必修1 Unit 5

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero共三十二页. 单词盘点核心速记1. _(adj. ) 慷慨的；大方的2. _ (n. ) 舞台；阶段；时期3. _ (vt. &vi. ) 投票；选举(xunj) (n. ) 投票；选票；表决4. _ (vt. ) 进攻；攻击；抨击5. _ (vi. ) 逃脱；逃走；泄露6. _ (n. ) 意见；看法；主张generousstagevoteattackescapeopinion共三十二页联想串记7. _ (n. )质量；品质；性质_ (形似词, n. ) 数量, 量8. _ (adj. ) 积极的；活跃的_(adv. )积极

2、地；活跃地 _(n. ) 活动9. _ (vt. )献身；专心(zhunxn)于_ (adj. )忠实的；深爱的_ (n. )关爱；献身, 奉献；忠诚10. _ (adj. ) 和平的；平静的；安宁的_ (adv. )和平地_ (n. )和平；平静；和睦qualityquantityactiveactivelyactivitydevotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeace共三十二页11. _ (adj. ) 法律的；依照法律的_(反义词, adj. )非法的, 违法的12. _ (n. ) 暴力；暴行(boxng)_ (adj. ) 暴力的, 猛烈的1

3、3. _ (adj. ) 相等的；平等的_ (n. )平等；相等 _ (adv. )同样地；相等地；公平地14. _ (vt. ) 教育；训练_ (adj. )受过教育的；有教养的_(n. )教育_ (n. )教育工作者, 教育家legalillegalviolenceviolentequalequallyequalityeducatededucateeducationeducator共三十二页15. _ (vi. ) 请求；乞求_ (n. )乞丐16. _ (n. )报酬；奖金(vt. )酬劳(chulo)；奖赏_ (adj. ) 值得的；有益的；有回报的begbeggarrewardrew

4、arding共三十二页. 短语互译1. 在危险、受罚(shu f)、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 _2. 求助于；致力于 _in troubleturn to共三十二页3. 当权(dng qun)；上台 _4. 被判处(徒刑) _5. out of work _6. as a matter of fact _7. blow up _8. be willing to do sth. _9. lose heart _10. set up _come to powerbe sentenced to失业(sh y)事实上使充气; 爆炸愿意做某事丧失勇气或信心设立；建立共三十二页. 句型(j xn)透视1. T

5、his was a time when . . . However, _(这是一个的时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2. 时间名词作主语_(近三十年目睹了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. this was a time whenThe last thirty years have seen共三十二页3. stage表示抽象的地点时, 常接where引导的定语从句Today we have reached _(的阶段)w

6、e have almost no rights at all. 4. only引导的倒装句_(直到(zhdo)那时我们才决定)answer violence with violence. 5. the first time引导时间状语从句I felt bad _(我第一次给一个小组作讲解时). a stage whereOnly then did we decide tothe first time I talked to a group共三十二页1. 选用框中词汇(chu)的适当形式完成句子in trouble, turn to, equal, devote ones life to, re

7、ward(1)He started to study biology and decided to _ the science. (2)As far as I know, he is quite_ to the job. (3)She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. (4)Dont lose heart whenever you are _. (5)If you stop talking and just _ work, it will be finished in a day. devote his life to eq

8、ualrewardedin troubleturn to共三十二页2. 选用句型透视(tush)中的句式仿写句子(1)这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。_(2)2012年9月28日见证了郑州和武汉之间的高铁的第一次通行。Sept. 28, 2012 witnessed/saw the first journey of the high-speed_This was a time when black people were treated unfairly.train between Zhengzhou and Wuhan.共三十二页(3)这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。_(4)只有(zhyu)当他

9、们失去自由时, 他们才懂得它的价值。_The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.Only when they lost freedom did they know its value.共三十二页核心考点devote3年1考equal3年1考turn to3年2考共三十二页devote vt. (与to连用(linyng)献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 devote. . . to. . . 把奉献于；把专注于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to. . .

