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1、Lesson 66Sweet as honey兰开斯特(美国 Pennsylvania 东南部一城市)兰喀斯特式飞机英国Lancashire 的首府 =Lancashire 兰开夏郡Lancaster Lancaster of the USA(背景知识)英国兰开斯特轰炸机(AVROLancaster)作为二战中皇家空军轰炸机的主战机种,“兰开斯特”累计出击156192架次,雄居全英之首!累计投弹608612吨,占皇家空军战时总投弹量的三分之二。1943 年 5 月“炸坝行动”,攻击德国工业中心周围的水坝,进而衰减德国的军事工业生产。1944 年 11 月 12 日,皇家空军完成了第二次世界大战

2、中最为成功的精确轰炸任务,击沉了德国的 “提尔皮茨海军上将”号战列舰。New words and expressions 生词和短语Lancaster lkst n. 兰开斯特bomber bm n. 轰炸机remote rimut adj. 偏僻的Pacific psifik n. 太平洋damage dmid v. 毁坏wreck rek n. 残骸rediscover ,ri:diskv v. 重新发现aerial ril adj. 航空的survey s:vei, s:vei, s- n. 调查rescue reskju: v. 营救New words and expressions

3、生词和短语package pkid v. 把.打包enthusiast inju:zist, inu:- n. 热心人restore rist: v. 修复imagine imdin v. 想像packing case pki keis包装箱colony klni n. 群bee bi: n. 蜂hive haiv n. 蜂房preserve priz:v v. 保护beeswax bi:zwks n. 蜂蜡Lancaster lkst n. 兰开斯特 bomber bm n. 轰炸机bomb n. 炸弹a time bomb 定时炸弹a bomblet 小炸弹 (-let表示“小的”)bml

4、t go like a bomb 非常成功bomber bm n. 轰炸机发音规则:-mb- 中,b 不发音climb bomb comb thumb remote rimut adj. 偏僻的1) adj. 遥远的,偏远的 = distanta remote island in the Pacific Ocean太平洋的一个遥远的小岛a remote village.一个偏远的村庄2) adj. (时间上)久远的,遥远的in the remote past 在遥远的过去in the remote future 在遥远的将来 Pacific psifik n. 太平洋1)太平洋2)adj. 和

5、解的,和平的,爱和平的 peacefula pacific solution 和平解决peace n. 和平a dove of peace 和平鸽 dv the Pacific Ocean 太平洋AntarcticaAsiaEuropeAfricaAustraliaSouth AmericaNorth AmericaPacific OceanIndian OceanAtlantic OceanArctic Ocean damage dmid v. 毁坏n. u 损坏、破坏damage to the car 对车辆造成的损坏damage to the crops 对庄稼造成的损坏n. c pl.

6、 损坏赔偿金(damages)v. 声称;宣称;断言He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company. vt. 损伤,加害于,损害(名誉)damage a fence 栅栏 damage furniture Smoking can damage your health.The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.(近义词) spoil 损坏、破坏(从情绪上去破坏)Postcards always spoil my holidays.damage 造成损坏,造成伤害(可恢复)destroy 毁坏、毁灭(无法修复)

7、 wreck rek n. 残骸1)n. 遇难的船,失事船的残骸The wreck wasnt foundLots of wrecks were washed up on the shore.许多失事船只的残骸被冲上岸了。2)n. 残骸(撞毁的车辆,飞机,毁坏的房屋)the wreck of the plane 飞机的残骸the wreck of the ship 船只的残骸My house was a worthless wreck after the earthquake.地震后我的房子只剩下废墟一片了。3)n. 毁坏,毁灭,受挫the wreck of a plan 计划受挫go to

8、wreck 毁灭 rediscover ,ri:diskv v. 重新发现re- discover (re- 表示“又、再”的概念)discover vt. 发现 Do you know who discovered the America?I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.I soon discovered the truth.我很快发现真相了。discover + that/wh-(宾语从句)I discovered that she was a good cook.We never discovered how he died.d

9、iscover sb. to be 发现为I discovered him to be quite trustworthy.可靠。re- 前缀 再次进行或发生rebuild 重建 review 复习 restore 修复rewrite 改写 rename 重新起名 remarry 再婚 aerial ril adj. 航空的,从飞行器上的,从窜的aerial bombardment 轰炸bmbdm()nt an aerial survey 航空勘测an aerial railway 悬浮列车 survey s:vei, s:vei, s- n. 调查1)n. 调查;测量,实地勘察a publi

10、c opinion survey 民意测验make a survey of river pollution 调查河流污染2)n. 概观,概论Im not good at making a general survey of matters.我不是爱对事物做总结。survey s:vei, v. 详细调查;测量,勘察We surveyed 500 housewives; 10 percent of them use dishwashers.10%使用洗碗机。They started surveying the coast.他们开始调查海岸线了。 rescue reskju: v. 营救1)v.

