2022-2023学年黑龙江省海伦市中考四模英语试题(含解析)

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave2、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont think soBReally？CTh

3、ats all rightDWhats the trouble？3、will the concert begin? even oclock.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until4、Aunt Judy _ eats out with her friends, about once or twice a week.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly ever Dnever5、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone

4、to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy6、Linda, are you sure you want to _Helens invitation?Im afraid so. I have to look after my sister.Aturn downBfall downCcut downDdie down7、Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.AattractedBattendedCacceptedDachieved8

5、、-Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-Im afraid not. I cant go out I finish my report.AwhenBunlessCif9、 Could you tell me _? Talking about their study.Awhy are the students laughing Bwhere the students are goingCwhat the students are doing Dhow the students are changing10、Tw

6、o_foreign visitors_to the opening ceremony last Saturday.Ahundred; were invited Bhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invited Dhundreds of; have been invited. 完形填空11、The other day, I had to take an evening train to Bibury, where Id found a new job. That afternoon I took a 1 to the flat that I

7、then shared with my friend Monica. I 2 a brown bag. There were several important documents including my train ticket inside. The driver was friendly and we began to chat. I told him 3 about the new job.When I arrived home, I saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flats balco

8、ny. I quickly paid the driver and 4 out to meet them. A few hours later, I realized Id left my bag in the taxi. My documents were all now 5 , besides the train ticket, but I decided to catch the train anyway.The conductor made me pay for a 6 ticket in the train. During the journey, I couldnt stop th

9、inking about my bag. When the train made a long 7 at a station, I got off and called Monica from a public telephone. “You wont believe it!” Monica shouted, “Your driver came home with the bag. In fact, he even 8 it from getting stolen.”After 9 me off, the driver had picked up another 10 who started

10、walking off with my bag. The driver remembered 11 that she didnt have any bag when she got in. He stopped the woman, got my 12 back and returned to our apartment building the next day and searched for a young woman who was moving to Bibury for a new job. A neighbour directed 13 to Monica. When Monic

11、a thanked and 14 him some money as a reward, he refused. 15 Monica insisted he should take the fare to the flat and back, and he finally accepted that.We often talk about hard-nosed drivers who ruin our day. But the good news is that therere many honest ones, too.1Abus Btaxi Ctrain Dsubway2Abought B

12、found Ccarried Dborrowed3Aexcitedly Bcarefully Cspecially Dquickly4Aturned Brushed Cwalked Dclimbed5Abroken Bthrown Clost Dstolen6Acheap Bfresh Cfree Dsame7Atrip Bfall Cstart Dstop8Abrought Bcaught Csaved Dhid9Athrowing Bputting Cpushing Ddropping10Adriver Bpassenger Cconductor Dthief11Aclearly Bwis

13、ely Cangrily Dsuccessfully12Amoney Bbag Cticket Djob13Aher Bhim Cme Dthem14Aposted Braised Cgave Dsent15ABecause BSo CAlthough DBut. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province thi

14、s spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuch

15、i Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a fa

16、mily member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of

17、Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to

18、 dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to

19、dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning

20、of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Harg

21、rave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.1Why did Han Xin want t

22、o dig a tunnel?ATo pull down the palace. BTo fight against the king.CTo search for the kings treasure. DTo find out the length of the kite string.2What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A测定 B选择 C了解 D考察3One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.Ato gi

23、ve thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the first-born daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country4When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?AIn 1752. BIn 1898. CIn 1903. DIn 1933.5What would be the bes

24、t title for the text?AThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of KitesCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a KiteB14、Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kick

25、ing stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a

26、childs eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang k

27、ite. Each has its own feature. Forexample, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell storie

28、s to the music.1（小题1）According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China2（小题2）How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne

29、 runs and others try to catch.3（小题3）What does the underlined word feature”mean in the text?A特征B地貌C五官D影片4（小题4）Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls. BFlying kites.CPlaying hide and-seek. DWatching shadow plays.C15、We have very busy days from Monday to Thursday, as you will s

