园林英语日常用语

1、风景园林常用英语目录：Cover封面Content目录DesignExplanation设计说明MasterPlan总平面SpaceSequenceAnalysis景观空间分析FunctionAnalysis功能分析LandscapeThemeAnalysis景观景点主题分析图TrafficAnalysis交通分析VerticalPlan竖向平面布置图LightingFurnitureLayout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/BackgroundMusic/GarbageBin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图HandDrawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Ce

2、ntralAxis中心公共主轴ReferencePicture参考图片PlantingReferencePicture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpinerock轻质岗石boastedashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushedgravel碎砾石crushedstoneconcrete碎石混凝土crushedstone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frostedglass磨砂玻璃gritstonendstone砂岩glazedcoloredglass/coloredglazedglass彩釉玻璃gr

3、anite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片groundpavementmaterial墙面地砖材料light-gaugesteelsection/hollowsteelsection薄壁型钢lightslates轻质板岩limeearth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membranewaterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarrystonemasonry/quarrystonebond粗石体plaster灰浆polishedplateglass/polishedplate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticatedashl

4、ars粗琢方石roughrubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessorychannel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口artwall艺术墙academy科学院artgallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线aircondition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiardtable台球台bed地基beddingcushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-

5、stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁platebeam板梁bearingwall承重墙retainingwall挡土墙basementparking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marblepatternedflooring碎拼大理石地面brokenstonehardcore碎石垫层curtainwall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸childrenplayground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板ca

6、rpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dryfountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicularroad机动车道depot仓库、车场dryfountainforchildren儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainagesystem排水系统dischargelamp放电管entranceplaza入口广场elevatorft电梯escalator自动扶梯flatroof/roofgarden平台fencewall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountainandirrigationsy

7、stem喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥firetruck消防车furniture家具、设备gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industryzone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lampsandlanterns灯具lightingfurniture照明设置mezzanine包厢mainstadium主体育场outdoorterrace室外平台oilpainting油画outdoorsteps/exteriorst

8、eps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装pathofgravel卵石路publicplaza公共休闲广场communalplaza公共广场pedestrianstreet步行街printer打印机restingplaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbrakingelement遮阳构件sanitation

9、卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondarystructure/minorstructure次要结构secondarybuilding/accessorybuilding次要建筑streetfurniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safetybeltfetystrapfebelt安全带safetypassageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sun

10、shade天棚smallmountainstream山塘小溪subway地铁safetyglass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinkingdownplaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计阶段：existingconditionanalysis现状分析analysesofexistings城市现状分析constructionsiteservice施工现场服务conceptualdesign概念设计circulationanalysis交通体系分析constructiondrawing施工图completelevel完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意

11、图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图developmentdesign扩初设计fa鏰de/elevation正面、立面generaldevelopmentanalysis城市总体发展分析generalsituationsurvey概况generallayoutplan/masterplan总平面generalnatureenvironment总体自然分析gridandlandmarkanalysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析generalurbanandlandscapeconcept总体城市及景观设计概念generalleveldesign总平面竖向设计g

12、eneralsection总体剖面图layoutplan布置图legend图例lightingplan灯光布置图plandrawing平面图plotplan基地图presentationdrawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavementplan铺装示意图referencepictures/imagedpicture参考图片referencelevel参考标高图片siteoverallarrangement场地布局spacesequencerelation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书schemedesign方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面siteplanning场地设计referencepictureofplanting植物配置意向图referencepictureofstreetfurniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：athickgreenarea密集绿化administration/administrative行政administrationzone行政区位functionanalysi