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.A. become B. became C. is becoming D.

23、have become 2010 Joe,my close friend,moved to Beijing years a90,and I him since then.A dont see B didnt see C havent seen D wont see2008-2012河南中考对时态的考察2011. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swi

24、mming2011. Excuse me, where is Mr Browns office? Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work2012. Can you answer the door, Jim? I _ the dishes. Im coming, dad. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing2012. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, p

25、eter. Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met主要考察现在进行时、一般过去式、现在完成时、过去进行时的用法。2008-2012河南中考对被动语态的考察2008.Look at the sign on the right.Oh,parking_here.A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowed C.didnt allow D.wasnt allowed2009.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car

26、.A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken2010.一Long time no see! Ive just retuned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month A am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending2011. Soft drinks _ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day. A. offer B. have offered C. are offe

27、red D. will be offered2012. Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated主要考察一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态;现在进行时、过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态不考。2008-2012河南中考对非谓语动词的考察2008 seems that it is going to rain.Youd

28、better_the windows open when you leave the house.A.not leaveB.leaveC.not to leaveD.to leave2009.Have you made up your mind _ the sick kids? By singing songs.A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after2010 Father often tells me_too much time on computer games.A dont spen

29、d B not spend C not to spend D not spending2011. Why are you so excited? Peter invited me _ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A. to go B. go C. going D. went主要考察不定式作宾语、宾补、疑问词+不定式作宾语以及不定式的否定形式等用法。2008-2012河南中考对定语从句的考察2008.Shaolin Temple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and

30、 abroad.A.Where B.which C.who D.what2009.Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where2010. Friends are those make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed A which B what C whom D who2011. Tony, te

31、ll me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday. A. what B. which C. when D. who2012. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which主要考察关系代词that, which, who的用法以及相互之间的区别;关系副词不考。2008-2012河南中考对宾语从句的考察2008.May I come in?Im sorry I am late.Come

32、in,please.But could you please tell me_?A.why you are late again C.who you talked withB.what were you doing then D.how do you come to school2009.What time will Mr Brown be back to China? Sorry. I dont know_. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad2010. Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell _ A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate2011. I di

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