讲义词汇及语法长难句

1、海天教育考研英语词汇及语法长难句（第12课）主讲：赵南望(20)Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development

2、 in poor countries is wrong.主干：Progress is necessary; however, the view is wrong.语法知识点1. 本句由分号分成了两个分句，第二个分句由however引出转折关系；2. 第一个分句为主系表结构，介词for引出的the social, political and intellectual development用来表示对象；3. 第二个分句的主干是the view is wrong，同为主系表结构，view后面由that引导的从句为同位语从句，用来表示view的具体内容。参考译文毫无疑问，在这两个领域取得的进步对于这

3、些贫穷国家以及其他国家的社会、政治、知识发展都是必不可少的。传统观点认为教育应成为促进贫困国家经济快速发展首要考虑的因素之一，然而这种观点是错误的。重难点词汇progress (n.) 进步，发展；前进 (vi.) 前进，进步；进行undoubtedly (adv.) 确实地，毋庸置疑的political (adj.) 政治的；党派的intellectual (adj.) 智力的；聪明的；理智的 (n.) 知识分子；凭理智做事者conventional (adj.) 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的 priority (n.) 优先；优先权；数 优先次序；优先考虑的事promote (vt.

4、) 促进；提升；推销；发扬rapid (adj.) 迅速的，急促的；飞快的；险峻的 (n.) 急流；高速交通工具，高速交通网词汇拓展1. conventionalWe must reduce the danger of war by controlling nuclear, chemical, and conventional arms. 我们必须通过控制核武器、化学武器和常规武器来降低战争的危险。2. priorityFinancial security was high on his list of priorities. 在他的心目中，金融安全是十分重要的一环。The governmen

5、ts priority is to build more power plants. 政府的当务之急是建造更多的发电厂。(21)The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.主干：The findings have sh

6、own that.语法知识点本句的谓语是现在完成时态have consistently shown，表示影响从过去一致延续到现在；have shown后面是由that引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句的主语是workers，谓语是can be trained表示被动语态；to achieve是不定式短语做目的状语，插入语as a result用来表示最后的部分带有结果的作用。参考译文一家研究机构的研究结果一直表明，所有国家的工人都可以通过在岗培训极大地提高生产力，进而大幅提高生活水平。重难点词汇findings (n.) 发现，调查结果；检验发现的情况institution (n.) 制度；建立；（社

7、会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗consistently (adv.) 一贯地；一致地；坚实地radical (adj.) 激进的；根本的；彻底的 (n.) 基础；激进分子radically (adv.) 根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式standard (n.) 标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准 (adj.) 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的词汇拓展1. consistentlyHe consistently matches his words with his action. 他总是言行一致的。This is a policy we have pursued consistently. 这是我们一贯奉行政策。2. radicalThe country needs a period of calm without more surges of radical change. 这个国家需要一段平静的时期，不再有重大变化所引发的动荡。3. standardWe aim to maintain high