Academic学术语言

1、.1Selecting vocabulary: Academic word listHeadwordsOther words in the family.Definition*abandonabandoned, abandoning, abandonment, abandons, e.g.放弃，遗弃abstractabstraction, abstractions, abstractly, abstracts, e.g.摘要，抽象的academyacademia, academic, academically, academics, academies, e.g.学院，学会，研究院access

2、accessed, accesses, accessibility, accessible, accessing, inaccessible接近，使用，acmodateacmodated, acmodates, acmodating, acmodation适应，调解acpanyacpanied, acpanies, acpaniment, acpanying, unacpanied伴随，相伴accumulateaccumulated, accumulating, accumulation, accumulates累积，积攒accurateaccuracy, accurately, inaccu

3、racy, inaccuracies, inaccurate准确的achieveachievable, achieved, achievement, achievements, achieves, achieving取的，实现acknowledgeacknowledged,acknowledges, acknowledging, acknowledgement, acknowledgements成认，致acquireacquired, acquires, acquiring, acquisition, acquisitions获得，得到adaptadaptability, adaptable,

4、 adaptation, adaptations, adapted, adapting, adaptive, adapts适应，修改adequateadequacy, adequately, inadequacies, inadequacy, inadequate, inadequatelyadequateadjacentadjacentadjustadjusted, adjusting, adjustment, adjustments, adjusts, readjust, readjusted, readjusting, readjustment, readjustments, readj

5、ustsadjustadministrateadministrates, administration, administrations, administrative, administratively, administrator, administratorsadministrateadultadulthood, adultsadultadvocateadvocacy, advocated, advocates, advocatingadvocateaffectaffected, affecting, affective, affectively, affects, unaffected

6、affectaggregateaggregated, aggregates, aggregating, aggregationaggregateaidaided, aiding, aids, unaidedaidalbeitalbeitallocateallocated, allocates, allocating, allocation, allocationsallocatealteralterable, alteration, alterations, altered, altering, alternate, alternating, alters, unalterable, unal

7、teredalteralternativealternatively, alternativesalternativeambiguousambiguities, ambiguity, unambiguous, unambiguouslyambiguousamendamended, amending, amendment, amendments, amendsamendanalogyanalogies, analogousanalogyanalyseanalysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis, analyst, ana

8、lysts, analytic, analytical, analyticallyanalyseannualannuallyannualanticipateanticipated,anticipates, anticipating, anticipation, unanticipatedanticipateapparentapparentlyapparentappendappendi*, appended, appends, appending, appendices, appendi*esappendappreciateappreciable, appreciably, appreciate

9、d, appreciates, appreciating, appreciation, unappreciatedappreciateapproachapproachable, approached, approaches, approaching, unapproachableapproachappropriateappropriacy, appropriately, appropriateness, inappropriacy, inappropriate, inappropriatelyappropriateappro*imateappro*imated, appro*imately,

10、appro*imates, appro*imating, appro*imation, appro*imationsappro*imatearbitraryarbitrariness, arbitrarilyarbitraryareaareasareaaspectaspectsaspectassembleassembled, assembles, assemblies, assembling, assemblyassembleassessassessable, assessed, assesses, assessing, assessment, assessments, reassess, r

11、eassessed, reassessing, reassessment, unassessedassessassignassigned,assigning, assignment, assignments, assigns, reassign, reassigned, reassigning, reassigns, unassignedassignassistassistance,assistant, assistants, assisted, assisting, assists, unassistedassistassumeassumed, assumes, assuming, assu

12、mption, assumptionsassumeassureassurance, assurances, assured, assuredly, assures, assuringassureattachattached,attaches, attaching, attachment, attachments, unattachedattachattainattainable, attained, attaining, attainment, attainments, attains, unattainableattainattitudeattitudesattitudeattributea

13、ttributable, attributed, attributes, attributing, attributionattributeauthorauthored, authoring, authors, authorshipauthorauthorityauthoritative, authoritiesauthorityautomateautomatic, automated, automates, automating, automatically, automationautomateavailableavailability, unavailableavailableaware

14、awareness, unawareawarebehalfbehalfbenefitbeneficial, beneficiary, beneficiaries, benefited, benefiting, benefitsbenefitbiasbiased, biases, biasing, unbiasedbiasbondbonded, bonding, bondsbondbriefbrevity, briefed, briefing, briefly, briefsbriefbulkbulkybulkcapablecapabilities, capability, incapablec

15、apablecapacitycapacities, incapacitate, incapacitatedcapacitycategorycategories, categorisation, categorise, categorised, categorises, categorising, categorizingcategoryceaseceased, ceaseless, ceases, ceasingceasechallengechallenged, challenger, challengers, challenges, challengingchallengechannelch

