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1、Module OneOther Parts of the ModuleCultural CornerTheir classes are lively and interestingTheir after-school activities are colorful. Whats the differences and similarities between American and Chinese school systems?(2nd paragraph)Similarities:A school year is divided into two semesters.Differences
2、:American schools have long vacations.Fast-Reading Read the passage carefully and answer these questionsCareful-Reading Which grades are high school? What do they need if they want to go to college?Ninth to twelfth grades. A high diploma. Paragraph 1 Questions: How long does secondary school cover i
3、n the US?Seven years. Paragraph 2 Questions: How many semesters are there in the school year? Two semesters. What are they? The first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. What is the school schedule? They start at 7:50 am and they finish at 3 pm.Paragraph 3 Que
4、stion:1.What is the main idea of this paragraph?2. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.The students after-school activities.我参加各种各样的课外活动,比如说踢足球、打篮球、排球、乒乓球,并且加入了
5、戏剧俱乐部。Fill in the blanksHows it 1. ? I thought I would 2. to tell you about the American 3. system. Secondary school in the US usually 4. seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth 5. are high school. At the 6. of twelfth grade,American students 7. the high school diploma. Students need a h
6、igh school diploma to go to college.goingwriteschoolgradesendreceivecovers The school year is 8._into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the 9. January through May. We have a long summer vacation! We start school at 7:50 am and we 10. at 3:00 pm.dividedsecondfinishL
7、anguage Points3cover vt.包含;包括;报道;占地;支付;行走;覆盖(教材原句)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级这七个年级。(鲜活例句)The survey covers all aspects of the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。写出下列句子中cover的含义:Two thirds of the earths surface is covered with/by water. The discussio
8、n covered a wide range of subjects. Our school covers more than 4,000 square meters.Lots of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic events.Your parents will have to cover your school fee.The new car can cover 120 kilometers per hour.覆盖包括占地报道支付行走4. be divided into被(划)分成 (教材原句)The school year is divi
9、ded into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. 每学年分为两个学期,第一学期从9月到12月,第二学期从1月到5月。(鲜活例句)A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。辨析比较 divide, separate侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分,常和into连用侧重于把原来连在混在一起的人或物分开,常和from连用重点单词自我检测1 n鼓励;激励 v. 鼓励 adj.令人鼓舞的2 n享受
10、;乐趣 v. 享受;欣赏;喜欢 adj.愉快的;快乐的3 n误解 v误解,误会4 n流利;流畅 adj.流利的,流畅的 adv.流利地5 adj.失望的 adj.令人失望的 n失望encouragementencouragingenjoymentenjoyenjoyablemisunderstandingmisunderstandfluencyfluentfluentlydisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentencourage 重点短语自我检测1a 一点2feel good . 感到的快乐3 the beginning/start of 在开始的时候,在
11、开头4 the end of 在结束的时候;在 的尽头5more one 不止一个6be divided 被(划)分成7 oneself 玩得开心8go college 上大学9take in 参加bitaboutatatthanintoenjoytopart4. be divided into被(划)分成 (教材原句)The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. 每学年分为两
12、个学期,第一学期从9月到12月,第二学期从1月到5月。(鲜活例句)A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。形象记忆2Would you mind answering the questions for me? 你为我回答一下这些问题好吗?(1)Would/Do you mind doing .?“请你好吗?”是 一个常用的交际用语,用来客气地提出请求。 Would you mind helping me? 请帮帮我好吗? Did she mind not getting the job? 她没得到那份工作是不是很介意?(2)Would you mi
13、nd sb./sb.s doing st.h?“某人做 你不介意吗?” Would you mind my/me smoking here? 我在这里抽烟你不介意吧? Im sorry, but youd better not. 抱歉,你最好不抽。(3)Would you mind if sb. did sth.?“如果某人做 你不会介意吧?” Would you mind if I asked you a question? 问你个问题,你不介意吧? Of course not. Go ahead. 当然不。请问吧。名师点津 在回答此句式时,表示不介意,常用:Oh, no, please./
