初一下册英语单词

1、初一下册英语单词清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果unit 1 pen pal 笔友 Australia 澳洲 Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大 France 法国 the United States 美国 Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国 country 国家 Sydney 悉尼 New York 纽约 Paris 巴黎 Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京 live 住 lauguage 语言 world 世界 in English 用英语 Japanese 日本人 French 法语 any

2、任何一个 dislike 不喜欢 Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德鲁 Lucy 露西 King 金（姓） Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽 unit 2 post 邮件 office 办公室 post office 邮局 restaurrant 餐馆 library 图书馆 supermarket 超市 bank 银行 park 公园 pay 付钱 pay phone 投币式公用电话 street 街道 center 中央 mail 邮件 near 近 across 在对面 across from 在.对面 between 介于两者之间 front 前面 in front of 在.之前 b

3、ehind 在.之后 there 在那里 avenue 大街 excuse 原谅 neighborhood 在附近 staight 一直 turn 转弯 left 向左 right 向右 down 向下 open 开着的 clean 清洁的 quiet 安静的 dirty 脏的 market 市场 house 房子 garden 花园 district 区域 enjoy 欣赏 walk 散步 through 通过 beginning 开始 tour 旅行 visit 拜访 place 地方 have fun 玩得开心 if 如果 hungry 饥饿的 arrive 到达 taxi 的士 air

4、port 私人飞机 pass 通过 hope 希望 yours 用在信末署名前，做客套语 Nancy 南希 unit 3 koala 树袋熊 zoo 动物园 panda 熊猫 cute 可爱的 map 地图 tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚 lion 狮子 penguin 企鹅 giraffe 长颈鹿 smart 漂亮的 animal 动物 box 方格 kind of 有几分 Africa 非洲 bingo 宾戈 ugly 丑陋的 friendly 友好的 clever 聪明的 beautiful 美丽的 other 其他的 dog 狗 grass 草 so 因

5、而 sleep 睡觉 during 在.期间 shesshe is meat 肉 leaf 树叶 lazy 懒惰的 relax 放松 Henry 亨利 Molly 莫莉 Larry 拉里 unit 4 actor 演员 assistant 助手 shop assistant 店员 doctor 医生 reporter 记者 policeman 男警察 waiter 侍者 bank clerk 银行职员 hospital 医院 policewoman 女警察 nurse 护士 money钱 give 给 wear 穿 uniform 制服 sometimes 有时 dangerous 危险的 t

6、hief 小偷 TV station 电视台 police 警方 station 局 police station 警局 talk 说话 out 在外 newspaper 报纸 hard 辛苦的 as 作为 summer 夏天 story 故事 magazine 杂志 young 年轻的 play 戏剧 school play 校园剧 news 新闻 international 国际的 coach 教练 skill 技能 sir 先生 madam 夫人 Susan 苏珊 Betty 贝蒂 Karen 卡伦 Frank 弗兰克 unit 5 clean 打扫 read 读 happy 快乐的 a

7、partment 公寓 TV show 电视节目 sure 当然 wait 等 toy 玩具 shopping 购物 mall 商业街 pool 水塘 camera 照相机 bird 小鸟 Steve 史蒂夫 unit 6 rain 下雨 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 sunny 阳光充足的 snow 下雪 weather 天气 Moscow 莫斯科 Boston 波士顿 cook 煮 study 学习 howshow is bad 坏的 terrible 可怕的 pretty 很 hot 热的 cold 冷的 cool 酷的 warm 暖的 humid 湿润的 vacantion

8、 假期 lying 躺 beach 沙滩 group 组 beach volleyball 沙滩排球 surprised 感到惊讶的 heat 热 relaxed 放松的 winter 冬季 scarf 围巾 everyone 每人 man 男人 like 象 Review of units 16 blank空白 London 伦敦 direction 方向 describe 描述 found find的过去式 unit 单元 most 最 following 下列的 in order to 为了 improve 改进 Module 1 *buy v买 call v.打电话 drive v 开