11、挽救,解救(通常是从危险情况中)They rescued a boy from drowning.淹溺;浸没 The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.2) n. 挽救come to a persons rescue 来营救某人go to a persons rescue 去营救某人。rescuer n. 求助者,搭救者(近义词)save 1) v. 挽救,拯救,搭救He saved his child from drowning.He saved an old man from the fire. package pkid v. 把.

12、打包1) n. 包open a package 打开一个包a package of books 一包书2)vt 将(某物)包装,将打包(为了出售)They packaged the mouse in a beautiful box and sent it to their teacher.pack (美)a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟a packet of sweets 一包糖果 enthusiast inju:zist, inu:- n. 热心人enthusiastic in,ju:zistikadj. 热情的,热心的He knew little about our

13、trouble, but was very enthusiastic. 他对我们的问题知之甚少,但却很热心。He became enthusiastic about classical music. 他成了一个古典音乐迷了。enthusiastically in,ju:zistikli adv.热心地,热情地 restore rist: v. 修复1) v. 重建,修复(建筑、艺术品等),恢复原状(恢复健康)restore ones health 恢复健康restore ones confidence 恢复信心restore the plane 修复飞机restore a china vase

14、 修复瓷花瓶2)v. 恢复原职 (restore sb. to )The company restored him to him former job.公司恢复了他原来的工作。从前的,restorer n. 复原者 imagine imdin vt. 想像1) v. 想象(不可用于进行时)imagine + n.Can you imagine life without electricity? 电imagine doing sth.I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.Can you imagine being rich and f

15、amous?imagine that/wh- (宾语从句)Imagine that you are a bird.Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it?2)v. 想,推测Can you imagine what he is doing?Just imagine it! 想想看!imagination n. 想象,想象力Use your imagination. 运用你的想象力。 packing case pki keis包装箱 colony klni n. 群1)n. 群(生长在同一地方的动物或植物)a colony of ant

16、s 蚁群a colony of bees 蜂群a wolf colony 狼群2)n. 殖民地Australia used to be a colony of Britain.澳大利亚过去是英国的殖民地。 bee bi: n. 蜂bee-keeper n. 养蜂人as busy as a bee 很忙Our teacher has a bee in her bonnet about exam.我们的老师总是在不断琢磨着考试。 hive haiv n. 蜂房(beehive)1) n. 蜂房(beehive)2) n. 闹区,熙熙攘攘喧闹的人群 preserve priz:v v. 保护1)v.

17、 保护 = protect2 ) v. 维护,维持,保持 preserve your eyes 保护你的眼睛preserve wild animals 保护野生动物preserve ones eyesight 保护视力preservation n. 保护,保存the preservation of peace 维护和平the preservation of food 食物的保存the preservation of ones health 保护健康 beeswax bi:zwks n. 蜂蜡bees + waxwax 1) n. 蜡Wax can be easily melted by hea

18、t.meltid 融化2) adj. 蜡制的a wax candle 蜡烛a wax doll 蜡人3)vt. 打蜡于wax a car 给汽车打蜡TEXT In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasnt too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained und

19、isturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.

20、Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey - still i

21、n perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax! (文中出现的部分生词注音:Wallis v:lis Island ailnd 瓦立斯岛Samoa smu 萨摩亚群岛accidentally ,ksidentli偶然地Rolls-Royce rulzris(劳斯莱斯)Merlin m:lin梅林 )In 1963, a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a *remot

22、e place in the South *Pacific, a long way west of Samoa smu. crash n. (飞机的)坠毁,迫降All the passengers were killed in the plane crash. v. (飞机)坠毁;(汽车)冲撞,使冲撞The plane crashed in the mountains.He crashed his car into the wall. 撞到The plane wasnt too badly *damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotte

23、n and the *wreck remained undisturbed. remain vi 仍然,依然The weather still remained cold in April. v. 尚待,留待Nothing remains to be said.现在已经没什么好It remains to be seen whether he will pass.他能否通过考试仍不得而知。 v. 停留How long will you remain here?Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was acciden

24、tally ,ksidentli *rediscovered in an *aerial survey of the island. accidentally ,ksidentliBy this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth *rescuing. (1)reasonable adj. 合理的,有道理的a reasonable suggestion 合理的建议adj. 有理性的,懂得事理的,明白道理的Man is a reasonable creature. 人是有理性的动物。Be reas

25、onable.要讲道理。 adj. (价钱)合理的at a reasonable price 以合理的价格(2) be worth doing值得做(用主动表示被动)This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。His suggestion is worth considering.考虑。be worth + n. I dont think its worth the trouble.这认为这件事情不值得费神The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. (1)authorities (pl. ) 当局,官方(2) had the plane packaged had the plane moved.Now a group of *enthusiasts are going to have the plane *restored. 【英语中表示“群”这个概念的有】group 群,组(可指人、事物)a group

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