航空缩略语一览表

1、机上标志英文缩写缩写全称中文1AFTAfter后面APPRApproach进场AILAileron副翼A.ICEAnti-icing防冰ASAPAssoonaspossible越快越好APUAuxiliarypowerunit辅助电源装置ASIAirspeedindicator空速表A-SKIDAnti-skid防滑ALTAltimeter高度表ACCUMAccumulator蓄压器AIRCONDAircondition空气调节系统ADCAirdatacomputer大气数据计算机ALTAltitude、k1、BAgreaterthanBA大于BAPTApartment舱AVEAvenue大街

2、ATCAirtrafficcontrol空管BBRTBright元度BATBattery电池BRKBrake刹车BAROBarometric气压BITBuilt-intest嵌入式试验BLSBasiclandingdisplay基本着陆显示BOXBackupoxygensystem备用氧气系统BALTBarometricaltimeter气压高度表BCNBeacon信标机BLDBleed排气BNKBank坡度BRGBearing轴承B/CRSBackcourse逆航向BNRBinary二进制BRGBearing轴承BTLBottle瓶BLKBlock街区BLDGBuilding楼BTWbyth

3、eway顺便说,lCTLControl操纵CABCabin座舱CKPTCockpit座舱CLRClear清除COMPCompartment舱CPCenterofpressure压力中心C.GCenterofgravity重心CONTContactor接触器CNTRControl操纵C/BsCircuitbreaker断路器COMControlunit控制器CAUTCaution警告CAPTCaptain上尉CLClimb爬升CTContinuous连续COMMCommunicator通讯器COMMSCommunications通讯CFDChaffflaredispensing箔条干扰投放弹CW

4、Clockwise顺时针CCWCounterclockwise逆时针CATCatapult飞机弹射器CAWCaution,advisory,warning警告CC.cubiccentimeter立方厘米CPCentralprocessor中央处理器CRTCathoderaytube阴极射线管CDegreeCelsius摄氏度CCControlconverter控制转换器CDCountdown计数C/FChaff/flare箔条干扰器CHorCHANChannel波道CHKLSTChecklist检查清单CKCheck检查CMPTRComputer计算机COMMCommunicationradi

5、o通讯电台CPLCouple偶合CPLDCoupled偶合的CPUCentralprocessorunit中央处理器CRSCourse航向CVRSCockpitvideorecordingsystem座舱视频记录系统CCaptain;Celsius;center摄氏度CAACivilaviationauthority民航局CRZCruise巡航CAPTCapture捕获CHGChange改变COCompany公司CONTContinuous继续CPCUCabinpressurecontrollerunit座舱压力控制器CRGCargo货物CTRCenter中心CTLPNLControlpane

6、l控制面板CVRCockpitvoicerecorder座舱声音记录仪CTUCounterTerroristUnit美国反恐局CTRCenter中心CLClose-关闭CORPCorporation公司CVRSCockpitvideorecordingsystem座舱视频记录系统_lDNDown向下DEPTDepartment部门DECELDeceleration减速DUDisplayunit显示器DECDecrease减少D/ADigital-to-analog数模dBDecibel分贝dc.Directcurrent直流DDDigitaldisplay数显DEST.Destination目

7、的地DFDirectionfinder定向DGDirectionalgyro定向陀螺dcDirectcurrent直流DDIDigitaldisplayindicator数字显不指7K器DISCHDischarge放电DMEDistancemeasuringequipment测距器D/DDirectdescent直接下降DIRDirect方向DESDescent下降DESTDestination目的地DIRTODirectto直飞至DISCDisconnectDISTDistance距离DSPLDisplay显示视DISTDistrict区DRDrive驱动1EGTExhaustgastemp

8、erature排气温度表ELEVElevator升降舵ELECElectric电气EMEREmergency应急EXTLTExternallight外部灯EXTExtension放下EXCHExchanger交换器ECMElectroniccountermeasure电子对抗ECBElectroniccontrolbox电子控制盒EASEquivalentairspeed平衡速度ECSEnvironmentalcontrolsystem环控系统ETAEstimatedtimeofarrival估计抵达时间ECONEconomy经济EPREnginepressureratio发动机压力比EXTE

9、xtend伸出EEast东方ECBElectroniccontrolbox电子控制盒ECMEngineconditionmonitoring发动机状态监视器ECSEnvironmentalcontrolsystem环境控制系统ELVElevation升降EMERGENEmergencygenerator应急发电机ESSEssential本质ESTEstimated估计EXTPWRExternalpower外动力EXTNExtension扩展ESTEstate估计1FLTFlight飞行FTFoot英尺FWDForward向前Freq.Frequency频率FQIFuelquantityindi