9、车 enjoy v. 享受 lie v. 躺下 *shop v 逛商店；购物 *take v 获得；拿；抓 take photos 拍照 *tell v 讲；告诉 *wait v 等 *for prep 为；为了 *wait for 等待；等候 *postcard n. 明信片 the Great Wall 长城 *really adv (表语气)真的吗 a good time 美好时光 a lot 非常 anyway adv (转换话题、结束谈话时说)无论如何，反正 car n. 小汽车 put on 穿上 *thing n.事情；东西 leave v. 离开 work n.v. 工作 at

10、 home 在家 pub n 洒馆 *restaurant n 饭馆 opera n 歌剧 ballet n 芭蕾舞 sleep n&v 睡觉 *wash v 洗；洗涤 dress v 穿衣服 *start n&v 开始 midday n. 正午 *hot dog 热狗 coffee n.咖啡 see v 探望；看见 greeting n 问候；致意 at the moment 现在，此时 look at 看 *soon adv 立刻；不久 *love n.&v 爱；热爱 See you later 再见。 *night n 夜晚 good night 晚安（打招呼用语） *street n

11、街道 Module 2 festival n 节目 Spring Festival 春节 ready adj 有准箭的 get ready for 为准备好 *clean v 打扫；弄干净 *cook v 做饭；烹饪 meal n 一餐，一顿饭 *learn v 学；学会 dragon n 龙 dragon dance 舞龙 lantern n 灯笼 Lantern Festival 元宵节 sweep v 打扫 sweep away 扫去 *floor n 地板 *happen V 发生 *help v 帮助 at work 在工作 *tradition n 传统 bad adj 坏的；不好

12、的 *luck n 运气 *paint v 涂；绘域 *mean v 意思是；意味 decorate v 装饰 decc)ration n 装饰 paper cut 剪纸 everyone pron 每个人； haircut n 理发 *give v 给 New Year 新年 New Years Eve 新年前夜 dumpling n 饺子；团子 sweet adj 甜的pudding n 布丁；甜点心 fireworks n (复)焰火 few n 小多，很少 a few 一些 *want v 要；想要 *week 星期 round adj 圆的 adv 在周围 all the year

13、round 一年到头 *bring v 带来 colour n 颜色 *something pron 某事；某物 *cut v 剪；切 *Christmas n 圣诞节 *long adj 长的 Module 3 *plan n.v计划；打算 revise v. 温习；复习 revise for 温习；复习 *picnic n 野餐 *have a picnic 吃野餐 test n.&v 测试；测验 walk up 沿走；登上 *forward adv 向前 *look forward to 期待 daughter n 女儿 granddaughter n (外)孙女 *because co

14、nj 因为 *planepleInn 飞机 sightseeing n 游览；观光 do some sightseeing 游览 *culture n 文化 beach n 海滨；海滩 *sea n 海；海洋 wife n 妻子 *cook n 炊事员；厨师 *why adv 为什么 foreign adj 外国的 get(from)to (从)到达 go sightseeing 去观光 *cycle v. 骑白行车 go cycling 去骑自行年 shopping n 买东西；购物 go shopping 去买东两；去购物 *early adj.adv 早 *out adv 出外；在外 g

15、o out 外出 Module 4 *life n 生活；生命 future n 将来；未来 in the future 在将来；在未来 cable TV 有线电视 calculator n 讣钟：器 cell phone 移动电话 chalk n 粉笔 paper n 纸 ruler n 直尺 satellite TV 卫星电视 *nonouadj 没有 no one 没有人；无人 *farm n 农场 *holidayholldeff7 假日；节日 *rain n 雨；雨水 v 下雨 *weather n 天气 wind n 风 So conj.因此；所以 cheap adj 便宜的 fu

16、el n 燃料 *expensive adj 昂贵的 *short adj 短暂的；短的；矮自 *get 变得；得到；拿到 get warm 变暖 rough adj (海浪等)汹涌的 spring n 舂天 autumn n 秋天 heavy rain 大雨；暴雨 *strong adj 强烈的；强壮的；强大的 comfortablekAmflobladj 舒适的；舒服的 heat v 加热 machine n 机器 dull adj 单凋的；枯燥的 job n工作 free adj 自由的 climate n 气候 technology n 科技；技术 transport n 运输 *ea