30、ee below. Fridays are pretty busy up until lunch, when most children go home for the weekend.Besides all of the following activities, there is plenty of swimming practice time, both in the mornings（around 5:30 !）and at lunchtime. There is also lots of time to play after lunch.The School Day6:00Risin

31、g bell for boarders6:45Breakfast for boarders7:45School begins(school begins at 08:15 on Mondays)10:15Break beginsBoarders get drinks and eat at the school caf10:45Break ends12:00Read in the reading room13:00Lunch in the dining hall13:30Rest in dormitories14:00Sports and clubs(swimming)16:00Juice an

32、d fruit in the caf16:10Sports and clubs(swimming)17:00Junior boarders showerDay students depart17:15 Senior boarders shower17:1517:50 Free time18:00 Supper for boarders18:40 Juniors go to dormitories21:00 Lights out根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The passage is mainly about a schools .AadvertisementBtime

33、tableCteaching planDafter class activities2From the passage, we learn that the students in the school .Ahave lots of homework to doBlive in the schoolChave lots of time to play sportsDgo to bed quite late3Jim is a Junior boarder. He can go to take a shower at .A14:00B17:00C17:15D18:404Jenny is a day

34、 student. She can every Friday afternoon.Ahave classesBgo homeCread in the classroomDrest in her dormitory5Jim cant do some reading after 21:00 because .AThe lights are outBHe doesnt like reading any more at that timeCHe has no books to readDHe is asleepD16、 Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke t

35、o Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?A

36、lex: Well, Fresnos not far from Yosemite National Park in California. Thats one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The be

37、st way to learn how to climb is to do it. You cant learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment（装备）. Your life depends on it. Probably the most important

38、piece of equipment is the ropes. You really dont want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any accident?Alex: Ive had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are connected to the rock and they take your weight.Craig: For you, whats the best thing

39、about rock climbing?Alex: When Im climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell the story of Alex Winters life.BTo describe rock climbing.CTo explain how rock climbing is becoming more an

40、d more popular in US.DTo have an interview with a rock climber.2Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .Aread books about itBpractice doing itCtake a long courseDdo it without equipment3Alex said that the most important equipment was the ropes because .Aropes can help a climber lear

41、n how to rock climbBthere is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres belowChe has had falls, but the ropes has saved his life every timeDropes can help a climber forget everything elseE17、 Picking up her backpack for school. 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US cried for t

42、he second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” said her mother worriedly. “When you study all night and dont get enough sleep, you get so tired! This terrible situation has got to end.”Carolyn shouted, “Im fine. Just leave me alone!”Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having

43、trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures(压力).Carolyns mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class at Carolyns school might help, so she suggested that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago.“I still remember my first Happy Class,”said Carolyn

44、,“I shyly walked into the classroom. I felt embarrassed（尴尬的），hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and paying attention to our breathing,” As Carolyn began to notice her breathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relax

45、ed.”The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to attend Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn realised she could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become a nurse, so she m

46、ight apply to（申请）a medical college in her city.“I don t want to be tempted（诱惑）by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for myself, ”said Carolyn“ feel good about myself for sticking to（坚持）what I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that are best for t

47、hem and to discover what makes them happy.”1What was Carolyns problem four years ago?AShe hated going to school.BShe didnt get along with her classmates.CShe fell behind many students in her class.DShe was unable to deal with school pressures.2Who introduced Carolyn to the Happy Class?AHer classmate

48、.BHer mother.CHer teacher.DHer father.3How did the Happy Class make Carolyn feel?ARelaxed.BExcited.CCreative.DSpecial.4What kind of university does Carolyn want to attend?AA top one.BA public one.COne that is near her home.DOne that her mother used to attend.5According to the last paragraph, why did

49、 Carolyn feel good about herself?ABecause she set her goals high.BBecause she stuck to what she believed in.CBecause she discovered who she was.DBecause she attended the top university.F18、Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with gold feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house nea

50、r the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live

51、a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on , the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.Bu

52、t day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldnt l

53、isten. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Where did the poor family live?AIn a lake. BIn a big house.CNear a lake. DNear a river.2How did the swan help the family?AShe gave an gold egg to the family every day.BShe gave a golden feather to them every day.CShe g