情景交际用语详解课件

1、专题复习情 景 交 际 用 语渠县双土学校内容提要 一、情景交际中的常见表达 二、答题技巧 三、中考常见题型 四、实战演练常见表达 1征求意见和提供建议征求意见和提供建议的方式有很多，在不同的场合所运用的句式也各不相同。如：What should I/we/he/she/they do？专用于征求意见。回答此句式，我们常用“You/He/She/They should/could”来回答。 除了使用should, could以外，我们还可以使用以下句式来征求意见或提供建议。(1)Shall I/we？意为“好吗？我(们)可以吗？”既可以用来征求意见也可以用来提供建议，后跟动词原形。 e.g.

2、Shall we have a party? 我们举行一次聚会如何？(2)Lets！意为“咱们吧！”，用于提供建议，后跟动词原形。 e.g. Lets go to the park！我们去公园吧！(3)Why not？/Why dont you？意为“为什么不？”用于提供建议，后跟动词原形。 e.g. Why not sell your CDs? 为什么不把你的CD卖了(来筹钱)?常见表达(4)How/What about？意为“如何/怎么样？”用来提出建议，征求意见，询问看法，后跟名词或动名词。 e.g. How/What about a dress？一条裙子怎么样？ e.g. How/Wh

3、at about playing tennis? 打网球怎么样？(5)Youd better(not)意为“你最好(不)”。用于提供建议，后跟动词原形。 e.g. Youd better see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。常见表达(6)Would you like？意为“你想要吗？”表示有礼貌地提出请求、邀请或建议。e.g. Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想要杯咖啡吗？2用could和should提建议在陈述句中，could用于委婉客气地陈述看法和建议，向对方提供一个选择的内容，可译成“可以”“不妨”。should表示义务和责任，说话者语气较肯定，

4、常译成“应该”。在疑问句中，could用于以委婉的语气向别人提出要求、建议或劝告，此时could不表示过去时，肯定回答用can或sure。should只用于第一人称，表示征求意见或建议，语气比shall委婉。常见表达3应答意见和建议对别人提出的意见和建议，表示接受的应答语为： Great./Wonderful./Thats a good idea./Good/Certainly./All right./Yes, please./Thank you. 拒绝接受意见和建议的应答语为：Im sorry，but/Im afraid(that)I/Id love to, but/No, thanks.常

5、见表达4对事物作出评价 (1)Thats too boring.那太没意思了。 (2)Thats OK.可以。 (3)Thats too expensive.那太贵了。 (4)Thats too personal.那太个人化了。 (5)Thats cool.那很酷。 (6)Thats not interesting/beautiful/creative/special. 那不够有趣/漂亮/有创意/特别。 (7)Good idea.好主意。 e.g. It sounds good.听起来不错。 e.g. She/He will like it.她/他会喜欢的。常见表达答题技巧 情景交际总是围绕谈

6、话的中心内容来展开对话, 所以通过对话抓住谈话的人物身份、时间、地点和核心内容是顺利完成此类题目的关键。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大, 而且语言是灵活多变的, 需根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。因此, 做此类题目要注意掌握一定的方法和技巧。技巧1 依据上下文的句法关系寻找答案。 e.g. 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话。A. Why do you want to be a basketball player? B. Think it over! C. No. I dont want to talk with them. D. But its not everything. E. Do you

7、 have a plan for the future? F. Yes, many times. Celia: Hi, Tony! You look upset. Whats wrong? Tony: I failed the exam again. Im afraid I have to give up my study. Celia: No, never. If you do that, you will let your parents down. 1 Tony: Yes. I want to practice basketball. . . 【解析】选E。根据下文用yes作答可知上文应

8、是一般疑问句, 据此可很容易选定答案。故选E。 技巧2 依据上下文的语意联系寻找答案。 e.g. 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话。A. Whats the matter? B. What should I do then? C. Yes, for about four weeks. D. The weather in this city changes so often. A: 1B: Im not feeling well. . . . 【解析】选A。根据下文“我感觉不舒服。”可知上文是询问“你怎么了? ”, 故选A。 技巧3 依据西方国家的文化背景、语言表达习惯寻找答案。e.g. 填入适当的

9、句子补全对话。. . . K: Not so well. I have a headache and a cough. M: How long have you been like this? . . . 【解析】填Im sorry to hear that. 。在英语中, 当得知对方的坏消息时, 常用Im sorry to hear that. 应答表示同情、难过。 小结：在解答情景交际时, 有时一些题空的答案与主题息息相关, 因此完成题目后, 要把整篇对话从头到尾再通读一遍, 看是否连贯通顺、对话发展过程是否合理, 及时加以修正。中考常见题型题型一 选择型重视语言的真实性, 话题内容与现实

