全国卷各种解题指导语法填空专练一

1、语法填空专练(一)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AHallon is one of the most famous holidayshe US, and it is on October 31.People carve pumpkins and make 1. (fun) faon them. These 2.(call) jack-o-lanterns. On October 31, children drep like witches,ghosts, or clowns. They go to many houses and knock

2、on the door 3. (say),“Trick or Treat!” It meanst if people dont give them 4. treat, they willplay some kind of trick 5. the household. So, usually people give candy tothem.I carved myHallon pumpkin at my friend Lucas house., I cut openthe top of the pumpkin and pulled the seeds 6. . It was not easy

3、for me because it was sticky and 7. (smell) bad. Next, I carved the eyes and themouth. When I finished making the face, I put a candle inside. It looked morebeautifuln 8. (end), so I was happy.t was a good experience because I had a better 9. (understand) ofAmerican culture by taking part in it. I t

4、hink Hallon is aneresting Americanholiday 10. involves all family members and neighbors too!BHave you ever suffered because of something you ate? Are you scared 1.strawberries? Well, 2. you are, you are not alone. Many people suffer from food allergies. For some 3. (luck) people, even smelling ortou

5、ching the food they are allergic to can cause a reaction. Common foods to 4.people can be allergic include milk, eggs, nuts and seafood. In general, food allergies are not life threatening, but you 5. need to be cautious. Forexle, take peanut allergies. In really bad cases, peanuts can result in 6.

6、symptom known as anaphylaxis (过敏反应), causing your airways 7. (block) and stopyou from breathing. Whenppens, themust betaken by ambulance to a hospital at once. There is no cure for food allergies othern 8. (stay) away from the foodt causes you to have reactions. Thisrequires reading product ingredie

7、nts 9. (care) and making suret the foodyou order in a restaurant is safe. If you have a friend who has a food allergy, payspeon it!l attention to 10. you give him / her to eat. Their life could dependCThe Burj Al Arab is a luxury hoin Dubai. It stands on a man-made island 1.(locate) just off Dubais

8、coast, and is connected to the mainland by meansof a private bridge. The amazing building is one of the tallest hohe world. Itwas designed to look like the sail of a “dhow”, 2. type of Arabian boat. Tom Wright, the designer of the ho, said he wanted the Burj Al Arab to be asymbolic 3. (construct) fo

9、r Dubai like the Eiffel Tower is for Paris.The Burj Al Arab has 202 rooms as well as six award-winning restaurants. Oneof these restaurants, the Al Muntaha, 4. (offer) fantastic views of Dubai, because it is 200 metres above sea level.Guests 5. decide to stay at the Burj Al Arab can look forward to

10、6.(receive) extremely good service. From the moment you checko themoment you are dropped ot the airport, the hos staff take care of everything.7. (fortunate), entryo the Burj Al Arab is not allowed unless youare a hoguest. But dont worry; views of the outside of the hoare as 8.(impress) as views of

11、its inside. So, if you ever visit Dubai, be sure 9.(take) a photograph of the Burj Al Arab. It is 10. a doubt one ofthe most beautiful hoshe world!DArchimedes was a famous ancient Greek inventor and mathematin. He is bestknown for discovering “Archimedess Principle”, 1. scientific lawtexplains why s

12、ome objects float. There are various storiestl how he made this2. (discover). One storyls of a king named Hiero, 3. edt his goldsmith had added some silver to a gold crown he had ordered. The king asked Archimedes 4. his assistance in finding out the truth. For daysArchimedes was unable to ome up wi

13、th 5. ideas. Then one day whilegettingo his bathtub, he noticed water spilliner the sides. Suddenly, he realisedt when an object 6. (place) in water, it moves some water from underneath it. By taking measurements of an objects weight and the amount of water it moved, Archimedes could find out the “d

14、ensity (密度)” of the object. Because ofthis, he could conclude 7. King Hieros crown was made entirely of gold ornot. Archimedes was so 8. (excite) when he realised thist he jumped outof his bathtub 9. (shout) “Eureka!”, the Greek word for “I have found it.” Today, people often shout “Eureka!” 10. (sa

15、y) they have found a solutionto a difficult problem.EIppened two years ago. I was getting ready to go to Beijing 1. I felldown the stairs and hurt my leg. I thought nothing 2. (bad) could happen tome, so I decided to go anyway.I managed to talk my fatherfive kilometers from our house.o giving me a r

16、ide to the sion, 3. waslanned to set out very early 4. (catch)the 7 a.m. train but the car wouldnt start. When we finally left, 5. wasalready 6:30. My father is a very slow driver so I asked him to speed up. When wewereng 120 km/h aman stopped us and handed out 6. ratherheavy fine to my father for s

17、peeding. I was very nervous there were only fifteenminutes left and we were nowhere near the sion yet. Much to my annoyance, the car 7. (sudden) started to jerk (颠簸) and it soon turned out 8. wehad run out of petrol. We had to stop at the petrol sgot to the sion at three minutes to seven.ion to fill

18、 up the. We finallyI kissed my father goodbye, jumped on the train and settled downref. But as soon as we reached the next sion, I realisedy seat 9.t I 10.(get) on the wrong train: I was traveling to Wuhan, not Beijing!FThe volume of trafficany citieshe world today continues to expand. Thiscauses ma

