经济金融术语汉英对照表S

1、经济金融术语汉英对照表S经济金融术语汉英对照表S-T经济金融术语汉英对照表S-Ts三角债chaindebts;inter-enterprisearrears善政廉政goodgovernance商业贷款commercialloans上市公司(publicly)listedcorporations设备禾1用capacityutilization社会保障socialsafetynet;socialsecurity(insurance)深层次矛盾deep-rootedstructuralimbalance审批金融机构tolicensefinancialinstitutions审慎监管prudentia

2、lsupervision生产能力闲置unutilizedcapacity生息资产interest-bearingassets实际禾1J用夕卜资disbursementofforeigncapital;actualinflowofforeigninvestment实际有效?匚率realeffectiveexchangerate实时realtime实收资本paid-incapital实现利润realizedprofit市场分1RJmarketsegmentation市场经济marketeconomy市场占有率（市场份额）marketshare市场准入marketaccess（指商品和劳务的进入）；

3、marketentry（指机构的审批）市价总值marketcapitalization适度从紧appropriatelytight适时调节timelyadjustment收回对金融机构贷款torecallcentralbankloans（tofinancialinstitutions）税后还贷amortization（repaymentofloans）aftertax税收流失taxerosion税源不足weaktaxbase私营经济（私人经济）theprivatesector私有制privateownership所有者权益ownersequityt逃税（请见“避税”）taxevasion套汇（

4、1）指合法：currencyswap;arbitrage（2）指非法：川egalpurchaseofforeignexchange剔除季节性因素seasonallyadjusted调节流动性toinfluenceliquiditylevel贝占现窗口discountwindow同比onyear-on-yearbasis;overthesameperiodofthepreviousyear同业拆借(放)inter-bankborrowing(lending)同业拆借市场利率(中国)chibor(chinainter-bankofferedrate)同业融通票据inter-bankfinancingbills同业往来inter-banktransactions透支overdraft退税taxrefund(rebata)头寸position吞吐基