人教Book7Unit4Reading知识点讲解二

1、人教Book 7 Unit 4 Reading知识点讲解二郑州市高中英语名师工作室 咎亚娟The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.孩子们从来没有见过这种情况，吓的都往窗外跳去。短语come across遇到(某人、某事)；经历(某事)；被理解。to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chanceI came across an old diary in her desk.Ive ne

2、ver come across anyone quite like her before.if an idea comes across well, it is easy for people to understandYour point really came across at the meeting.【考例】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at thedepartment store. (2011 天津)A. turned down B. dealt with C. took afterD. came

3、 acrossSometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候我真想知道，化学对 这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中的大多数学完八年级以后就要回到他们的 村庄去了。(1)句中的 I wonder 之后带有宾语从句 how relevant chemistry is to these students。be relevant to 与相关What experience do

4、you have that is relevant to this position?形容词relevant还可作定语。例如：Relevant documents were presented in court.We received all the relevant information.most of whom引导的为定语从句，修饰先行词these students oI have many friends, some of whom are businessmen.W许多朋友，其中有些是做 生意的。Last week, only two people came to look at t

5、he house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.【考例】Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series. （2012 山东）A. them B. thatC. which D. whatIn our class there are 46 students,half wear glasses. （2012 四川）A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of themThe growing speed of a plant i

6、s influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control. （08 湖南）A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of thatanyway无论如何，至少；但是；不顾Catherine wasnt sure the book was the right one, but she bought it anyway.Anyway, after three months she made a full recovery.【考彳列】 Im certain Davids

7、 told you his business troubles. 夕 its no secretthat he owes a lot of money to the bank. （06 湖）匕）A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though12. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys1 lives at all. 说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否让这些孩子的生活有所改变。（1）短语 To be honest = To be frank, to tell

8、you the truthHonestly, it makes no difference to me where they have the wedding.To be honest, I dont like Jack very much.【拓展】to be sure无可否认，诚然，to make matters worse更糟糕的是，to sum up 总而言之，to start with, to begin withmake a/any/the no difference to 对（没有）产生影响Whatever she did, it made no difference.One mo

9、re person wouldnft make any difference to the arrangements.You can come in the morning or afternoon. It makes no difference to me.Having a good teacher has made all the difference for Alex (二had an important influence).句中的 whether Im making any difference to these boys! lives at all 为宾语从 句。but last

10、weekend another teacher, Jenny, and 1 did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.不过，上星期的周末，我和另外一位叫杰妮的教 师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。did visit是对谓语动词的强调。助动词do, does和did与动词原形连用，起到 强调的作用。I do love bananas.我确实很喜欢香蕉。Jack does like Mary.杰克确实喜欢玛丽。I did see Tim yesterday.我昨天确实见过提姆。(2)句中的which引

11、导定语从句，修饰先行词a village。【考例】As a child, Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather. (2010全国1卷)A. which B. whereC. what D. thatThat evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2012全国2卷)A. thatB. which C. whatD. whenYou11 find taxis waiting at the bus sta

12、tion you can hire to reach your hostfamily. (2011 上海)A. which B. where C. when D. asIt was my first visit to a remote village.这是我第一次到村子里去。改写：That was the first time that I had visited a remote village.We walked up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to

13、the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到那里 先是 爬山，爬到山顶能看到奇妙的景色。句中的from where引导定语从句，相当于and from there。例如：We climbed to the top the hill, from where we could have a better view of the village.He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance.We have bought that house,we can enjoy the bea

14、utiful view of the river.A. which B. from where C. that D. what16.When we arrived at the village, Tombes mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden,当我们到达村庄的时候，汤贝的母亲齐亚克本来在园子里干 活的定语从句who had been pulling weeds in her garden中使用了过去完成进行时。【过去完成进行时】过去完成进行时表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作, 由had been + doing”构成

15、。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。 和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。考彳列When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. （2011 全国I卷）A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lainEveryone seemed to be a relative of Tombes.每个人看上去都是汤贝的亲戚。 动词seem后面通常跟动词不定式。例如：They seem to know what theyr

16、e doing.I seem to have lost my car keys.There seems to be something wrong with the TV.Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof - this shows it is a mans house.这是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出 一簇茅草它表示这间竹屋是男人住的。句中的with grass sticking out of the roof为“with复合结构”，在句中

17、作定语。“with复合结构”多在句中作状语。There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 短语get through意为“穿过；通过；完成；读完；穿过；用完。”考彳列Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time. (07 天津)A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get downThe hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes

18、 to adjust.小屋内彳艮黑 因止匕 眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。动词adjust意为“调整；使适应”。The brakes need to be adjusted.adjust something to somethingAdjust your language to the age of your audience.adjust to (doing) somethingAfter a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.It took her a while to adjust to living alone.adjust yourself to

19、somethingYoull quickly adjust yourself to student life.Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.地上摆放着一堆新鲜的草，还做了一个平台，是供我和 杰妮睡觉用的。lay为及物动词 意为“摆放；下(蛋)；产(卵)词形变化为lay- laid- laid 一layingThe hens are too old to laying eggs.这些母鸡太老了,不会下蛋。He laid

20、his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。I laid the table when mother was cooking.妈妈做饭时，我摆好桌子。lie表示“躺;位于。词形变化为：lie-lay-lainlyingKorea lies to the east of China.朝鲜位于中国东面。Dad lay in bed all morning.爸爸整个上午都躺在床上。The book lay open on the desk.那本书摊开着放在桌上。lie表示“说谎”，为不及物动词。词形变化为：lie- lied -lied 一lyingHe lied about

21、 his age to join the army.You could see from his face that he was lying.He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. 他用 香蕉叶子把这些蔬菜盖上，等着它们蒸熟。句式leave sth to do让（任凭）某事发生。Leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes.让米饭煮 20 分钟。【拓展】leave的复合宾语结构。leave somebody/something doing something使某人做某事；使某事持续下去 Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.leave sth undone/unfinished 留