19、ny problems, 1. (include) serious air pollution, long delays, and a great risk of accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult 2.(persuade) people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.Onesible approach is to make 3. more expensive for people to usetheir cars b

20、y increasing parking charges and bringingougher fines for anyone 4.breaks the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for usingparticular routes at different times of the day. This system, known as “roricing”,wispel electronic card 5. (fix) to the windscreen of the car, hasroduced in a nu

21、mber of cities.already beenAnother way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on theoutskirts of the city, and 6. (proper) control the number of vehicles allowedo the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a spefor the final stage of their journey.l bus 7. (serve)Of course, t

22、he 8. (important) thing of all is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to give up the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be 9. (rely) and convenient, with fares 10. anacceptable level.参考：A1. funny2. are called3. saying4. a5. on6. out7. smelled8.ended9. unders

23、tanding10.t / whichB1. of2. if3. unlucky4. which5. still6. a7. to be blocked8. staying9. carefully10. whatC1. located2. a3. construction4. offers5. who /t6. receiving7. Unfortunay8. impressive9. to take10. withoutD1. a2. discovery3. who4. for5.any6. is placed7. whether8. excited9. shouting10. to say

24、E1. when2. worse3. which4. to catch5. it6. a7. suddenly8.t9. in10. had gotF1. including2. to persuade3. it4. who /t5. fixed6. properly7. service8. most important9. reliable10. at：A1. funny。考查形容词。设空处修饰 fa， 故填 funny。2. are called。考查时态和语态。由上文可知设空处所在句表示的是目前的客观事实，且主语 These 与 call 之间是关系，故填 are called。3. s

25、aying。考查非谓语动词。主语 They 与 say 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且 say所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填 saying。4. a。考查冠词。treat 在此作“招待”讲，是可数名词，且表泛指，故前面用 a。5. on。考查介词。play . trick on sb.表示“捉弄”。6. out。考查副词。pull out 意为“挖出”。7. smelled。考查时态和语态。smell 在此作连系动词，意为“闻起来”，不用于被动语态，且结合上文可知用一般过去时，故填 smelled。8.ended。考查省略。n 后省略了 it was, 故填ended。9. understa

26、nding。考查名词。设空处作 had 的宾语，且前面有 a better 修饰，故用名词。10.t / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 holiday，且在从句中作主语，故填t / which。B1. of。考查介词。be scared of 意为“害怕”。2. if。考查连词。设空处引导的是一个表假设的从句，故填 if。3. unlucky。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词 people，需用形容词，结合语境可知过敏并不是什么幸运的事，故填 unlucky。4. which。考查关系词。“to +设空处”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 foods，且设空处作 to

27、 的宾语，故填 which。5. still。考查副词。由上but 可知此处表示“你仍需谨慎”，故填 still。6. a。考查冠词。symptom 在此作“症状”讲，是可数名词，且表泛指，故填 a。7. to be blocked。考查非谓语动词。cause 后可跟不定式的复合结构，又因 block与 airways 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 to be blocked。8. staying。考查非谓语动词。other短语作宾语，故填 staying。n（除了）是短语介词，后接动词-ing 形式9. carefully。考查副词。设空处修饰 reading，表示阅读的方式，需用副词，故填

28、carefully。10. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，表示“给他/她吃的东西”，故填 what。C1. located。考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，且 locate 与 island 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 located。2. a。考查冠词。a type of 意为“一种”。3. construction。考查名词。设空处作 be 的表语，且由 a symbolic 修饰，故填名词。4. offers。考查主谓一致。设空处所在句的主语是 One，且由语境可知此处用一般现在时，故填 offers。5. who /t。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从

29、句修饰先行词 Guests，且在从句中作主语，故填 who /t。6. receiving。考查非谓语动词。look forward to 后接动词-ing 形式短语作宾语，故填 receiving。7. Unfortunay。考查副词。非酒店客人是不允许进入的，故用 Unfortunay（遗憾地）修饰整个句子。8. impressive。考查形容词。设空处作表语，且用于“as +形容词原级+ as .”结构，故填形容词 impressive。9. to take。考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth. 意为“一定要做某事”。10. without。考查介词。without a

30、doubt 意为“无疑地”。D1. a。考查冠词。law 在此作“定律”讲，是可数名词，且表泛指，故前面用 a。2. discovery。考查名词。设空处作宾语，且由 this 限定，故填名词。3. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 king，且在从句中作主语，故填 who。4. for。考查介词。ask sb. for sth. 意为“要求某事”。5. any。考查代词。设空处修饰复数名词 ideas，且此句表示“想不出任何办法”，故填 any。好几天也6. is placed。考查时态和语态。由语境及下文的 moves 可知容是客观事实，用一般现在时，且 object 与 place 之间是t 从句所表示的内关系，故填 is placed。7. whether。考查连词。设空处引导宾语从句，且由 or not 提示可知填 whether。8. excited。考查形容词。设空处作表语，说明人的感受， 故填 excited。9. shouting。考查非谓语动词。he 与 shout 之间是逻辑