牛津译林版7BUnit8Grammar(共34张)课件

1、Unit 8 PetsGrammarMy favourite petI have a lovely pet dog. He is black and white. He has a short tail. He is clever and he can play wonderful tricks. Sometimes he is lazy but he is friendly and brave. I love him very much.adjectives 形容词What?How?A. Using adjectivesWhat is adjectives?我们常用形容词来描述人或物。adj

2、ectivesdescribepeoplethings1. She is _ (高的) and _ (苗条的). 2. Li Hua is my _ (特别喜爱的) football star. 3. The classrooms are _ (干净的) and _ (明亮的).4. We always have a _ (愉快的) time at school. 5. It is _ (极好的). 6. Sometimes, I feel _ (饿的) between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear.7. Yes, theyre very _ (漂亮的)

3、. tallslimfavouritecleanbrightgoodwonderfulhungryprettyRabbits have _ ears.Rabbits ears are _.longlongA _ cat is sleeping on the sofa.The cat on the sofa is _.lazylazyThe bird can make _sounds.They sound_.niceniceThere are five_ dogs on the sofa.The dogs on the sofa look _.cutecuteRabbits have long

4、ears.A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.The bird can make nice sounds.There are five cute dogs on the sofa.How can we use adjectives?Rule 1: We put an adjective _ a noun（名词）. 形容词位于名词之前，作定语 beforeadjective noun Rabbits ears are long.The cat on the sofa is lazy.They sound nice.The dogs on the sofa loo

5、k cute.How can we use adjectives? Rule 2: We put an adjective _ a linking verb（系动词）. 形容词放在系动词后，作表语 afterlinking verb adjective More of Linking verbs（连系动词）feelgrow, keepsmell, tastebecome, getlook, soundseem, turn be become feel keep look seem smell sound taste + adjPracticeThis song sounds (well ).T

6、he soup tastes (badly).She looks (beautifully).You should keep (health).badgoodbeautifulhealthyDaniel is making some notes about pets. Help him make sentences with the words below.1. make / Birds / sounds / nice2. are / clever / Dogs / and / friendly3. and / quiet / Goldfish / look after / to / are

7、/ easyBirds make nice sounds.Dogs are clever and friendly.Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.Daniel found two passages about pets on the website. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.black clever happy hungry special tired I have a _ cat. She likes to run after balls. When she get

8、s _, she sleeps anywhere. She miaows when she is _. My parrot is a _ friend of mine. He is very _, and he can repeat my words. He says “Hello!” when I come back home. He is _ all the time.blacktiredhungryspecialcleverhappySummaryWe use adjectives to describe (描述）someone or something. We can put an a

9、djective _ a noun (名词) or _ a linking verb (系动词).beforeafterFree TalkDoes anybody/anyone in our class have a pet?Yes, someone/somebody in our class has a pet.Not everyone / everybody in our class has a pet.Indefinite pronouns 复合不定代词What?How?B. Indefinite pronounsWhat is indefinite pronouns?We use in

10、definite pronouns to refer to people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about. 当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用不定代词来指代人或物。everything每件事，一切everyone每个人Every-nothing没事no one没有人No-anything某物anyone某人Any-something某物someone某人Some-thingonebody 词根词缀everybody每个

11、人nobody没有人anybody某人somebody某人How to form indefinite pronouns?refer to peoplerefer to thingsI saw _ (有人) in the house. somebody (=someone)There is _ (某个东西）under the bed.somethingWe use somebody, someone and something in positive sentences.somebody, someone, something用于肯定句How can we use indefinite pro

12、nouns?I did not see _（有人）in the house. anybody (=anyone)There is not _（某个东西）under the bed.anythingWe use anybody, anyone and anything in negative sentences or in questions.anybody, anyone, anything用于否定句或一般疑问句Do you feed your goldfish _（某物）else？anythingThere is _（没人）in the living room. nobody (= no o

13、ne)I saw _（没东西）in the fridge.nothingWe use nobody, no one and nothing to refer to not anyone and not anything.There is _ _ in the room.I _ _ _ _ in the fridge.not anyone/anybodydid not see anything no one anyonenobody not+ anybodynothing anything There isnt anybody in the forest. There is _ in the f

14、orest. I did not hear anything. I heard _.nobody/no onenothingIs _ (每个人) here today?_ (每样东西) is ready. everybody/everyoneEverythingWe use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to all people and all things.Will_help me? Im in trouble.someoneanyoneWould you like _ to drink? somethinganythingNote

15、s:1.When we are offering something or when we expect the answer to be “yes”,we can use something/somebody/someone in questions.表示请求、建议等委婉说法的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中 ，常用含有some的不定代词 。 _ (任何人）who can answer this question doesnt have to do his homework today! SomeoneAnyoneNotes: 2. 在肯定句也可用anyone/anybody 表示“任

16、何人”, anything表示“任何事”Look, someone _ in danger now. I have to go to save him. areisamNotes: 3. Everything / something / anyone.is regarded as singular number (单数), we use singular form in predicate verb（谓语）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Everything _ (begin) to grow in spring.beginsI have _ _ （有趣的事情）to tell you

17、.Notes: 4.We can only use adjectives indefinite pronouns. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于不定代词后面。something interestinginteresting somethingThe book didnt tell us A. something usefulB. anything useful_ _（一些有用的东西)C. useful somethingD. useful somethingafteranything usefulMr. Wu is asking the students about their pet

18、s. Complete their conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.Mr. Wu: Millie, I know you have a dog. What do you feed him?Millie: We usually give him dog food.Mr. Wu: Do you feed him _ else?Millie: Yes. Sometimes we give him some meat. He likes it.Mr. Wu: I see. Does _ have a cat?Amy: Yes, I h

19、ave a cat. Shes nice to _.Mr. Wu: Good. I know _ has goldfish, right?Peter: Yes, I do. Goldfish are easy to look after.Mr. Wu: Thats true. Does _ have a snake?Kitty: No. _ wants a snake, I think.Daniel: I dont agree. Theres _ wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.everybody (everyone）somebody (so

20、meone)anythinganyone (anybody)nothinganyone (anybody)Nobody (no one)SummaryWe use indefinite pronouns to refer to people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about. 注意： 一般情况下复合不定代词：用于肯定句中: somebody, someone, something 用于否定句和疑问句: anybody, anyone, anythin

21、g 本身表示否定: no one, nobody, nothing （= not anyone / anybody / anything）可用于各种句式: everybody, everyone, everything (all people / things)当anybody /anything/anyone表任何人、事物时用在肯定句中在表示请求、建议等委婉说法的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中 ，用somebody, someone, something 1. Remember the use of adjectives and the indefinite pronouns.2. Do some exercises after class.Homework1. Why not ask Bob to join us in the school trip? I cant tell if hes able to. Hes alway