10、 专心于；奉献于 (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照(gunzho)；奉献；忠诚共三十二页2. equal adj. 相等(xingdng)的；平等的；胜任的 vt. 等于；比得上 n. 同等的人；相等物(1)be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/胜任某物/做某事A equals B in . . . A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n.平等(pngdng)equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地； 同样地共三十二页3. reward n. 报酬；奖金(jingjn) vt. 酬劳；奖赏(1)as

11、a reward for (sth. ) 作为对(某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward (for. . . ) 作为(的)报答；作为 (的)奖励(2)reward sb. for. . . 为酬谢某人(mu rn)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢某人共三十二页4. in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中He just laughed and said something about my being in trouble. 他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于(chy)困境时的事情。共三十二页【拓展】get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦get sb.

12、 into/out of trouble 使某人陷入(xinr)或摆脱困境have trouble in doing sth. /with sth. 做某事有困难共三十二页5. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页); 查阅；转向观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义(hny)(2011重庆高考)He was the one I always turned to for strength and security. ( )If you turn to page 40, you will find it. ( )More and more people turn to computer sci

13、ence. ( )(2012安徽高考)As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her. ( )求助于翻到从事(cngsh)于；致力于转向共三十二页7. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次给一个(参观)小组讲解(罗本岛监狱(jiny)的情况)时, 我的心情很不好。 (1)句中的the first time用作连词, 用来引导时间状语(zhungy)从句, 意为“第一次”。 (2)名词短语作连词, 引导时间状语从句的还有：the moment/

14、the minute/the instant as soon as 一就共三十二页【辨析】理解下列区别并选词(xun c)填空the first time用作连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为“第一次”for thefirst time是介词短语, 只能用作状语, 意为“第一次”He became interested in the young teachers lesson _he attended his class. He was so excited in class _. 他第一次上课(shng k)时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课(shng k)这么兴奋。the first

15、 timefor the first time共三十二页. 用所给词的适当(shdng)形式填空1. Her _ (devote) to the job left her with very little time. 2. Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most _ (vote). 3. This position is _ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. 4. They

16、succeeded in _ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience. devotionvotesequallyescaping共三十二页5. In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with _ (violent) in the classroom. 6. He cant stand the _ (fair) treatment. 7. The enemy planes _ (attack) the city, causing many deaths

17、. 8. After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further _ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 9. The boy was _ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog. 10. He was _ (sentence) to three years in prison. violenceunfairattackededucationrewardedsentenced共三十二页. 完成句子1. I hav

18、e reached a stage in my life where I_ _ _ (应该(ynggi)make decisions of my own. (suppose) 2. Only when all of us help the people in the earthquake-hit area _ _ (他们将会)return to the normal life quickly.am supposed towill they 共三十二页3. Her son, _, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small vill

19、age. (devoted) 她非常(fichng)疼爱的儿子去年去了国外, 留下她一个人在小村子里。4. So suddenly did gun and bomb attacks break out in Iraq on Monday that at least 107 people _. (escape)星期一在伊拉克枪弹袭击发生得太突然, 至少107人没有时间逃脱。to whom she is so devotedhad no time to escape共三十二页5. He gave the children some chocolate _. (reward v. ) 他给孩子们一些

20、巧克力来奖励他们的良好表现。6. You cant imagine the trouble (that) I had _. (persuade) 你无法想象我说服(shu f)他改变主意有多么困难。7. _in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. (with)由于在这么恐怖的环境中无人可以求助, 她感到非常无助。to reward them forpersuading him toWith no one to turn tobehaving well/good behaviourchange his mind共三十二页8.

21、 Having got involved in a theft, he _. (sentence) 由于涉嫌(shxin)偷盗, 他被判处五年徒刑。9. He was interested in politics long before he was old _. (vote) 他在到享有选举权的年龄前就对政治感兴趣。10. _, he had to give up. (equal)由于不能胜任这份工作, 他不得不放弃。was sentenced to fiveenough to voteNot equal to/Not equaling the jobyears in prison共三十二页. 话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一篇小短文。 1. 当我失业时, 刚开始我不知道向谁求助。 2. 我想起了我的老师, 我去向他征求建议。 3. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间, 为此我非常感激。 4. 我