14、Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./Not in the least.;表示介意,常用:Im sorry, but I do./ Yes, I do mind./Im sorry, but youd better not.4Oh really? So have I.(P8) 真的吗?我也是。(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构,意为“也一样”,表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。You were on time and so was I.你很准时,我也一样。Frank likes to keep pets and .弗兰克喜欢养宠物,
15、他妻子也一样。so does his wife(2)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。I dont know it; neither does he.我不知道此事,他也不知道。(3)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定,意为“的确如此”。 They watched TV last night.他们昨晚看电视了。 .他们确实看了。So they did(4)当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有肯定情况又有否定情况时,用so it is/was with .或 it is/was the same wi
16、th .结构,表示“也一样”。She is very clever but she doesnt work hard.And so it is with her brother.她很聪明但学习不刻苦,她哥哥也是如此。3The school year is divided into two semesters, the_first_of_which is September through December, and the second January through May.整个学年分为两个学期,第一学期从九月到十二月,第二学期从一月到五月。(1)句子结构分析:重点单词自我检测1 n鼓励;激
17、励 v. 鼓励 adj.令人鼓舞的2 n享受;乐趣 v. 享受;欣赏;喜欢 adj.愉快的;快乐的3 n误解 v误解,误会4 n流利;流畅 adj.流利的,流畅的 adv.流利地5 adj.失望的 adj.令人失望的 n失望encouragementencouragingenjoymentenjoyenjoyablemisunderstandingmisunderstandfluencyfluentfluentlydisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentencourage 1disappointed adj.失望的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)They
18、 were both disappointed with their lessons.他们都对所上的课感到失望。(鲜活例句)We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.你不能前来,我们很失望。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be disappointed at/with/about .对感到失望(2)disappoint v. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是Hong Chen was disappointe
19、d at/with/about the result of Super Girl.洪辰对于她在超级女声的结果感到失望。 , her best friend didnt come to her birthday party.令她失望的是,她最好的朋友没来参加她的生日派对。To her disappointment2move v搬家;(使)移动;使感动;(棋戏中)下,走形象记忆(教材原句)But then she moved to California.但她后来移居到加州。 (鲜活例句)Please dont move that chair because Ive just painted it.
20、请不要移动那把椅子,因为我刚刚漆过它。3cover vt.包含;包括;报道;占地;支付;行走;覆盖(教材原句)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级这七个年级。(鲜活例句)The survey covers all aspects of the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。写出下列句子中cover的含义:Two thirds of the earths surface is covered with/by water. The disc
21、ussion covered a wide range of subjects. Our school covers more than 4,000 square meters.Lots of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic events.Your parents will have to cover your school fee.The new car can cover 120 kilometers per hour.覆盖包括占地报道支付行走形象记忆4disappear vi.消失,失踪(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The smell
22、 disappeared quite quickly,but I still remember it.气味很快就消失了,但我还记得。(鲜活例句)Tom watched until the train disappeared from view.汤姆一直看着火车从视线中消失。(鲜活例句)Those beautiful birds are fast disappearing.那些美丽的鸟正在迅速灭绝。(二)归纳拓展全析考点disappearance n消失appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现;外观Police are looking into the disappearanc
23、e of a young girl.警方正在调查一位年轻女子的失踪案。A woman suddenly in the doorway.一个女人蓦地出现在门口。appeared(2009山东卷). -Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer (2008全国卷1) The performance _ nearly three hours. but few people left the theatre early. A
24、. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted 高考链接重点短语自我检测1a 一点2feel good . 感到的快乐3 the beginning/start of 在开始的时候,在开头4 the end of 在结束的时候;在 的尽头5more one 不止一个6be divided 被(划)分成7 oneself 玩得开心8go college 上大学9take in 参加bitaboutatatthanintoenjoytopart1. a bit有点;稍微(教材原句)I was a bit disappointed. 我有点失望。辨析比较 a bit
25、, a little(1)a bit 与a little在肯定句中修饰形容词、副词的原 级和比较级时意义相同,常可互换。(2)修饰名词时a bit后需加of,而a little则不加of。(3)否定句中两者意义完全不同。He was out of work and did a bit of/a little Christmas shopping.他失业了,只买了一点圣诞节用品。Im a bit/little tired after two hours of work.工作了两个小时后,我有点累了。She is not a bit good at English.她英语一点也不好。The bir
26、thday present brought her not a little happiness.生日礼物给她带来了很多快乐。2. at the start of在开始的时候(教材原句)They painted the walls at the start of the year. 他们在年初刷的墙。 (鲜活例句)We got to know each other at the start of the term.这学期开始时,我们相互认识了。At the start of the game he felt nervous.比赛开始时,他感到紧张。归纳拓展at the start at the
