中考九年级英语简单句语法常考要点与习题课件ppt

1、中考九年级英语简(Jian)单句语法常考要点与习题第一页，共十七页。简单(Dan)句简单句共五种基本句型，也(Ye)可分为陈述句(肯定句和否定句)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句。这些句型在中考中都有所涉及。第二页，共十七页。简单(Dan)句考点(Dian)1 基本句型考点直击 1主语系动词表语My name is Tom. 我叫汤姆。He looks good.他看上去气色不错。2主语不及物动词It is raining. 正在下雨。3主语及物动词宾语He watched TV yesterday. 他昨天看电视了。第三页，共十七页。简(Jian)单

2、句4主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语He gave her a lovely doll. 他送给她一个可爱的洋娃娃。5主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语He made the computer work again. 他让计(Ji)算机重新运行起来。第四页，共十七页。简单(Dan)句考(Kao)点2there be句型there be结构常用来表示“某地存在着某物(某人)”，其基本句型结构为“There be某物(某人)地点状语时间状语”。现将这一句型的几个考点归纳如下：第五页，共十七页。简单(Dan)句1there be结构的主语(1)在there be结构中，be动词后面的名词是主语，这些名词通常要用

3、表示泛指的限定词(如a, an, some, any, all, 基数词等)来修饰，不能用表示特指的限定词(如the, this等)修饰。如：There is a/one bike under the tree. 树底下有一辆(Liang)自行车。(2)there be结构中的主语不能是人称代词、专有名词以及被物主代词或名词所有格修饰的名词。如果要说明专有名词、物主代词以及被限定的名词在某处，要用“某人(某物)be地点”这一结构。如：Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国东部。第六页，共十七页。简单(Dan)句2there be结构(Gou)的谓语(1)t

4、here be结构中的be是谓语动词，它在人称和数上应与其后的主语(名词)在数上保持一致，即主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时用is，主语是可数名词复数时用are。其句型结构的变化通过be动词的变化来体现。如：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There isnt an apple in the bag. 包里没有苹果。Are there any differences between Japanese and Chinese? 日语和汉语之间有区别吗？How many students are there in the classroom?

5、教室里有多少名学生？第七页，共十七页。简单(Dan)句(2)there be结构常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来(Lai)时、现在完成时等，时态的变化都是通过be动词来完成和体现的。第八页，共十七页。简(Jian)单句3there be和have/has的区别(1)there be和have/has都可作“有”讲，但have/has表示所(Suo)属关系，而there be则表示客观上的存在，不说明所属关系。如：There is a pen on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔。(强调笔的位置)I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。(强调钢笔属于我)(2)当主语是物或时间，

6、且表示整体与局部的关系时，there be可与have互换使用。如：There are 20 classes in our school.Our school has 20 classes. 我们学校有20个班。 第九页，共十七页。简(Jian)单句【典型例题(Ti)训练】()1.Are there any maps on the wall?_AThere are someBYes, there areCYes, there isDNo, there are()2.How many _ are there in the picture? Awoman Bwomen Cbread Dmilk()

7、3.There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. Aany Bsome Clot DmuchBBA第十页，共十七页。简单(Dan)句()4.There _ two bowls of rice on the table.Ais Bhave Chas Dare()5._ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt is BIt was CThere is DThere wasCD第十一页，共十七页。一、同(Tong)义句转换1He lent some money to his f

8、riend.His friend_ some money_ him.2More and more people use computers in the world today. Computers_ _ by more and more people in the world today.3I dont know how I can get to the factory.I dont know _ _ get to the factory.简(Jian)单句巩固练习borrowed fromare usedhow to第十二页，共十七页。简(Jian)单句4We stayed at the

9、hotel because it was raining. We stayed at the hotel_ _ the rain.5The man is so old that he cant work.The man is too old_ _because of to work第十三页，共十七页。简单(Dan)句二、单项(Xiang)选择()1. A library with 5，000 books _ to the school as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered()2. The Un

10、ited States _ a western country. The Philipines _ in the Pacific Ocean.A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; areAA第十四页，共十七页。简单(Dan)句()3. Every means _ been tried to save the boy.A. has B. have C. are D. is()4. Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters _ interested in light music.A. have B. has C. are D

11、. is()5. A number of students in our school _ sent to work in Tibet.A. are B. is C. have D. hasADA第十五页，共十七页。简(Jian)单句()6. The professor and writer _ coming to make a report on Chinese literature.A. is B. are C. has D. have()7. Many a boy and many a girl _ made such a funny experiment.A. have B. are C. has D. is()8. Li Ming _ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.A. and B. or C. nor D. as well asA CD第十六页