17、sy adj 容易的 interesting adj 有趣的 *difficult adj 困难的 smooth adj 平静的；平稳的 uncomfortable adj不舒服的 weak adj 弱的 *dream n 梦想 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初二英语上册期中试卷二、单项选择（20分）1. How could he _?A. makes you laugh B. make you laughC.makes you laughingD. make you laughing2. Whose room is _,Kate, Mi

18、llies or Bettys?A. bigger B. the bigger C. the bestD. best3. _of the two books is interesting. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both4. What are you talking _? A to B with C about D / 5. I really dont know_my father will come back.A. how longB. how soonC. how farD. how much6. We saw _ elephant in the zoo

19、. _ elephant was from India.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A7. Wang Fang is_ of the five basketball players, but she plays very well.A. thinner B. thinnest C. the thinnestD. very thin8. He tries to spend as much time as he can _ Chinese well.A to study B studies C studying D study9. My brother

20、 is so fat _ too much food and little exercise.A. like B. thatC. becauseD. because of10. Peter is friendly. He never _ a bad word about anyone.A. speaksB. tellsC. talksD. says11. Its wrong to _ dirty water into the river.A. throwB. takeC. pourD. rush12. All the people should do their best _ the work

21、.A. to finishB. finishC. finished. finishing13. What kind of food is_ , Chinese food, Japanese food or the western food?A. most delicious B. more deliciousC. the most delicious D. the more delicious14. Listen! Can you hear the boy _ in the next room?A. to singB. singsC. sangD. singing15. Im 1.70 met

22、res. Yao Ming is 2.27 metres. I am _ Yao Ming.A. as tall asB. taller than C. not as all as D. so tall as16. There is _ river in my hometown.A.two-metre-deep B .a two-metre-deep C. two metres deep D. a two metres deep 17. Beijing is bigger than _in Jiangsu.A. any other cityB. any city C. any other ci

23、tiesD. other cities18. They dont know what _yesterday.A. did he happen B. he happenedC.happened to him D. happened to he19. Mr Wang is an _man. He is_ in telling jokes.A. interesting , interested B. interested, interestingC. interesting , interesting D. interested, interested20. _ bad weather it is!

24、A. WhatB. What aC. How a D. How三、完形填空（10分）December 21st is my grandmas birthday. Ill go back to my hometown 1 my parents. Yesterday evening our family 2 the presents for my grandma.“ 3 can we buy for my grandmas birthday?” I asked.“We can buy her a big suit,” said my mother.“My sister 4 me yesterday

25、. She said she would buy clothes for my mother,” said Father.“We can buy her a big 5 and some vegetables.” I said.“My brother, your uncle, told me he would prepare the birthday 6 .” my father said to me.“Can we buy something 7 ?” asked my father.We thought 8 . At last I shouted, “I know. We can buy

26、9 some Wahaha!”“Wahaha?” asked my father. “Why?” “Grandma is 10 . She lost some of her teeth. If we buy her some Wahaha, she will drink it and get all the calcium(钙) she needs.”( )1. A. and B. with C. for D. at( )2. A. looked for B. talked about C. found D. heard from( )3. A. Where B. Which C. HowD.

27、 What( )4. A. called B. took C. saidD. made( )5. A. pearB. apple C. cakeD. orange( )6. A. suitB. dinner C. present D. dress( )7. A. others B. another C. otherD. else( )8. A. hardB. of C. aboutD. over( )9. A. sheB. hers C. herD. us( )10. A. strong B. old C. tallD. thin四、阅读理解（40分）AA man has a cat. He

28、likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.

29、“Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man.His wife says, “Cant you eat without her?”So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate,

30、and the other into her masters plate.“Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!”“Hush(安静)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。( )1. The master lo

31、ves his cat very much.( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master.( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.( )4. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch.( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master.B My name is

32、 Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework.Bill is taller

33、than me. He is quite fat. He doesnt like sports, so he doesnt get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bills hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.( )6. The main idea(

34、主题) of the text is _ .A. Max has many friends B. Max and Bill go to the same schoolC. Max and Bill are best friends D. Max and Bill like the same things( )7. Most of Maxs friends are _ .A. twelve years oldB. older than Max C. younger than Max D. thirteen years old( )8. Max and Bill live _ .A. near e

