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1、v1.0可编辑可修改英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)500题I .冠词An art gallery isroom, whereworks of art are shown.A. a, theB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /Suddenlyfire broke out inthe room andeverything in it was soon onfine.A. /, aB. the, /C. a, /D. /, theChangchun,capital of Jilin Province,isas importantindustrialcentre as Shenyang.

2、A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the4. He is suchselfish man that he hasntleast concern for others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5. Towardseveningcold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6. Bacon and eggscommon Sunday breakfast in England.is anare theis aD. areMr. Ma can not on

3、ly play chess very well but also play piano.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. /, theProfessor Jones, the manwho discovered new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give press conference.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, aHe was taken prisoner in the war and spent next two years in aprisoner-of-w

4、ar camp in the south.A. /, theB. the, aC. the, /D. the, thecomputer is more essential to a modern business than typewriter.A. The, the B. /, /C. A, theD. The, aThey were rather disappointed the result of the test.v1.0可编辑可修改A. inB. onC. atD. forWe tried to settle the problem with them as soon as poss

5、ible, but they seemed to sincerity.A. lack ofB. by lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking inAt an early age she already showed a talent music.A. inB. forC. onD. ofI feel rather doubtful the result of the experiment.A. aboutB. atC. withD. forthe severe cold, tourism was full swing.A. Though, on B. Despite, o

6、n C. Though, in D. Despite, inPassengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs the conductorspermission. TOC o 1-5 h z A. atB. withC. onD. inYou wont get in the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. inHe said he was in debt and asked me for a loan$50.A. onB. forC. withD. ofWhat tremendous achieveme

7、nts we have made all fronts in the past fewyears!A. inB. onC. atD. ofJohn is unfortunately devoid a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. fromthe simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A. BeyondB. BeneathC. WithoutD. In view ofThe decline of the mechanical player piano

8、is attributed to the spread piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.A. notB. not toC. not only to D. not only of2v1.0可编辑可修改Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money demand.A. withB. forC. byD. onhe has always gone strange hobbies like c

9、ollecting bottle tops andinventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. throughHe criticized everything and everybody and even ran his few friends.A. againstB. intoC. downD. overHuman facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to

10、 whichB. in which C. at which D. on whicha laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering to B. For ordering C. In order for D. The order ofAn increase in wages is an incentive better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. forWine and song are appropri

11、ate the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. byThe death of the President is a loss regretted all.A. toB. forC. atD. byHe climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyondThe old man invested all his money a chicken farm and got rich.A. onB. intoC. inD. atHe had approached

12、 every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was his wits end.A. atB. inC. outD. onThe fishermen gathered abalone a depth of seven feet.v1.0可编辑可修改A. withB. withoutC. atD. withinAll living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughoutLight com

13、es inthe window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. inThe young worker expressedthe indignationbeing dismissed without anyreason.A. forB. atC. toD. of38. Science has broughtmany changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward39.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To40. If something is outthe question, it is impossible.A.

14、ofB. toC. withD. inonetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productivecotton mills in the world.41. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreedA. toB. withC.aboutD. uponHe felt it rather difficultto make a standtheopinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. inWhen

15、my aunt lost her catlast summer, itturneda week later at a housein the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over44. To our delight, she quickly adapted herselfthis situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into45. If there is space available,the deadline forapplyingan undergraduatecollege or school may be extended.A

16、. inB. onC. forD. tov1.0可编辑可修改The TV station probably will be back no earlier than this afternoonbecause of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the airHe is indifferent hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. toYou cant go your promise now; we are depending on yo

17、u.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out ofI knew her but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sightSugar is good most people, but harmful diabetics.action.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, withLarge losses mayoccur from insurance claims made by people legal

18、A. sinceB. throughC. toD. untilProfessor Thomason specialises American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerningThe police are looking the mysterious disappearance of a well-knownbanker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. throughHe is a bad influence the children.A. onB. inC. withD. againstIt is not easy to di

19、stinguish an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. fromMs Simms is very sensitive criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. onIt is an exception the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. toShe solved the problem a stroke.v1.0可编辑可修改A. onB. ofC. atD. throughDeath always taken us surprise, even though we know i

20、t is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. throughThe lady insists on her constitutional right a passport in her maidenname.A. onB. toC. intoD. that连词A doctor by training he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. ifthe stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. Wh

21、ileB. Even though C. ForD. How thatIt will rain,the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. sinceWe wont encourage him to do that he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even though D. whenHis father had promised to buy him a computer he behaved himself.A. in caseB. whileC. afterD. providedThey