10、cator燃油油量表FFast快FCFFunctionalcheckflight功能检查试飞FFFuelflow燃油流量F/FFightertofighter战斗机对战斗机FIFaultisolation故障隔离FLFlightlevel飞行水平FODForeignobjectdamage外来物打伤FOVFieldofview视场fpmFeetperminute英尺每分FTJUFueltankjettisonunit燃油箱抛放装置FDegreesFahrenheit华氏FCCFlightcontrolcomputer飞行控制计算机FCSFlightcontrolsystem飞行控制系统F-QT

11、YFuelquantity燃油量ftFoot,feet英尺FUSFuselage机身FPMFeetperminute英尺每分F/CFlightscrew至勤FLTCTLFlightcontrol飞行控制FOBFuelonboard机上燃油F-PLNFlightplan飞行计划FRTFront前面FWRFlightwarningsystem飞行警告系统FAAfederalaviationadministration联邦航空管理局FMSFlightmanagementsystem飞行管理系统FLFloor层JGRNDGround地面GNDGround地面GENGenerator发电机GGround

12、地面g.Gravity重力GCAGround-controlledapproach地面控制进场GCUGeneratorcontrolunit,guncontroluint电机控制器GHzGigahertz兆赫GTGroundtrack地面追踪GPSGlobalpositioningsystem全球定位系统GWGrossweight毛重GSGroundspeed地面速度GMTGreenwichmeantime格林尼治标准时间GPCUGroundpowercontrolunitGRVTYGravity重力GWGrossweight毛重GOVTGovernment政府JHYDHydraulic液压H

13、PHighpressure高压HDGHeading航向HUDHeadupdisplay平显HSDHorizontalsituationdisplay水平位置显示器HIHigh、k1、身度HMDHelmetmounteddisplayHSIHorizontalsituationindicator水平状树勖襦HDGSELHeadingselect航向选择HHour,hot小时HCHarnessconnector索具接头HCUHydrauliccontrolunit液压控制器HDLHandle手柄HIHigh、k1、d身度HLDHold把持HPVHighpressurevalve高压阀HZHertz

14、林英HTHeight、k1、身度IIDGIntegrateddrivegenerator综合驱动发电机ILSInstrumentlandingsystem仪表着陆系统INCIncrease增加IGNIgnition点火IFFIdentificationfriendorfoe敌我识别器IASIndicatedairspeed指7K空速ICAOInternationalCAiviationOrganization1国际民航组织ICSIntercommunications内部通讯IDGIntegrated-drivegenerator综合传动发电机IFRInstrumentflightrules仪表

15、飞行规则IFTIn-flighttraining飞行训练IGVInletguidevane进气导流叶片IMNIndicatedMachnumber指木马赫数INSInertialnavigationsystem惯性导航系统IPInitialpoint初始点IRInfrared红外IRCMInfraredcountermeasure红外电子对抗ICSInter-cockpitcommunicationsystem舱内通讯系统IDIdentification识别INOPInoperative不工作INSTInstrument仪表INVInvalid无效IPInstructorpilot飞行教员I/

16、PIdentificationofposition位置识别ISOLIsolate隔离Ib(s)Pound(s)英磅IGSInstrumentguidancesystem仪表导航系统IMInnermarker内部标志IMMImmediate立即INCREMIncrement增量INRInner内部INTCPInterceptI/OInputs/outputs输入、输出IPIntermediatepressure中间压力ISAInternationalstandardatmosphere国际标准大气INVInverter变流机IMCinstrumentmeteorologicalcondition

17、sIFSInstrumentflightrulesICUintensivecareunit重症监护病房INSTInstitution/institute机构INLInternational国际J-JETTJettison抛放KKTSKnots节点KGSKnotsgroundspeedKGKilogram千克JLDGLanding着陆LOLow低L/GLandinggear起落架LTLight灯LPLowpressure低压LLeft左LOCLocal当地LOCLocalizer定位器LCDLiquidcrystaldisplay液态晶体显小器LELeadingedge前缘LENGLefteng

18、ine左发LCSLiquidcoolingsystem液态冷却系统LEFLeadingedgeflaps前缘襟翼LILeftinboard左侧内弦LMLeftmidboardLOLeftoutboardLNAVLateralnavigation侧向导航LRCLongrangecruise远距巡航LLeft左侧LATLatitude纬度LAVLavatory洗手间LHLefthand左手LIMLimitation限定LKLock锁定LLLatitude/longitude纬度/经度LONGLongitude纵向LVLLevel水平LWLandingweight着陆重量LORANLongrange

19、navigation远距导航LCSLiquidcoolingsystem液冷系统LbsPounds磅IMMEDMedium中间MONMonitoringunit监控器MLGMainlandinggear主起落架MACHMachnumber马赫数M.Mach马赫MADMagneticazimuth磁方位MAN.Manual手动MAX.Maximum最大MFDMultifunctiondisplay多功能显示器MILMilitary军事MSLMeansealevel平均海平面MTMMagnetictapememory磁带记录MADMagneticazimuthdetector磁方位检测器MAXMa

