2022学年宁夏青吴忠市铜峡高级中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its second time in fiv

2、e days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the2Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs3Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen4Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I s

3、aw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular5To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken6Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solutio

4、n if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it7Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with8Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determin

5、es your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down9_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted10-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never min

6、d，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived11You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce12Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spendi

7、ng， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding13Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where14It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents b

8、een permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted15Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out16I am a better reader this year than

9、 I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed17 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts18I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the

10、world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin19_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered20Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occur

11、red.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little extra to peo

12、ple cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or mo

13、re a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend.Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he know

14、s a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men give bigg

15、er tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave fr

16、om $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter (计价器) are also common for people who drive taxis.But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your gene

17、rosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.1、What is paragraph I mainly about?AA study in a restaurant.BA job offering a lot of tips.CThe service industry in the US.DThe custom of tipping in the US.2、What

18、is Lynns finding in American restaurants?APeople give more tips to the opposite sex server.BPeople are always more generous to service employers.CMen give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.DMen always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women.3、How much tips do Ame

19、ricans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is $100?A$2.B$10.C$15.D$20.4、What is the authors attitude towards tipping?ADoubtful.BCritical.CUncaring.DSupportive.22（8分）Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a

20、cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken us a medicine. Nowadays people dont consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more th

21、an ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes (烹饪法) you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.It improves your brain powerThe study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids (类黄酮

22、) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you dont use too much sugar in your hot chocol

23、ate.It improves your moodChocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving propertie

24、s (特性).It can help you lose weightIf you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low

25、 calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.Now that youre aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.1、Hot chocolate is popular in winter becaus

26、e .Ait can make your cold hands warmBit has been used for many yearsCit was used to treat kinds of illnessesDit is regarded as the healthiest drink2、In the passage the author mainly talks about .Adifferent hot chocolate recipesBmaterials used to make hot chocolateCside effects from drinking chocolat

27、eDbenefits of drinking hot chocolate3、It can be inferred from the passage that .Ahot chocolate is the only way to improve moodBmost people can be addicted to chocolateCremember never to have sugar in drinkDfood in low calorie makes you healthy23（8分） My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memo

28、ry. As a little girl，I collected dog toys. At 5 years old，I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Luckily he stayed and my affection for mans best friend continued. As an adult，my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were

29、purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young，energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep mc active to stick to an exercise routine.Little did I know that my fourlegged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community.

30、 It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didnt already attract a lot of curious stares；add a 12kilogram black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires，but the exp

31、erience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home，I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights，I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei soci

32、alize with other dogs. After a few visits，it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese. Most Chinese give their dogs English names，but youve given him a Chinese name. Very interesting，they laughed. With that simple laugh，it seemed that barriers were

33、broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.1、Why did the author want to adopt a dog？ATo practice Chinese.BTo understand Chinese culture.CTo feel at homeDTo find a companion2、Who is likely to be the author of the text？AA Shanghai native.BA Chinese dog lover.CA foreigner in Shangha

34、i.DA researcher on Chinese culture.3、The underlined word intrigued in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AinterestedBexcitedCsatisfiedDfrightened4、What can be inferred from the text？AThe author once left home with her dog.BThe author gets along well with her neighbors.CThe author is good at the Chinese lan

35、guage.DThe author will settle in Shanghai forever.24（8分）No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie（内衣）makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cast eight Chinese models for the sh

36、ow, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventual

37、ly becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harpers Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74

38、shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese origin to walk i

39、n the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 20102012 shows. She returned to the Victorias Secret runway again in 2016.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress-she feels that modeling and

40、acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would

41、like “to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.1、How many times has Liu appeared in Victorias Secret Fashion Show?A4. B5.C6. D7.2、Which statement is NOT true?ALiu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.BLiu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010

42、season.CLiu returned to the Victorias Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.DLiu didnt win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005.3、Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?Abeautiful and patient Bsuccessful and kindCdetermined and smart Dhardworking and ambitious4、Where can we most probably

43、 find this passage?AIn a poster. BIn a magazine.CIn a fashion show. DIn a book review.25（10分） Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home ci

44、ty.Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using

45、 a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million cigarette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “Im just shocked that I had to pick up so many. Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Dont throw awa

46、y your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appear

47、ing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering problem wont be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think

48、twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Ladys efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communiti

49、es as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.1、Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?ATo entertain the crowds.BTo monitor the smokers.CTo attract peoples attention.DTo record the number of butts.2、How did Sally Dawly

50、feel when picking up cigarette butts?AExcited but upset.BShocked and sorryCFrightened but content.DAstonished and desperate.3、From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?AShe picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.BShe will work in other cities in California in the future.CShe has

51、 set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.DShe picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.4、What is the text mainly about?ACalifornias “Butt Lady”.BFighting against smoking.CCalifornians health problems.DSmoking problems in California.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1

52、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasnt sure what he wanted from 1 , but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and t

53、he Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 3 him.Its easy to feel 4 when youre on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip - most of them are mechanics, since we often 5 hours in repair shops. But that was a way much 6 than sitting by the ro

54、adside while waiting for the engine to 7 when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed 8 . There were always a lot of 9 , especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to 10 in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 11 . When we were traveling in the Philip

55、pines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 12 traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her 13 turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thoug

56、ht you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 14 .On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 15 in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 16 . Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door

57、 and 17 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like 18 universities to us. We 19 our PHDs(博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.If we were 20 given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time w

58、ould I put the suitcases in the car myself.1、AmoveBlifeCexperienceDbelief2、Alive upBstruggle onCget outDwalk around3、AtookBdroveCservedDcontrolled4、AanxiousBupsetChelplessDlonely5、AwastedBworkedCspentDchatted6、AbetterBeasierCsaferDcleverer7、AbreakdownBcool offCclear upDturn over8、AavailableBalternat

59、iveCnecessaryDimpossible9、AargumentsBfightsCembarrassmentsDamusements10、AsettleBrestCsitDwatch11、AsharingBrespectCcommunicationDtolerance12、AlightBthickClocalDfast13、AsuddenlyBsensitivelyCcalmlyDslowly14、AsilenceBvainCpanicDdisappointment15、AburiedBcrazyCstuckDimpatient16、AholidayBjourneyCexploratio

60、nDmarch17、AdraggingBpushingChelpingDsending18、AunusualBcommonCfreeDmobile19、AearnedBexpectedCmissedDvalued20、AsomewhereBanytimeCsomehowDanyway第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One news story about the modem Olympics is about men 1 (pretend) to be women to enter the womens even