22、climbed to the top of the hill they could get a birds-eye viewof the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a resultYou dont have to worry we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. untilThe teachers whispered they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided that C. in caseD

23、. with the result that69.snobbish people you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such like B. So like C. Such as D. So as70. The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient he hasv1.0可编辑可修改recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till71. Human behavior is mostlyproduc

24、t of learning,the behavior of an animaldepends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that72. Wood furniture does notdepreciate invalueproperly handled andprotected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. thatResearch into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events to

25、 minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A. and thus B. soC. however D. becausethe large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.A. Moreover B. Nevertheless C. DespiteD. FurthermoreThe Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five millio

26、n items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest,winning the popular title attic of the nation.A. however B. thusC. andD. moreoverThe second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;, it was in excellent condition.A. nevertheless B. howeverC. butD. besidesLarry helped me finish my work was very

27、 kind of him.A. and thatB. so thatC. and thisD. whichNature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, a first-class system of inland waterways.A. however endowed it onB. so endowing this onD. but endowed it withC. thus endowing this onv1.0可编辑可修改I have little doubt about his competence;

28、he is well-qualified for the job.A. although B. moreover C. yetD. becauseI am telling you this you should make a mistake.A. so thatB. thoughC. untilD. lestNeon is said to be inert does not react easily with other substances.A. because of itB. it is becauseC. because itD. is because itWould you rathe

29、r watch or go for a walk the program is good thisafternoon, I think I need the exercise more.A. Even though B. No matter how C. Despite D. In spite ofYou are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with meA. ForB. SinceC. Because D. Even ifpeople depend on such a great extent on forest, every e

30、ffort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.A. HowB. ThatC. SinceD. Whichhe did anythingelse, Mr. Williamsspent a year hauntingmedicalinstitutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.A. Although B. SinceC. BeforeD. Immediately afterhe lived most of his adult life on the Conti

31、nent, Jakes Joyces fictionwas always set in Ireland.A. Because B. DespiteC. Although D. SinceHe insisted on his opinion strong opposition.A. thoughB. becauseC. accordinglyD. despiteThe reason for my long absence from class was I was ill for 2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. whyJohn is probably th

32、e most popular masculine name in the Western world,it is spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although8v1.0可编辑可修改so-called art or serious music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as情态动词I shall be busy next M

33、onday, I classes the whole morning and alecture in the afternoon.A. have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attendingThe boss ordered that the goods delivered at once.A. would be B. beC. must be D. wereI am determined that my son have a better st

34、art than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. willYou drive fast, there is a speed limithere. Moreover,we have plentyof time, so you drive so fast.A. mustnt, needntB. neednt, needntC. mustnt, mustntD. neednt, mustntYou worry about her. She well already.A. neednt, may getB. dont need, may getC. mustnt, gets

35、D. neednt, may have getsThey are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses be reduced.A. /B. wouldC. needD. maySharon was supposed to be here at nine oclock. She have forgotten aboutour meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought to D. mustAs the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys to

36、finishthe game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would have C. ought have D. having9v1.0可编辑可修改Shout more loudly. He you.A. cant have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heardDont bother me. Do what you, I dont care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like虚拟

37、语气They so tired if they for a whole day.wouldnt feel, didnt walkwouldnt feel, werent walkingwouldnt be feeling, werent walkingwouldnt be feeling, hadnt been walkingIt is absurd that women be paid less than men for doing the same work.A. are toB. oughtC. wouldD. shouldtheir terms, we would go bankrup

38、t.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to acceptWhat would happen supposing he hereA. isB. wasC. beD. wereIf not for the open-door poling, the situation in China what it is today.A. would never have beenB. would never beC. will never have beenD. will never beBut for t

39、he traffic jam, we earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrivedC. shall arriveD. shall have arrivedAs the fog is too heavy, they cantacross the river by ferry boat, I wish thefog.10A. dispersesdispersedhas dispersedwould dispersedv1.0可编辑可修改I would have come sooner but I that you were waiting.A. di

40、dnt know B. havent knownC. hadnt known D. dont knowJohn would rather a day off than worked yesterday week.A. have taken B. takeC. be taken D. be takinghe would not have studied at Harvard.A. If it werent for youB. If it had not been for the scholarshipC. If I were youD. If he got no scholarshipI wis

41、h that I the concert last night.A. couldB. had attended C. could have attendedD. attendedIf only I the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. have seen readingB. would have readC. have readD. had readIf I had know he would come, I for him.A. would wait B. will waitC. would have w