10、生活有密切的联系, 富有时代气息。命题更加重视语境对语言的影响, 形式主要包括两类: 选择语句补全对话和选择词语补全对话, 以前者为主流题型。【真题链接】(2013安顺中考)AEBDF题型二 填空型填空型补全对话题具有句子简短、常用省略、表达方式灵活等特点。 中考该题型设空将更加灵活, 在体现对话交际功能的同时, 也将进一步体现交际的主观灵活性, 从而突出考查考生全面接受信息的能力以及文字表述能力。中考常见题型 【真题链接】 根据对话内容, 在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情景。(2013聊城中考)A: Hi, Tony. I didnt see you last

11、 Sunday. Did you go on a school trip? B: 1. . I stayed at home. A: Oh, really? 2. ? B: Because I had a lot of things to do. A: 3. ? B: I cleaned my room and did my homework. Then I watched TV. A: Not much fun, I think. B: Well, it wasnt very bad. I played basketball that afternoon. Was the school tr

12、ip interesting? A: 4. . We went to the park and the zoo. We flew kites in the park. We had a very good time. B: 5. ? A: We came back at about 5: 30 in the afternoon. 【答案解析】1. 填No/No, I didnt。由下文“I stayed at home. ”可知此处应是否定回答。2. 填Why/Why did you stay at home。由下文“Because”可知此处是询问待在家里的原因。3. 填Like what/W

13、hat did you do。由下文可知此处是问具体做了哪些事情。4. 填Yes/Yes, it was。由下文“We had a very good time. ”可知此处是肯定回答。5. 填When/What time did you come back。由答语可知此处是询问何时回来的。题型三 匹配型匹配型补全对话的特点是内容简单, 情景单一, 信息量少。这类题目不仅考查考生的英语理解能力, 更主要考查考生英语口语的熟练运用能力, 因此交际用语方面的考查相对较多。中考常见题型【真题链接】 选择最恰当的选项(2012绥化中考)()1. How about a picnic this Satu

14、rday? ()2. Your dress looks so nice. ()3. Would you mind my sitting here? ()4. Im going to Dalian for vacation. ()5. Merry Christmas! A. Youd better not. B. Good idea! C. Thanks anyway. D. The same to you. E. Have a good time. F. Thanks. 【答案解析】1. 选B。How about. . . ? “怎么样”, 是提建议的句式, 答语常用Good idea! 2.

15、 选F。面对对方的夸奖, 应答用Thanks. 或Thank you. 等。3. 选A。否定回答时, 要用委婉语气, 即建议性句式, Youd better not. 你最好不要(坐这儿)。4. 选E。对方打算去某地度假, 你应祝他/她玩得愉快, 故用Have a good time. 。5. 选D。对方祝你圣诞快乐, 你也祝他/她快乐, 即The same to you. （一）在栏中选出能对栏句子作正确反应的答语 1.What can I do for you? A. An accident has happened to him.2.Which do you prefer, tea or

16、 milk? B. Sorry, she isnt here right now.3.Could I speak to Ann, please? C. Wonderful, I think.4.Whats the matter with him? D. Either is OK.5.How do you like the TV play? E.I want some apples. 6.Im sorry to trouble you. F. So do I.7.Theres a football match on TV. G. Thank you.8.Your dress looks so b

17、eautiful. H. It doesnt matter.9.My kite is broken. I. Let me help you mend it.10.I prefer fish to meat. J. Great! Lets watch it together.实战演练（二）选择1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us? -_.A. Yes, please. B. Thats true. C. Yes, Id love to. D. Quite well. 2.-Ive done quite well in the exam this t

18、erm. -_. A.I dont know. B. Congratulations. C. So do I.D. Go on, please.3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say_ A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. It doesnt matter. D.I dont think so. 4.-Have a good journey, Alice. _ A. All right B. Thanks a lot. C. Very good D. Much better5.

19、The sign THIS SIDE UP （这边向上）is often seen _.A. on a box B. in the street C. in a cinema D. in a park ABBBC6. Would you mind not throwing waste here? 【2013四川内江】 _. A. Sorry, I wont do it again B. Sure, Id love to. C. Yes, of course. D. No, thanks.7.Would you mind lending me your dictionary? 【2013四川遂宁】 _ A Yes, here you are. B. No, mine is lost. C. Certainly not, here you are. 8. Mum, Im