20、ximumafterburnerthrust最大加力推力MFSMultifunctionswitch多功能开关MILMilitarythrustMPCDMultipurposecolordisplay多功能彩色显示器MTRSormMeters米MODModify改装MSLMeansealevel平均海平面MMagenta,mach,MeterMAGMagnetic磁力MAGVARMagneticvariation磁偏MAINTMaintenance维护MAXENDMaximumendurance最长持续时间MBMillibarMECHMechanic机工MELMinimumequipmentl

21、istMINMinimum;minuteMKRMarkerMLSMicrowavelandingsystem微波着陆系统MLWMaximumlandingweightMSGMessageMRImagneticresonanceinspection核磁共振MINMinistry部NAVNavigation导航NDNavigationdisplay导航显示器NORMNormal正常NACNacelle吊舱NGVNavigationguidevane导流片nmNauticalmiles海里NOZNozzle喷口NPSNavigationpowersupply导航电源NRNumber数字NWSNose

22、wheelsteering前轮转舵N1Fanrpm风扇转速N2Compressorrpm压缩器转速NACCNormalaccelerometer正常加速器NUNoseup机头向上NDNavigationdisplayNDBNondirectionalbeaconNASNationalairspacesystemNATLNationalNONumberNWNosewheel前轮OOATOutsideairtemperature外界气温OBCOn-boardcheck机上检查OSPOverspeed超速OXYOxygen氧气OATOutsideairtemperatureOFF/ROffreset

23、OFSTOffset偏移O/POutput输出OPPOpposite相反OPTOptimum乐观OURTOuter外部OVHDOverhead过头OVSPDOverspeed超速OEMOriginalequipmentmanufacturer原始设备制造商ORGNOrganization1PRPressure压力PWRPower电源PNLPanel面板PSIPersquareinch每英寸PCDPrecisioncoursedirection精密航向指示PDPulseDoppler脉冲多普勒pphPoundsperhour镑每小时PPIPlanepositionindicator平面位置指7K

24、器PRIPrimary初级PTPPointtopoint点对点psiPoundspersquareinch磅每平方央寸PB,pbPushbutton按钮PERFPerformance性能POSPosition田PRPressure压力PROCProcedure工艺PROFProfilePROGProgress进程PROTECProtection防护PTPoint点PTRPrinter打印机PTUPowertransferunitPRMPrecisionrunwaymonitoringQQTQuantity数量Q.Dynamicpressure动压QDCQuickdisconnectconnec

25、tor快卸接头QTYQuantity数量QFURunwayheading跑道航向QTQuart(US)石英,lRUDRudder方向舵rpmRevolutionperminute转每分RDRRadar雷达RECON.ReconnaissanceRFRadiofrequency射频RFIRadiofrequencyindicator射频指小命ROMRead-onlymemory只读存储器RWRRadarwarningreceiver雷达告警接收器RRight右RALTRadaraltimeter雷达高度表RAMRadarabsorbingmaterial雷达吸波材料RCDRRecordert己录

26、仪RCVYRecovery改出RDRRadar雷达REJRejectRNGRange范围RORightoutboardRESTReset复位R/TReceiver/transmit接收/发射RARadioaltitude无线电高度RARadioaltitude无线电高度RCDRRecordert己录仪RCLRecallRCVRReceiver接收机RELRelease放开REVReverse反向REVReversion修订版RHRighthand右手RNGRangeRPTGRepeating重复的RQRDRequired所需的RTERoute路线RDRoadRMRoom1STBYStandby

27、备用STATStartup启动SPDSpeed速度SHUTShutoff关闭SSlow慢SWSwitch开关SqmSquaremeter平方米SAMSurface-to-airmissile舰对空导弹SC.Sensorcontroller传感器控制器STABStability稳定性STTSingle-targettrack单目标追踪SDCSignaldatacomputer估号数据计算机SEQSequence顺序SPDBRKSpeedbrake减速板SPNSpin螺旋SPECSSpecification规范STABStabilatorSTDHDGStoredheadingSUPTSupport

28、S/WSoftware软件STATStatic静态SIMSimulation模拟SLTSlatSPDLIMSpeedlimit限速STSStatus状态SWTGSwitchingSYNCSynchronizeSYSSystem系统1TRTransformer/rectifier变压、整流TEMPTemperature温度TKTank油箱THRThrottle油门TOTake-off起飞TRKTrack追踪TACANTacticalairnavigation战术空中导航TASTrueairspeed真速TBTTurbinebladetemperature涡轮叶片温度TCATurbinecompressorassembly涡轮压缩器组件TEDTrailingedgedown后缘向下TEUTrailingedgeup后缘向上TITTurbineinlettemperature涡轮进气温度TLNTakeoff,landing,navigation起飞、着陆、导航TU