2022学年河南省创新发展联盟高三3月份模拟考试英语试题(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In that remote area, t

2、he trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant2British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat3My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together4_ far in the

3、 contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got5The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked6Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.A

4、That is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding7Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard8 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal

5、 CYouve got a point DI suppose not9 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this10The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont thro

6、wChadnt thrownDhavent thrown11He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done12Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised13Please remind you

7、r grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan14One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing

8、 Dhaving realized15The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough16I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask17The incident turned him i

9、nto different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the18Where is the plane？I cant see it.It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection19What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to,

10、_ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one20We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem， especially during holidays，

11、 when local streets are full of cars But now its changed The worlds first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored（修复）train line that was out of use for more than a decadeThe solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is stil

12、l in place and can provide backup power in an emergency As the train brakes， it generates more electricity， like a hybrid car At a train station， the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof If theres a long period without sunsomewhat unlikely in this part o

13、f the worldthe train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supplyThe large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service， says Holmes， developmen

14、t director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company， which runs the train With one full charge， the train can make 12 to 15 tripsVolunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders， which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town The train fits 100 seate

15、d passengers， with room for more to stand， and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards A ride costs a little more than 2The nonprofits thinks its a model that could be replicated （复制）elsewhere Our service has had no government support or funding at all， but for this to be replicated or impr

16、oved upon， the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program Holmes says Our service provides an eample of how the suns energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions1、Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay？ _ATo attract visitorsBTo reduce trafficCTo fight pollu

17、tionDTo use solar energy2、Where does the train get energy on sunless days？ _AFrom its enginesBFrom a hybrid carCFrom the platform roofDFrom the local electricity supply3、How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment？ _AIt is labor-savingBIt is easily operatedCIt is time-consumingDIt is power gua

18、ranteed4、What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph？ _AIt may be popularized in the futureBMore scientific research should be done about itCIt could be of little use in solving energy problemsDFinancial support from the government is badly needed22（8分）Conventional wis

19、dom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends o

20、f childrens chromosomes (染色体）, called telomeres(端粒), says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences (序列）which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more

21、 and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres s

22、horten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3t ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeres in cells o

23、btained by wiping the insides of their cheeks一at ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, s

24、even to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shlev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.The study confirms a small but growing number of studies

25、suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.1、The new study found that .Ahardship can change a childs memoryBviolence can speed up a childs agingCviolence leaves scars on a chi

26、ld s mindDhardship has an effect on a childs mind2、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATelomeres. BChildren.CChromosomes. DDNA sequences.3、What can be inferred from the text?AViolence can cause quick cell death in childrens body.BTelomeres can help prevent chromosomes from

27、separating.CChildren who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later.DBeing treated badly will make a childs telomeres shorten faster.4、What is the best title for the text?AViolence and TelomeresBThe Function of TelomeresCViolence Makes Children AgingDDNA Influences Childrens Growth23（8分） In 201

28、1，Amy Chua put out the book，Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother，which is her memoir（回忆录）about the challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbringing（养）she knew as a child. Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be hum

29、orous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children. However，Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and

30、failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.In the book，Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general，Chinese parents believe a childs academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their

31、children do exactly what they say. In contrast，Western parents worry more about their childrens self-esteem（自尊），which drives their parenting methods. As a result，parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.Interestingly，in the West，

32、many people agree that Western parenting methods could use improvement. Some even say that the laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly strict ones Chua connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. However，e

33、xperts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion（反叛），low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way to parent. Whats more a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are chal

34、lenged with finding the best method that helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.1、What do we know about Amy Chuas book?AIt amused readers greatly.BIt caused a serious debate.CIts about a tiger and its mother.DIts popular with both parents and kids.2、Why did Amy Chua write th

35、e book?ATo share her experience as a mom.BTo tell interesting stories to children.CTo introduce her research on parenting.DTo help other parents educate their children.3、Whats the maid idea of Paragraph 2?AWhat is most important for children.BHow to help children to succeed in school.CThe importance