35、ach otherB. in different towns C. in the same houseD. in the school( )9. Max helps Bill with _ .A. his maths homeworkB. his English homeworkC. His sports lessons D. His computer lessons( )10. Max and Bill both like to_ . A.swim B.play football C.play computer games D.play sportsCMr. Lewis was a danc

36、e teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said

37、 to him, “The new teacher wont be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. Im sure hell be as good as I am - or even better.”The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while Ive been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”( )11. _ came t

38、o learn dancing from Mr. Lewis.A few students B. Few students C. Many students D. No students( )12. Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because _A.he hated the small town B.he couldnt make a living in the small townC.it would be easy for him to have more work in the cityD.it made him spend more m

39、oney in the town( )13. The student thought that _A. Mr. Lewis was a good teacher B. Mr. Lewis was the best teacherC. Mr. Lewis was worse than the last D. Mr. Lewis would be worse than the last( )14. Before Mr. Lewis _ teachers came to the town to teach dancingA. three B. four C. five D. six( )15. Fr

40、om the story we can conclude（推论） that the student wished _A. to have a better teacher B. to have a worse teacherC. to become a dance teacher D. to see the sixth teacherDOnce there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfathers farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks.

41、The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.Every day they walked down the road to the pond（池塘）. The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank（岸） and saw them swimming in the pond. The little t

42、alked to the ducks and they quacked（嘎嘎叫）back.Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didnt want to eat. Can you guess why?( )16. The s

43、tory is mainly about _.A. eating chicken B. sitting by the pondC. living on a farm D. ducks and a little girl( )17. The ducks were _.A. yellow and orange B. yellow and whiteC. white and orange feet D. white and black( )18. First the little girl _.A. didnt eat B. sat on the bankC. walked to the pond

44、D. talked to the ducks( )19. At the end of the story, the ducks were probably _A. under the water B. on the plateC. in the wooden house D. swimming in the pond( )20. The little girl didnt eat because _A. she wanted nice cakes B. the food was ducksC. the food was too hot D. the plate was empty五、用所给词的

45、适当形式填空 （10分）1. You should clean your room _ (one) a day.2. There _ (be ) two films tomorrow.3. Her mother is busy _ (look) after the rabbit.4. He is looking _ (happy) at that photo now.5. Alice is the _ (pretty) of all the girls.6. More and more _(visit) are coming to visit China.7. Kate is _ (cleve

46、r) of the two girls.8. He is a _ (think) man.He plans everything carefully.9. Dad told us _ (not watch) TV too much.10. I dont like ice cream because I always feel _ (comfortable) after having it.六、根据句后要求转换句型 （10分） 1. You shouldnt frighten the baby.(祈使句) _ the baby.2. Millie, which, should, to, firs

47、t, do, decide(连词成句) .3. It is a very busy day.(感叹句)_a _ it is!4. He made the man angry. （对划线部分提问）_ he _ the man?5. Daniel looked tired after school .(一般疑问句)_Daniel _ tired after school?七、根据汉语完成句子（20分）1. 让孩子们远离电脑游戏。 Keep children _ computer games.2. 我想将来环游世界。 I want to _ in the future.3. 我听说他们到达动物园有困

48、难。 I hear they the zoo.4. 潜水和野营一样危险吗？ Is diving camping?5. 埃米经常给我提建议。 Amy often .6. 你能帮助他解决这个问题吗？ Can you help him ?7. 他妹妹脸上总是带着微笑。His sister always _ her face.8. May有齐肩的直发。 May has hair. 在动物园看到这么多动物我感到很惊讶。was surpried to see _ in the park.10.为使我们的国家更美我们努力工作。We work hard to make _.八、缺词填空（10分）Jack wo

49、rked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) said to him, “Jack, I w_ you to go to Manchester (曼彻斯特) to an office there, to see Mr. Brown. H_ is the address(地址).” Jack went to Manchester. When he walked out of the railway station , he t_, “The office isnt far f _ the station. Ill find it

50、easily.” But after an hour he was s_ looking for it, so he s_ and asked an old woman. She said, “Go down this street, turn to the left at the end, and its the second building on the right.” Jack went and found it.A few days l_he went to the same city, but a_ he didnt find the office, so he asked som