27、 beginning 起初at the beginning of 在开始的时候They laughed at her at the start.开始时他们嘲笑她。3at the end of在结束的时候;在的尽头(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.在12年级末,美国学生获得高中文凭。(鲜活例句)At the end of the meeting the speaker said goodbye to the people.会议结束时,演讲者
28、向人们道别。(鲜活例句)You will see the sign of the post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头,你会看见邮局的标识。by the end of 到结束时,到末尾时(后面跟过去的时间时,通常与用过去完成时连用;跟将来的时间时,通常与用将来完成时连用)in the end最后,最终(不能和介词of连用)(二)归纳拓展全析考点Well have learned 3,500 words by the end of this term.到这个学期期末,我们将学会3 500个单词。We the experiment by the end
29、of last month.截止到上个月月末,我们已经完成了这项实验。had already finished4. be divided into被(划)分成 (教材原句)The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. 每学年分为两个学期,第一学期从9月到12月,第二学期从1月到5月。(鲜活例句)A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季
30、。辨析比较 divide, separate侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分,常和into连用侧重于把原来连在混在一起的人或物分开,常和from连用5. join/join in/take part in/ attend 参加 (教材原句)I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities . 我参加各种各样的课外活动(鲜活例句) Every student is required to take part in the sports meet. 要求每个学生都参加运动会。 We should take an active part in soci
31、al activities during summer holidays. 我们在暑假期间应积极参加社会活动。 As for the old Olympics, women were not allowed to take part. 至于古代奥运会,妇女是不允许参加的。形象记忆辨析比较take part in, join, join in, attendtake part in 表示参加群众性活动并在这一活动中起作用join指加入某组织并成为其中一员,或加入某人的行列join in 指参加(某项)活动,诸如游戏、唱歌、讨论等小型活动。也可用作join sb.in sth.加入某人进行的活动a
32、ttend 出席,参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、演讲、上学、听报告等用take part in, attend和join填空He the meeting the other day.前几天他出席了会议。I want to the army after graduation.毕业后我想参军。How many countries the last Olympic Games?有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?attendedjointook part in重点句型1He had an interesting attitude to correction he said it didnt matter if w
33、e made mistakes. 对于纠正错误他持一种有趣的态度他说我们出了 错也没关系。 It doesnt/didnt matter (to sb.) if/wh“(对某人来讲) 没关系”。 I hope to hear from you, but it doesnt matter if I cant. 我希望能收到你的信,但是如果收不到的话也没关系。It doesnt matter whether youre rich or poor and whatever you may be.无论你贫富与否,也无论你是什么身份,这些都无关紧要。It doesnt matter who it is
34、that I am talking to.我在跟谁说话,这并不重要。关键一点 matter用作动词,意为“重要,有关系”,是不及物动词,主要用于疑问句和否定句。单项填空 _ method you choose, as long as you finish the job on time. AIt isnt a matter to me what BWhat doesnt matter is that CIt doesnt matter to me which DNo matter which2Would you mind answering the questions for me? 你为我回
35、答一下这些问题好吗?(1)Would/Do you mind doing .?“请你好吗?”是 一个常用的交际用语,用来客气地提出请求。 Would you mind helping me? 请帮帮我好吗? Did she mind not getting the job? 她没得到那份工作是不是很介意?(2)Would you mind sb./sb.s doing st.h?“某人做 你不介意吗?” Would you mind my/me smoking here? 我在这里抽烟你不介意吧? Im sorry, but youd better not. 抱歉,你最好不抽。(3)Would
36、 you mind if sb. did sth.?“如果某人做 你不会介意吧?” Would you mind if I asked you a question? 问你个问题,你不介意吧? Of course not. Go ahead. 当然不。请问吧。名师点津 在回答此句式时,表示不介意,常用:Oh, no, please./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./Not in the least.;表示介意,常用:Im sorry, but I do./ Yes, I do mind./Im sorry, but youd better n
37、ot.3The school year is divided into two semesters, the_first_of_which is September through December, and the second January through May.整个学年分为两个学期,第一学期从九月到十二月,第二学期从一月到五月。(1)句子结构分析:(2)the first of which.是由“数词of关系代词”引导的定语从句。“名词/数词/代词of关系代词”可引导定语从句,先行词指人时关系代词用whom,指物时关系代词用which;该结构可以转化成“of关系代词名词/代词/数词”结构。He has many books, most of which are written in English.他有许多书,其中大部分是用英语写的。of whom4Oh really? So have I.(P8) 真的吗?我也是。(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构,意为“也一样”,表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。You were on time and so was I.你很准时,我也一样。Frank likes to keep pets and .弗兰克喜欢养宠物,他妻子也一样。so does his wife(2)“neither/norbe动词/助动词
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