36、 of mastering parenting skills.DDifferences between upbringing in China and the West.4、What result might the Western parenting method bring about?AChildrens academic success.BMore positive attitudes toward life.CBad relationships between parents and children.DChildrens lack of experience in dealing

37、with difficulties.5、Which of the following may the author agree on?AOne parenting method doesnt work with all children.BA perfect way to parent is easy to find as long as parents work hard.CWestern parenting methods are better than those in China.DChinese parents are more worried about their childre

38、ns self-esteem.24（8分）When you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?Doctors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week,

39、 and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver. Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in

40、a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There are no laws about it yet and hospital bosses dont look like they care either. And that is why we doctors are asking you to join

41、us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital.Time: 1 p. m. July 15 Place: City Hospital Square1、How long do doctors often have to work per week in the country?A34 hours. B104 hours.C150 hours. D168 hours.2、What does the under

42、lined word “Another” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA country. BA doctor.CA report. DA driver.3、Why does the writer compare a tired doctor with a drunk driver?ATo find out who can think more clearly.BTo give an example of a common disease.CTo show who can work longer without sleep.DTo give the reader a cl

43、ear idea of the danger.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo warn doctors not to work too long.BTo get support for the fight for doctors.CTo tell people how to find a good doctor.DTo call for a law against drunk driving.25（10分）My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations,

44、and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used

45、 to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first k

46、ids triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, an

47、d we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the w

48、ater, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because sh

49、e did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the c

50、hance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous when _.Aboys are around herBshe changes into a leaderCshe is away from her momDsituations are new to her2、We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.Athe race began in the early morningBKelly was eager for her turn in the raceCthe whole fam

51、ily gave Kelly supportDher brothers birthday party was delayed.3、In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly_.ATook part in the sportBExpressed love to herCWon the gold medalDChanged completely4、What kind of person do you think Kelly is?ATimid and determinedBCute and

52、 confidentCFearful and energeticDSociable and brave第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The Gift at the Parking LotI never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had 1 and I did useless

53、 things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.In the store, I was upset because I couldnt even remember 2 I went there to buy so I ended up buying something 3 . As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was 4 angry at everything that was going on around me, which was a

54、very 5 feeling at that time. Feeling 6 , my belief in God was beginning to fade.Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her 7 .“Excuse me, excuse me.” she said loudly. 8 she was going to ask for my parking spot, I 9 pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.At this point, I f

55、elt I had no 10 but to see what this 11 lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was 12 something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief while others would be 13 in this situation. Finally, she 14 me a booklet (小册子), which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” “Mayb

56、e you need this,” she said calmly 15 a warm smile on her face. However, 16 I could thank her, she was gone.I felt a sense of 17 as I opened the first page. It 18 how people pass on, but their spirit 19 with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began

57、 to feel hope again. It was a unique 20 . And, Ill remember it for the rest of my life.1、Acome back Bpassed away Cbroken down Dfallen over2、Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhen3、Aby chance Bin hand Cat random Don purpose4、Astill Beven Cyet Dalso5、Acommon Bunbearable Ccurious Dawkward6、Abreathless Bhopeless Caimles

58、s Dhelpless7、Acar Bdoor Cwindow Dhand8、ARecognizing BWorrying CAssuming DUpsetting9、Acautiously Bexactly Cclumsily Dsimply10、Achoice Breason Cdestination Dprejudice11、Aoutgoing Benergetic Cdetermined Dannoying12、Aputting away Blooking into Csearching for Dgoing over13、Aexcited Bnervous Ccomfortable

59、Dmoved14、Aoffered Bshowed Cbrought Dhanded15、Awith Bin Con Dof16、Aafter Bonce Cas Dbefore17、Acomfort Bsatisfaction Cinspiration Dsurprise18、Aimplied Bexplained Cinstructed Ddirected19、Acatches up Bfits in Csticks Dremains20、Alesson Bmemory Cgift Dreward第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

60、形式。27（15分）I am a huge fan of thrift shop (旧货店) and have several that I check out every weekend. Its how I relax and get some time to 1 (I). I actually look forward to it every week.One of my favorite shops started discounting certain pieces of clothing by 90%. I was 2 (disappoint) at first that I co