16、annelled, channelling, channelschannelchapterchapterschapterchartcharted, charting, charts, unchartedchartchemicalchemically, chemicalschemicalcircumstancecircumstancescircumstancecitecitation, citations, cited, citing, citescitecivilcivilclarifyclarification, clarified, clarifies, clarifying, clari

17、tyclarifyclassicclassical,classicsclassicclauseclausesclausecodecoded, codes, codingcodecoherentcoherence, coherently, incoherent, incoherentlycoherentcoincidecoincided, coincides, coinciding, coincidence, coincidences, coincident, coincidentalcoincidecollapsecollapsed, collapses, collapsible, colla

18、psingcollapsecolleaguecolleaguescolleaguemencemenced, mences, mencement, mencing, remences, remenced, remencingmencementmentaries, mentary, mentator, mentators, mented, menting, mentsmentmissionmissioned, missioner, missioners, missioning, missionsmissionmitmitment,mitments, mits, mitted, mittingmit

19、moditymoditiesmoditymunicatemunicable, municated, municates, municating, munication, munications, municative, municatively, unmunicativemunicatemunitymunitiesmunitypatiblepatibility, inpatibility, inpatiblepatiblepensatepensated, pensates, pensating, pensation, pensations, pensatorypensatepilepilati

20、on, pilations, piled, piles, pilingpileplementplementary, plemented, plementing, plementsplementple*ple*ities, ple*ityple*ponentponentry, ponentsponentpoundpounded, pounding, poundspoundprehensiveprehensivelyprehensivepriseprised, prises, prisingpriseputeputation, putational, putations, putable, put

21、er, puted, puterised, puters, putingputeconceiveconceivable, conceivably, conceived, conceives, conceiving, inconceivable, inconceivablyconceiveconcentrateconcentrated, concentrates, concentrating, concentrationconcentrateconceptconception, concepts, conceptual, conceptualisation, conceptualise, con

22、ceptualised, conceptualises, conceptualising, conceptuallyconceptconcludeconcluded, concludes, concluding, conclusion, conclusions, conclusive, conclusively, inconclusive, inconclusivelyconcludeconcurrentconcurrentlyconcurrentconductconducted, conducting, conductsconductconferconference,conferences,

23、 conferred, conferring, confersconferconfineconfined, confines, confining, unconfinedconfineconfirmconfirmation, confirmed, confirming, confirmsconfirmconflictconflicted, conflicting, conflictsconflictconformconformable, conformability, conformance, conformation, conformed, conforming, conformist, c

24、onformists, conformity, conforms, nonconformist, nonconformists, nonconformity, non-conformist, non-conformists, non-conformityconformconsentconsensus, consented, consenting, consentsconsentconsequentconsequence, consequences, consequentlyconsequentconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderableconsistconsiste

25、d, consistency, consistent, consistently, consisting, consists, inconsistencies, inconsistency, inconsistentconsistconstantconstancy, constantly, constants, inconstancy, inconstantlyconstantconstituteconstituencies, constituency, constituent, constituents, constituted, constitutes, constituting, con

26、stitution, constitutions, constitutional, constitutionally, constitutive, unconstitutionalconstituteconstrainconstrained, constraining, constrains, constraint, constraints, unconstrainedconstrainconstructconstructed, constructing, construction, constructions, constructive, constructs, reconstruct, r

27、econstructed, reconstructing, reconstruction, reconstructsconstructconsultconsultancy, consultant, consultants, consultation, consultations, consultative, consulted, consults, consultingconsultconsumeconsumed, consumer, consumers, consumes, consuming, consumptionconsumecontactcontactable, contacted,

28、 contacting, contactscontactcontemporarycontemporariescontemporaryconte*tconte*ts, conte*tual, conte*tualise, conte*tualised, conte*tualising, unconte*tualisedconte*tcontractcontracted, contracting, contractor, contractors, contractscontractcontradictcontradicted, contradicting, contradiction, contr

29、adictions, contradictory, contradictscontradictcontrarycontrarilycontrarycontrastcontrasted, contrasting, contrastive, contrastscontrastcontributecontributed, contributes, contributing, contribution, contributions, contributor, contributorscontributecontroversycontroversies, controversial, controver

30、sially, uncontroversialcontroversyconveneconvention, convenes, convened, convening, conventional, conventionally, conventions, unconventionalconveneconverseconverselyconverseconvertconversion, conversions, converted, convertible, converting, convertsconvertconvinceconvinced, convinces, convincing, c

31、onvincingly, unconvincedconvincecooperatecooperated, cooperates, cooperating, cooperation, cooperative, cooperatively, co-operate, co-operated, co-operates, co-operation, co-operative, co-operativelycooperatecoordinatecoordinated, coordinates, coordinating, coordination, coordinator, coordinators, c

