2022学年河南省八市·学评高考英语倒计时模拟卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom2The senior teacher always goes swimming

2、and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion3We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises4 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillf

3、ully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody5To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat6I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yours

4、elf _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up7People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up8I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis9In order to sa

5、tisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered10Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure11If

6、 the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been12If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast13_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh14- Is it convenient to yo

7、u if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending15I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one16Though small, the country has _ plants from desert g

8、rasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous17What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem18More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been bui

9、ltDhad been built19Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference20The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep D

10、kept第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn

11、 new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one

12、of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in

13、a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later,

14、Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of

15、nine months.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!1、From paragraph 2 we know that _ .Aanimals are as clever as hum

16、an beingsBdogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesCchimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsDdogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2、Both experiments show that_ .ARico is smart enough to get all commands rightBRico can recognize different things including toysCRico ha

17、s developed the ability of learning mathematicsDRico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing them3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe purpose of the experiments is to show the border collies mental abilities.BRico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.

18、CThe border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.DRico is born to understand its owners commands.4、What does the writer want to tell us?ATo train your dog.BTo talk to your dog.CTo be friendly to your dog.DTo be careful with your dog.22（8分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you

19、, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can deve

20、lop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is try

21、ing to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make

22、thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “

23、believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of p

24、ersuasion.1、What is the purpose of persuasion?ATo advise somebody to support you.BTo help someone have special skills.CTo convince somebody to realize his aim.DTo talk someone into being honest.2、What is a speakers way of convincing the audience to trust him?APathos. BEthos.CLogos. DEducation.3、What

25、 do a politician and an animal charity have in common?ABoth prevent themselves from being hurt.BBoth save people from terrible wars.CBoth make the audience support them.DBoth persuade people to donate money.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AConvince the Audience. BThree Ba

26、sic Tools of PersuasionCBelieve Me. DStrength of Persuasion23（8分） My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic (急救医士). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) th

27、eir driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and

28、 driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that becau

29、se I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid

30、 did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a humble brag (吹牛). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him

31、, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.1、What can we know about the writer and Orlando?AThey once had a conflict.BThey signed a favorable agreement.CThey favor shoveling snow together.DThey are always ready

32、 to help each other.2、Who saved the boy before it was too late?AThe writer.BThe boys parents.COrlando and his wife.DOrlando and his partner.3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ANever ask for trouble.BNo favor is too small.COne cannot always be lucky.DDont lose heart in an emergency.24（8分） A mix

33、ture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclas

34、sical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in pa

35、rticular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 year

36、s of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedr

37、o II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazil

38、ians feeling empty for a long time to come.1、What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?AIt has a history of 518 years.BAll of its collections have been lost.CIt was built in the early 19th century.DIt is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text, _ caused the big fire of th

39、e museum.Athe inefficient firemenBthe irresponsible officialsCthe careless security guardsDsomething unknown3、The text is written in a mood of_.AdelightBsorrowCdefeatDhumour4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?AFire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBOur Fond Memories of the PastCWho Is to Bl

40、ame for the Accident?DA Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return25（10分） Many youths want to lean how to drive cars. This year one sixth of undergraduates in Beijing have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or imitational trade, will finish their dr

41、iving courses within 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to 4, 500 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投资) in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and f

42、luent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver s permit has become another factor (因素).“In the job market, owning a drivers permit sometimes strengthens a graduating students competitiveness for a good position,” says Li Hua, an undergraduate at the China Uni

43、versity of Political Science and law.Cars will become a necessary part of many peoples lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working peoples time. “Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We sen

44、ior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of oppurtunity to learn,” says another undergraduate at the university.Wu Dong, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving

45、school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.From March 1, 2018, to get a drivers permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours practice before the final road test.1、Why do the undergraduates learn to drive?AThey are the students from special sub

46、ject or course.BThey like to drive cars very much.CThey want y become full time drivers after graduation.DThey need this skill to find a good job in the future.2、What is Wu Dongs opinion of students learning to drive?AIt would make the life more interesting.BYouths would have an advantage in learnin

47、g to drive.CIt is a waste of money and time to learn to drive.DIt would be better to learn it at college than at work.3、To get the permit, the student _.Arequires some time to practice before the final road testBmust pay more money before the final road testCmust practice more to learn to drive when

48、 having a jobDrequires to learn some more other subjects to drive第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My daughter was reading her English. composition aloud. It was titled My Mother. All of a sudden, she 1 and walked to the kitchen where I was busy prep

49、aring for tea.“Mom, what does beautiful 2 ?” she asked,“Beautiful is someone or something that is very 3 to look at,” I explained.“You mean like all those actresses you see on TV?” she said.“Thats right ,” I said, hoping to end the 4 .“Are you, beautiful?”. She asked rather 5 .What was one to answer

50、? She was 6 my looks with those of some film stars and 7 it was I who treated beauty as good 8 .Suddenly I hit upon an idea to solve her 9 . “Why dont you ask Dad?”As soon as my 10 reached home and had his evening coffee, I saw her 11 to her dad, “I have a doubt,” She said,“What is it, my dear?” my

51、husband asked.I couldnt 12 my curiosity and I listened to the father-daughter 13 .“Dad, is Mom beautiful?”“Of course she is. Dont you think so?”WellShe began rather doubtfully.“Let me show you our wedding 14 . See here. Isnt she the most beautiful person in the world”“See. your mom was 15 when she s

52、aid beautiful is just looking good. When you 16 someone, the person becomes beautiful in your eyes.”My daughter was 17 for a while. Then a smile 18 climbed into her face as she 19 “Mom. is beautifulDad is beautiful because I love you both”I was 20 to have found someone who loved me enough to think o

53、f me as the most beautiful person in the world.1、Afell Bbent Cstopped Dawoke2、Areward Bmean Cchange Dface3、Aattractive Bconcerned Cexcited Dparticular4、Aconflict Bmodel Cargument Ddiscussion5、Adoubtfully Bcoldly Ccarelessly Dimpatiently6、Amixing Bcomparing Csharing Dcharging7、Ain addition Babove all

54、 Cafter all Din turn8、Adata Bconditions Cmajors Dlooks9、Aconfusion Banxiety Csorrow Dbitterness10、Abrother Bhusband Ccousin Dnephew11、Awalk Bcycle Crush Drefer12、Aaccept Bcontrol Csatisfy Ddestroy13、Aconversation Badvice Claugh Dquarrel14、Adinner Bcelebration Calbum Dchurch15、Aright Bwrong Csilly Dp

55、leased16、Alove Bpraise Chug Dbless17、Asilent Bactive Csatisfied Dgrateful18、Amerely Bslowly Chardly Deagerly19、Afinished Badmitted Cchanted Dheard20、Acommon Bserious Ccautious Dlucky第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） How should you behave when you meet someone for the first ti

56、me? An American shakes your hands 1 (firm) while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 2 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands to

57、gether at the chest.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 3 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusu

58、al to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards 4 (be) necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 5 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card pri

59、nted in the local language. In a word, when travelling abroad, we should follow local habits. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只

60、允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hearing a news that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very excited. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazy about skating, like all my friend. At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my balance. I alw