2022年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题-

1、2014 年初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题 2014.5英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共 8 页， 7 大题， 77 小题。满分为120 分，考试时间100 分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。温馨提示 ：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！试 卷 I 说明 ：本卷共有 4 大题， 55 小题，共 80 分。请用 2B 铅笔在“ 答题纸” 上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力 （本题有 15 小题；第一节每小题 1 分，第二、第三节每小题 2 分，共 25

2、分）第一节：听小对话，请从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。1.What does the man ask the girl to eat? A.Fish B. Rice C. Bananas 2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. On the farm C. In a library 3. Whats the date today?B. October 1st C.December 25th A.April 1st. 4.What makes them miss the film?

3、A.No tickets B. The bad traffic. C. The broken car 5. How much will the woman pay for the things? A.15 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 50 yuan 第二节：听长对话，请从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 67 两小题。6. How long did John spend on his homework? A.30minutes. B. 60minutes. C. 90minutes 7. Who was watching TV at that t

4、ime last night? A.Rose B. John C. Rose and Johns parents 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810 三小题。8. What is Daniel doing now? A. Doinghis homework B. Playing games C.Watching TV 9. What does Amy think of the math homework? A. Easy B.Difficult s house?C.Just so-so 10. What time will Amy arrive at DanielA.At one B. At

5、three C.At five 第三节：听独白，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Notice to the tourists Just be ready for any kind of 11 . Its changeable.Shops are usually open from 9:00am to 5:30pm. On At any time you can go to the 13 . Please 14 in line when you are at the bus stop. 12 some of them are closed. Make sure not

6、 to walk on the 15of the road, or it will be dangerous. 11. A. transport B. weather C. food 12. A. Saturdays B. Wednesdays C. Sundays 13. A. parks B. rooms C. shops 14. A. jump B. run C. wait 15. A. right B.left C.middle 二、单项填空 （本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. The underl

7、ined part in the word es”“ is pronounced as.A. sB. zC. IsD. Iz 17. Excuse me.Pardon? Dont push to the front, you have to wait your. A. chance B. duty C. turn D. line 18. May I park here? I m sorry,but here is a parking lot nearby.You _ park there. A. can B.must C. need D. would 19. Nowadays, many pe

8、ople like to play with mobile phones, do you know why? Perhaps thats one of the reasons they have no true friends a nd feel _ in heart. A. glad B. worried C. lonely D. excited 20. The news about Korea Sunk Ship was really sad! Exactly! It reminds us to _ ourselves during the trip! Safety comes first

9、. 21. 22. 23. A. look after B.look for C. look at D. look over Could you tell me _ to improve my spoken English? By speaking more. A. What I could do B. What I can do C. how I could do D. how I can do This T-shirt is too expensive. Can you show me a _ one? A. bigger B.cheaper C. better D. worse On M

10、ay Day, a charity show _ to help the poor children in Xiuhu Park, and lots of people gave away many books. 24. A. was held B.is held C. will be held D. can be held _ does it take you from your school to Yiwu Train Station? About half an hour,so Ill be there at about 10:00.A. How far B. How long C. H

11、ow much D. How soon 25. We will study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school. _. A. Congratulations. C. The same to you. 三、完形填空 （本题有 15 小题；每小题B. Thank you. D. I ll take y our advice. 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In a small village, there lived a farmer. He

12、had a donkey. Everyday his donkey would 26 soil from the field to his house. Since the field was quite 27 , the farmer would have a rest under a tree midway, tying his donkey nearby. One day,the farmer 28 to take the rope with which he tied the donkey everyday. When he reached the tree, he thought,

13、29 do I “tie this donkey today? He might run away if I sleep.farmer decided to lie down holding the donkey s 30 so that the donkey would not run away. But in this way, 31 of them was able to take a rest. A wiser, who happened to be passing by, saw the farmer holding on to the donkeys ears. Then the

14、wiser wanted to know what the problem of the farmer was. 32 the farmer told him about it, the wiser said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him everyday. Pretend to tie him using an imaginary rope. I am sure that he wont 33 . ” The farmer did what the wiser had said. He left the donkey and

15、 went to take a rest. When he 34 , to his surprise, he found the donkey 35 in the same place. Soon the farmer prepared to leave for home. 36 the donkey did not move. “What is wrong with this donkey?” complained the farmer in frustration. Luckily, the farmer saw the wiser again. He ran up to him and

16、told him about the donkey 37 sbehavior. The wiser said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey.”The farmer followed his 38 . Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The farmer understood that donkey was a bonded one. Th

17、e farmer thanked the wiser and went home 39 with his donkey. It s true that we may get much 40 the way we think, but we must avoid what we think and do as usual all the time. 26. A.take B.buy C.carry D. fetch 27. A. wideB. near C. farD.nice28. A.rememberedB. wanted C. decidedD. forgot 29. A. How B.