32、o-ordinate, co-ordinated, co-ordinates, co-ordinating, co-ordination, co-ordinator, co-ordinatorscoordinatecorecores, coring, coredcorecorporatecorporates, corporation, corporationscorporatecorrespondcorresponded, correspondence, corresponding, correspondingly, correspondscorrespondcouplecoupled, co

33、upling, couplescouplecreatecreated, creates, creating, creation, creations, creative, creatively, creativity, creator, creators, recreate, recreated, recreates, recreatingcreatecreditcredited, crediting, creditor, creditors, creditscreditcriteriacriterioncriteriacrucialcruciallycrucialculturecultura

34、l,culturally, cultured, cultures, unculturedculturecurrencycurrenciescurrencycyclecycled, cycles, cyclic, cyclical, cyclingcycledatadatadebatedebatable, debated, debates, debatingdebatedecadedecadesdecadedeclinedeclined, declines, decliningdeclinededucededuced, deduces, deducing, deduction, deductio

35、nsdeducedefinedefinable, defined, defines, defining, definition, definitions, redefine, redefined, redefines, redefining, undefineddefinedefinitedefinitely, definitive, indefinite, indefinitelydefinitedemonstratedemonstrable, demonstrably, demonstrated, demonstrates, demonstrating, demonstration, de

36、monstrations, demonstrative, demonstratively, demonstrator, demonstratorsdemonstratedenotedenotation, denotations, denoted, denotes, denotingdenotedenydeniable, denial, denials, denied, denies, denying, undeniabledenydepressdepressed, depresses, depressing, depressiondepressderivederivation, derivat

37、ions, derivative, derivatives, derived, derives, derivingderivedesigndesigned, designer, designers, designing, designsdesigndespitedespitedetectdetectable, detected, detecting, detection, detective, detectives, detector, detectors, detectsdetectdeviatedeviated, deviates, deviating, deviation, deviat

38、ionsdeviatedevicedevicesdevicedevotedevoted, devotedly, devotes, devoting, devotion, devotionsdevotedifferentiatedifferentiated, differentiates, differentiating, differentiationdifferentiatedimensiondimensional, dimensions, multidimensionaldimensiondiminishdiminished, diminishes, diminishing, diminu

39、tion, undiminisheddiminishdiscretediscretely, discretion, discretionary, indiscrete, indiscretiondiscretediscriminatediscriminated, discriminates, discriminating, discriminationdiscriminatedisplacedisplaced, displacement, displaces, displacingdisplacedisplaydisplayed, displaying, displaysdisplaydisp

40、osedisposable, disposal, disposed, disposes, disposingdisposedistinctdistinction, distinctions, distinctive, distinctively, distinctly, indistinct, indistinctlydistinctdistortdistorted, distorting,distortion, distortions, distortsdistortdistributedistributed, distributing, distribution, distribution

41、al, distributions, distributive, distributor, distributors, redistribute, redistributed, redistributes, redistributing, redistributiondistributediversediversely, diversification, diversified, diversifies, diversify, diversifying, diversitydiversedocumentdocumentation, documented, documenting, docume

42、ntsdocumentdomaindomainsdomaindomesticdomestically, domesticate, domesticated, domesticating, domesticsdomesticdominatedominance, dominant, dominated, dominates, dominating, dominationdominatedraftdrafted, drafting, drafts, redraft, redrafted, redrafting, redraftsdraftdramadramas, dramatic, dramatic

43、ally, dramatise, dramatised, dramatising, dramatises, dramatisation, dramatisations, dramatist, dramatists, dramatization, dramatizations, dramatizingdramadurationdurationdynamicdynamically, dynamicsdynamiceconomyeconomic, economical, economically, economics, economies, economist, economists, unecon

44、omicaleconomyeditedited, editing, edition, editions, editor, editorial, editorials, editors, editseditelementelementselementeliminateeliminated, eliminates, eliminating, eliminationeliminateemergeemerged,emergence, emergent, emerges, emergingemergeemphasisemphasise, emphasised, emphasising, emphatic

45、, emphaticallyemphasisempiricalempirically, empiricismempiricalenableenabled, enables, enablingenableencounterencountered,encountering, encountersencounterenergyenergetic, energetically, energiesenergyenforceenforced, enforcement, enforces, enforcingenforceenhanceenhanced,enhancement, enhances, enha

46、ncingenhanceenormousenormity, enormouslyenormousensureensured, ensures, ensuringensureentityentitiesentityenvironmentenvironmental, environmentalist, environmentalists, environmentally, environmentsenvironmentequateequated, equates, equating, equation, equationsequateequipequipment,equipped, equippi