42、aited D. will havewaitedIf you had gotten up on time this morning you late.A. would be notB. would have beenC. wouldnt have beenD. wouldnt have not beenI wish I the letter sooner.A. had wrote B. have written C. could be writing D. had writtenIf the sun, the players could have finished the game.A. ha

43、d shine B. did shineC. were shiningD. had shoneIf she the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadntB. hadnt hadC. had had D. haventIf we, we could have made it.D. work hardA. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hard 11v1.0可编辑可修改The policemen would have caught the murderer a

44、 few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrivedHad Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairmannow.A. must have beenB. would have been C. were D. would beLittle a year ago that I would be studying here to

45、day in Britain.A. I thought B. thought IC. I did think D. did I thinkNot until himself seriously ill.he had completed the task did he findhad he completed the task did he findhe completed the task had he founddid he complete the task he had foundIn vain to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they tried

46、 B. tried theyC. did they try D. they have triedSeldom him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A. I sewB. I have seen C. had I seenD. have I seenOnly by carrying out an open-door poling.our country can be developedcan be our country developedcan our country developour country can developI can assu

47、re you that under no circumstances his motherland.A. he will betrayB. will he betrayC. he will not betrayD. will be not betrayThe kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither to skate on it.12they daredo they dare C. dare theyD. darent theyv1.0可编辑可修改In the room with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. c

48、ould only be found a tableB. could only a table chairsC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table foundIn the corner of the room.a small round wooden table waswas a small round wooden tablea wooden small round table waswas a wooden small round tableUp into the air when the ten-second coun

49、tdown was over.A. the rocket shotB. shot the rocketC. was the rocket shotD. the rocket was shot131.the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.A. It were not forB.For it were notC. Were it not forD.werent it forIll marry him all the time.A. Being h

50、e rich or poorB.Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD.Whether rich or poorA sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily,be easily suppressed.A. nor cat it B. and cannot itC. nor it canD. it cannotFewof the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners that they had to be.A. but neith

51、er did they feelB. neither did they feelC. and so did they feelD. and they felt too135., their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadnt been forB. Had not it been forC. Had it not been forD. It hadnt been for13v1.0可编辑可修改Im not going to buy that book. . Its too expensive.A. I dont eitherB. So am I

52、C. Neither am I D. I am not tooHome is home,ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it beabout the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hear B. If we heardC. Had we heard D. We had heard139.of such a thing.A. Never have I heardB. Never I heardC. Never heard ID. Never

53、I have heardThe business of each day,selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was反意疑问句She said she wouldnt call us the next day,sheA. wouldB. wouldnt C. didD. didntNobody came to see me while I was out,A. did they B. didnt while C. did sheD. didnt sheTher

54、es no water in the bottle,A. isnt there B. is thereC. hasnt there D. has thereNo one was absent from the meeting,A. was she B. werent she C. were theyD. werent theyYou neednt speak so loudly,A. dont you B. do youC. neednt you D. need youHe didnt dare to do it,A. did heB. didnt heC. dare heD. darent

55、heShe often has bad colds in winter,14A. does she B. doesnt sheC. has sheD. hasnt shev1.0可编辑可修改They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast,A. dont they B. do theyC. didnt they D. used theyThere used to be a childrens palace before 1990,A. was there B. wasnt there C. used thereD. didnt thereGeo

56、rge has always said that he likes expensive cars,A. doesnt he B. isnt heC. hasnt heD. does heIt s a shame able to give them any advice.A. not to have beenB. to have not beenC. to have been notD. to not have beenIt would be wrong that factor.A. to not considerB. not to considerC. to consider notD. to

57、 be consideringShe promised late again.A. me never being B. me to be never C. never being D. never to beHe regrets my advice.A. not having taken B. not take C. to have not taken D. not to takeHe has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ask for ityet.A. daren t B. do esn t dareC.hadn t

58、dared D. won t dareThe best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as.A. possibly little nourishmentB. nourishment possibly littleC. little as possible nourishment D. little nourishment as possible157.all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it islost through evaporati

59、on.Nowhere B. NotC. NoD. NoneA person s attention is attracted by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.15v1.0可编辑可修改A. much no so B. not so muchC. so not much D. so much notShe is a lady with a bad reputation. You anything to do with her.A. had

60、 better not haveB. have better not haveC. had better not to haveD hadn t better haveAlthough she wrote stories and poems as a child,she was twenty-three. A. her first real success did not come untilher first real success came untilnot until her first real successit was not until her first real succe

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