18、Why C. WhereD. When30. A. noseB. ears C. legsD. neck 31. A. eitherB.both C. neitherD. each32. A.WhileB. After C.Since D. Before 33. A. go out B.come out C.move away D. run away34. A. grew up B. woke up C. looked up D. put up35. A.lying B. standing C. running D. sleeping36. A. Or B. So C. And D. But3

19、7. A.dangerous B. interesting C.usual D.strange38. A. way B. advice C.steps D. answers 39. A.seriously B. angrily C. happily D.sadly40. A. from B. on C. by D. in 四、阅读理解 （本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Hi, everyone. Have you ever cried before? Of course you will say “Ye

20、s. ” But do you knfruit can cry, too? Can you make an apple “ cry” ? Maybe you will say “ No” . But I can. Do you want to know how to do that? Now let me show you. The things we need are an apple, a knife, a glass, and some salt. Now, peel one end of the apple and make a hole. Put the apple on the g

21、lass opening. Wait for about one hour, and take a look at it carefully?What can you see? Is there any water in the hole? No, there isnt. Then, put some salt in the hole. Wait for about twenty minutes. What can you see? Is there any water in the hole? Yes, there is. And some drops of water fall down.

22、 They look like the apples tears. If you put some sugar in the hole, what will happen? Certainly, the same will happen. Isn it the experiment interesting? Do you want to have a try? 41. Which thing wasnt mentioned in this experiment? A.A knife B. An apple C. A fork D. A glass 42. How long do you hav

23、e to wait to see the drops after putting some salt into the apple s hole? A. About 20 seconds. B. About 20 minutes. C. About half an hour. D. About one hour. 43. What will happen if we put some sugar in the hole? A. The apple will cry, too. B. The apple wont cry.C.Maybe the apple will cry. D.We dont

24、 know.B We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, the differences are more fun to watch, as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look. Som

25、eone knocks into youIf someone bumps into an American, the victim( 受害者 ) will most likely look at the accidental aggressor in the face and expect an apology. If, however, the victim happens to be British , chances are that the victim will say “sorry ” before the other can make his or her own apology

26、. _British dont all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they plan to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery. Dont finish your foodBritish

27、 wouldnt think to take the leftovers home when dining out at a restaurant. They think the food is somehow “tainted once theyve poked at it with a knife and fork. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice. Get into a taxiBritish will give the driver an address, then assume thats i

28、t for the interaction until itpay. Even if theyre being taken in a roundabout way, theyre very unlikely to say anything. In the US, however, most passengers think its necessary to show the way to the destination in person. 44. Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank in Paragraph3?

29、 A. Have dinner B.Watch TV shows C.Get dressed for dinner D. Stay with friends 45. The underlined word “tainted means . A. delicious B. soft C. terrible D. hard 46. The passage is probably taken from a/an . A. textbook B. magazine C. ad D. guidebook 47. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A.To sho

30、w the differences between the countries. B.To show how to behave well with friends. C. To show the manners of having meals. D.To show the relationship between people. C One day, our teacher said that he had an exercise for us to try. We were asked to stand, facing away from our classmates, and fall

31、backward (向后 ),depending on another student to catch us. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We couldnack until we are nearly close to the ground . Finally ，Judy stood out, she is a thin, quiet and dark-haired girl who always wears big, white fisherman sweaters. Judy crossed her arms over her c

32、hest, closed her eyes, leaned back, and did not flinch ( 退缩 ). She looked like one of those Lipton tea commercials ( into the pool. 广告 ) where the model jumps For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. At the last moment, her partner grabbed her head and shoulders and pulled her up

33、 immediately. “Whoa!” several students yelled. Some clapped their hands. Our teacher finally smiled. see, ” he said to the girl. “You closed your eyes. That was the difference. Sometimes you can not believe what you see. You have to believe what you feel. And if you are ever going to have other pers

34、on believe in you, you must feel that you can believe in them, too, even when youdark, even when youre falling.”48. In the exercise, the students were asked to stand . A. face to face B. still C. back to the classmates D. back to back 49. According to the passage,which one is NOT true? A. Most of th

35、e students werent comfortable with this exercise. B.Judy is a thin, quiet girl with fair hair. C. At last, Judy didnt fall on the ground.D. The teacher was pleased with the students. 50. Through the exercise, the teacher wanted to tell the students . A. not to believe what they see B. not to believe