47、ng, equipsequipequivalentequivalenceequivalenterodeeroded, erodes, eroding, erosionerodeerrorerroneous, erroneously, errorserrorestablishdisestablish, disestablished, disestablishes, disestablishing, disestablishment, established, establishes, establishing, establishment, establishmentsestablishesta

48、teestatesestateestimateestimated, estimates, estimating, estimation, estimations, over-estimate, overestimate, overestimated, overestimates, overestimating, underestimate, underestimated, underestimates, underestimatingestimateethicethical, ethically, ethics, unethicalethicethnicethnicityethnicevalu

49、ateevaluated, evaluates, evaluating, evaluation, evaluations, evaluative, re-evaluate, re-evaluated, re-evaluates, re-evaluating, re-evaluationevaluateeventualeventuality, eventuallyeventualevidentevidenced, evidence, evidential, evidentlyevidentevolveevolution, evolved, evolving, evolves, evolution

50、ary, evolutionist, evolutionistsevolvee*ceede*ceeded, e*ceeding, e*ceedse*ceede*cludee*cluded, e*cludes, e*cluding, e*clusion, e*clusionary, e*clusionist, e*clusions, e*clusive, e*clusivelye*cludee*hibite*hibited, e*hibiting, e*hibition, e*hibitions, e*hibitse*hibite*pande*panded, e*panding, e*pands

51、, e*pansion, e*pansionism, e*pansivee*pande*perte*pertise, e*pertly, e*pertse*perte*plicite*plicitlye*plicite*ploite*ploitation,e*ploited, e*ploiting, e*ploitse*ploite*porte*ported, e*porter, e*porters, e*porting, e*portse*porte*posee*posed, e*poses, e*posing, e*posure, e*posurese*posee*ternale*tern

52、alisation, e*ternalise, e*ternalised, e*ternalises, e*ternalising, e*ternalitye*ternale*tracte*tracted, e*tracting, e*traction, e*tractse*tractfacilitatefacilitated, facilitates, facilities, facilitating, facilitation, facilitator, facilitators, facilityfacilitatefactorfactored, factoring, factorsfa

53、ctorfeaturefeatured, features, featuringfeaturefederalfederation, federationsfederalfeefeesfeefilefiled, files, filingfilefinalfinalise, finalised, finalises, finalising, finality, finally, finalsfinalfinancefinanced, finances, financial, financially, financier, financiers, financingfinancefiniteinf

54、inite, infinitelyfinitefle*iblefle*ibility,infle*ible, infle*ibilityfle*iblefluctuatefluctuated, fluctuates, fluctuating, fluctuation, fluctuationsfluctuatefocusfocused, focuses, focusing, refocus, refocused, refocuses, refocusingfocusformatformatted, formatting, formatsformatformulaformulae, formul

55、as, formulate, formulated, formulating, formulation, formulations, reformulate, reformulated, reformulating, reformulation, reformulationsformulaforthingforthingfoundfounded, founder, founders, founding, unfoundedfoundfoundationfoundationsfoundationframeworkframeworksframeworkfunctionfunctional, fun

56、ctionally, functioned, functioning, functionsfunctionfundfunded, funder, funders, funding, fundsfundfundamentalfundamentallyfundamentalfurthermorefurthermoregendergendersgendergenerategenerated,generates, generatinggenerategenerationgenerationsgenerationglobeglobal, globally, globalisation, globaliz

57、ationglobegoalgoalsgoalgradegraded, grades, gradinggradegrantgranted, granting, grantsgrantguaranteeguaranteed, guaranteeing, guaranteesguaranteeguidelineguidelinesguidelinehencehencehierarchyhierarchical,hierarchieshierarchyhighlighthighlighted,highlighting, highlightshighlighthypothesishypotheses,

58、 hypothesise, hypothesised, hypothesises, hypothesising, hypothetical, hypotheticallyhypothesisidenticalidenticallyidenticalidentifyidentifiable, identification, identified, identifies, identifying, identities, identity, unidentifiableidentifyideologyideological, ideologically, ideologiesideologyign

59、orantignorance, ignore, ignored, ignores, ignoringignorantillustrateillustrated, illustrates, illustrating, illustration, illustrations, illustrativeillustrateimageimagery, imagesimageimmigrateimmigrant, immigrants, immigrated, immigrates, immigrating, immigrationimmigrateimpactimpacted, impacting,

60、impactsimpactimplementimplementation, implemented, implementing, implementsimplementimplicateimplicated, implicates, implicating, implication, implicationsimplicateimplicitimplicitlyimplicitimplyimplied, implies, implyingimplyimposeimposed, imposes, imposing, impositionimposeincentiveincentivesincen