51、eone the way, It was the same old woman! She was very s _and said, “Are you still looking for that p_?”九、书面表达（10分）校刊要求每位同学写一篇短文介绍自己最要好的朋友，请以“My best friend Mike”为题写好介绍，词数不少于60个。短文应包括下列所有要点提示：1、他的外貌特征：高而瘦，圆脸，大眼睛，小鼻子，脸上总带着笑容2、他的个性特点：诚实，保守秘密，乐于助人，而且幽默3、他的理想：长大想当一名运动员清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授

52、50年研究成果Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点词汇mad anymore message suppose hard-working nervous envelope semester true disappointing lucky copy own poor village graduate volunteer ruralarea meter thinate fortunately decisionhusband dormitory seniorstart influence returnhometown Greenpeace border dange

53、r重点词组1. direct speech 直接引语 2. reported speech 间接引语 3. first of all 首先4. for now暂时5. be nervous, get nervous 紧张6. send(give) ones love to sb. 向问好7. end-of-year exams 期末考试8. on Friday night 星期五晚上9. be (get) mad at =be angry with 生气10. work on (at) 致力于11. pass on to传递 给12. notanymore = no more 不再13. be

54、 good at = do well in 擅长于14. be supposed to 被期望或被要求15. in good health 身体健康15. report card 成绩单16. take a message 捎口信17. in a poor mountain village 在贫困山区18. rural areas 落后地区19. three times a day 一天三次20. have a surprise party 悄悄举行一个聚会21. Im sorry to hear that 听到难过22. make money 赚钱23. lose money 亏钱24. s

55、enior high school 高级中学25. in the city of在市26.in poor countries 贫困国家27.work as 作为工作28.in the childrens lives 在孩子们的一生中29.in danger 处于危险中30.in (on)the soap opera 在肥皂剧里31.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉做32.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做33.have a big fight 大吵一架34.on business 因公事38.pretend to do sth. 假装做39.do bette

56、r 有待提高，做得更好40.copy ones homework 抄作业41.sick people 病人42.tell the truth 讲真话（实话）43.tell a lie 说谎44.How is it going? 情况怎样（你好吗）？45.get over 克服，恢复，原谅46.the Ministry 教育部47.Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队48. sea level 海平线49. open up打开50. care for 照料，照顾51. a homework project 家庭作业52. be surprised to do sth. 做感

57、到惊讶53. have a hard time 艰难的时候54. Peking University 北京大学55. UNICEF (=United Nations International Childerns Emergency Fund) 联合国儿童基金会56. WWF （=World Wildlife Fund）世界野生动物基金会重点句子What are some soap operas you know? 你知道哪些肥皂剧？a.此句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，you know (前面省略了关系代词that)是定语从句，修饰先行词soap operas. Mr. Brown is th

58、e right man that fits the jobs.b.Some 在此句中为形容词，表示一些不确定的数量，一般来说，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句，但当说话者想得到对方的肯定回答时，要用some.Would you like some water? -Yes,please.Do you ever watch soap operas?你曾看过肥皂剧吗？ever (一般用于疑问句)表示“曾，曾经”Have you ever been to Beijing?3.Im mad at Marcia.mad adj. 生气的；气愤的 构成结构：be mad at sb.意为“生

59、某人的气”也可用be mad with sb. eg: 我妈妈很生我的气，因为我没有完成家庭作业。 My mother is _ _ me because I didnt finish my homework.4. She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.她说她星期五晚上要为拉娜举办一个惊喜晚会。5.Lina thinks shes coming to my house to study.拉娜想她要到我家来学习。Be coming 是现在进行时表示将来的意义。 英语中，come, go, leave等词

60、的现在进行时可表示将来。The No.3 bus is coming.3路车要过来了。6.Lina said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.Anymore 用于疑问句，意为“再，还”；用于否定句，相当于any more,侧重于今后不再。He doesnt come here anymore.辨析：notanymore=notany more=no more “不再”，多用于数量和程度上的不再，多于瞬间性动词连用。The baby didnt cry any more=The baby no more cried.Notany longer =no longer