36、 what they feel C. to believe in themselves D.to believe in their partner 51. How did the students feel when Judy finished the exercise? D.Sad A.Nervous B.Excited C. Interested D Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO) were reported to be seen by many people.However, most are proved to be due to some natu

37、ral phenomena(现象 ), airplane, or other things. During the last 50 years, some studies have been done on the subject. The astronomer Allan Hendry, who was the main investigator for the center for UFO Studies have given some explanations. Venus is the brightest object in the sky except for the sun, th

38、e moon and the International Space Station, and can be seen in the early evening and morning sky. However, even the experienced person can not be sure to find Venus correctly in the sky with their eyes, especially in unfamiliar environment. But, the location can be worked out by astronomer. Many peo

39、ple say they have found a UFO which was later proved to be the Venus. The brightest meteors(流星 ) known as bolides are long-lasting fireballs that leave a trail in the sky which can be seen for up to an hour after passing. Those saw such events who are not familiar with meteors 0can be easily fooled

40、into thinking that the meteor is a UFO. Lightning, the bright flash, is often seen when the storms comes. Some lightning that happens in the upper air is also misunderstood as the UFO, said Professor Colin Price from Tel Aviv University. Some other phenomena were also thought to be UFO by many, but

41、later are proved wrong, such as Fata Morgana( 海市蜃楼 ), and the autoknetic( 游动效应 )effect. Due to some novels, and lack of the science knowledge, people often think they have seen something unusual, but often we are just making up an imagination. 52. How many kinds of phenomena which are thought to be

42、UFO are mentioned in the passage ？A. Three B. Four C. Five D.Six 53. Venus can be seen . 54. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. all day D.all night Which is the best title of the passage? B. Where is a UFO A. Finding UFO C. Scientific voices on UFO D. The bright object in the sky 55. How is th

43、e passage organized?(P=Paragraph) C. D. A.B.试 卷 说明： 本卷共有 3 大题， 22 小题，共 40 分。答题请用“ 答题纸” 的对应位置上。0.5 毫米及以上的黑色签字笔书写在五、词汇运用 （本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次 (每空一词 )。56. experience with pollutesun your I left my pen at home. Can you lend me _? 57.Mr Li is a good teacher and he has rich

44、 _ in teaching. 58.Smoking is harmful to the smokers and it will also _ the air. 59.It is great to lie on the beach on a _ afternoon. 60.I could not finish it so well _ your help. B. 根据对话内容和所给首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式 (每空一词 )。M: Tina, did you hear the 6 o clock news? W: No, Bob. I have no time. Anything i

45、 61 ? will take the license away. M: Yes. If you drive after drivingwine, the p 62 You have to get a new license if you want to go on driving. W: Really. I will tell my father not to drink before driving. Anything e 63 ? M: It s reported that many restaurants use bad oil to cook dishes. W: What? I c

46、an t b 64 it! M: It s true. Some people do business only for money! W: I won t eat out any m 65 . C. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式 (每空一词 )。There are many TV programs on Chinese cooking, but few are like “A Bite of China ”. The 66 (最新的 ) documentary television series features delicious Chinese food and

47、 traditional culture. And it has attracted 67 （数百万） of people to watch it. Why is it so popular ? Most Chinese people see this documentary as more than just the regular food cooking, it also reminds some people of their mother, and makes some 68 （ 意识到）that every grain comes from hard work. Just like

48、 a saying goes, “Man is what he 69 （吃） ”. The show is not only about dishes, every part will highlight different people, who will tell 70 （故事） about their adventures with food. 六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）Can the Time Go Slower ？by Joanna Pitt Can the time go slower ？I m still thinking of the answ

49、ers. Can the time go slower ？My head is not yet clear. Can the time go slower ？For me the rules of math are too hard to remember. Can the time go slower ？My grade is what my father really cares about. So can the time go slower ？My dear teacher，I don t want to run behind others. Oh NO ！There are stil

50、l lots of questions to be answered ！阅读上面的小短文，然后根据内容完成7175 小题，字数不限。This is a 71 . It was written by 72 .The writer may be a 73 . She wants the time to go 74 , because 75 . 七、书面表达 （本题有 2 小题； 76 题 5 分， 77 题 15 分，共 20 分）76. 今年以来，义乌市政府正在开展“ 五水共治，共建碧水商城”的全民行动，广大群众热 情高涨，纷纷行动起来，请你用三句话来描述一下你看到或了 解到大家正在努力改变水环境的具体行为。77. 今年是学习雷锋五十周年纪念日，雷锋同志说过：“ 我要 把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。” 他的助人为乐的精神是我们青少年学习的榜样。请你以“ Small things, great love.” 为题，写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