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1、 / 7人教版七年级下册英语课本录音人教版七年级下册英语课本录音 定语从句:(一)基础:引导词who, which, that, whom,练习 1.I like citiesare quiet and clean. 2.Iprefer students are hard- working.I hate TV shows are noisy and boring.4.Themusic is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.The food tastes delicious is not alwayshealthy.Those boys are playin
2、g basketballs overthere are from Class Fifteen.The books are written by Lu Xun are worthreading.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting.(二)特例:只用 that 的情况1 先 行 词 被 或 所 修 饰 , 或 本 身 是时,只能用 that ,2. 被 修 饰 的 先 行 词 为 等_ 不 定 代 词时 , 只能用 that.3.等词修
3、饰时,只_能用 that ,而不用 which 。先 行 词 里 同 时 含 有 , 如 I canremember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.以引导的特殊疑问句, 只能用 that.如: Who is the girl that is crying?练习 1. I am interested in everything_is about the2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike I
4、lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.Thisis the best dictionary _ I have ever used.6. He was the first person passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and booksinterested him greatly.(三) whose 1. The student father works in thefactory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms win
5、dows face south.3. This isthe desk legs were broken.4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Herecomes a girl _ handwriting is the best .6The banana _ _skin is green can t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.(四) 从句谓语单复数由先行词确定, 时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。- He is one of the b
6、oys who (doesn t,don t)finish doing homework.2-I like films which (be) exciting and interesting.3-Children who often (eat) junk food are easy tobecome fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who (run) fastest is from our class.5Those boys who playing the guitar are from ourschool. (be)6The trees which (be) wat
7、ered yesterday belong tothem. 7The man who over there is our teacher.(stand)8Those boys who playing the guitar are from our school.(be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts (work) in China. m one of the boys (like) Engl ish best.( 五 ) “介词关系代词”注意:介词的选用要考虑:与先行词的搭配关系I will never forget the day I joi
8、ned thearmy.I will never forget the days I worked here.I will never forget the year my son wentto college.与谓语动词的搭配习惯Have you found the book I paid 29 dollars?Have you found the book I spent 29 dollars?3)Have you found the book we learnt a lot?Have you found the book she often talks?关系副词的用法练习: 1. It
9、must be a good place we cando a lot of exercise.This is the village we visited lastweek.The house we live in is very big./ The housewe live is very bigThe woman talked to you just now is adoctor. The woman you talked to is my sister.The woman to you talked is my sister. 5. Thisis the hospital I was
10、born in.This is the hospital in I was born. This is thehospitalI was born.综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boyis wearing the black jacketis veryclever.2. This is the presenthe gave me for mybirthday.3.The mantalked to you just now is anengineer.He talked about the teachers and schoolshe had visited.Ther
11、e is nothing in the world can frighten him.6.We visited a factory makes toys for children.7. Is this the place your father once lived 8.I ll never forget the days I joined the League.9The carmy father bought last month isbeautiful.10The manhair is white is his grandfather.二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ i
12、s quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. whom B. which C. who D. whose)3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which)4. The doc
13、tor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A.which B. whom C. whose D. why)5. Do you know Hong Zhanhui? Yes. He s the college student has moved Chinese people a lot.A. who B. which C. what D. whom)6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she)7. This is the
14、 place the old man lived last year.A. when B. where C. that D.which) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which)9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose)10.I like to live in a house_ is big and brig
15、ht. A.that B. who C. how D. why)11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our newmath teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which)12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This isthe town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. which)13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you withyour English. A. s
16、he B. whom C. which D. who)14. I like the second football match _was held lastweek. A. which B. who C. that D. /)15. Is there anything to you? A. that is belongedB. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs)16. I hate people _ don t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they)17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. thatB. which C. who D. whom)18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher ofEnglish. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is)19 The book_is soldout at the moment. A.you needBwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it)20 Im one of
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