2022年八级上语法总结

1、语法：一般将来时结构： be (am/ is /are)going to do sth. 表示计划、打算或安排搭配词： tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; tomorrow morning/. next week/month/Friday/. This morning/afternoon/evening/week/term/.; tonight in a week = in + 一段时间 ; 注意划线的提问词用 how soon in the future four days later = 一段时间 + later sb. hope/wish + 宾语从句（将

2、来时）e.g. Our Chinese teacher is going to give (give)a speech this Friday. 否定句： Our Chinese teacher isnt going to give a speech this Friday. 一般疑问句： Is our Chinese teacher going to give a speech this Friday? 肯定回答： Yes, he is. 否定回答： No,he isnt. 画线提问： When is he going to give a speech? 结构：主语+ will do sth

3、. = 适用于任何人称搭配词： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in + 一段时间， next Sunday/week/year/., this morning /afternoon /evening /year /week /month/., tonight, in the future e.g. Her uncle will visit her in three days. = How soon will her uncle visit her? 语法：表示建议的句型：Would you mind (not) doing sth. ? “ 做某事你(不

4、)介意吗？”Would you mind if I .? “ 如果我做某事你不介意吗”表示允许的回答：Of course not./Certainly not./. 表示不允许的回答：Youd better not./Sorry. 1.Could you please do me a favor ? =Could you help me ? =Could you give me a hand ? 语 法 ： 情 态 助 动 词 ： can/could; may/might; should; must; have to; had better; nded; dare; ought to; 1.c

5、an“能” 能力“可以” 允许“可能” 猜测 2.may “可能” 猜测“可以” 允许，征求同意3.must“必须” 义务； mustnt 不得” 禁止“一定；准是” 猜测 表示请求，客气或正式程度： might may could can 表示猜测，可能性：must can could may might must 提问时， 否定回答是： Must we , ? No,you dont have to./No,you neednt. 必须”“must(除了过去时 might 外)没有时态、人称和数的变化 ; 主观看法 have to 有时态、人称和数的变化 ; 客观需要 had better

6、 的否定 had better not 感叹句： What (a/an) + (adj.) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 How + 形容词 /副词 + 主语 + 谓语过去进行时：结构： was / were + doing 用法：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作：at 8:00/. + 过去的时间 at this/that time/moment + 过 去的时 间 过 去某 段时间 内持续 进行的动 作： from 7 to 9 + 过 去的时 间the whole morning/. + 过去的时间 注：过去进行时可以运用于 when、while 、as引导的时间状语从句中。 as从句谓语动词

7、可用短暂性或延续性动词；从句表示进展过程。 when 从句谓语动词可用短暂性或延续性动词；从句表示一个时间段或时间点。while 从句谓语动词须用延续性动词；从句表示一个时间段。eg. As he grew up, he became more clever. When he arrived home, it was just nine oclock. While he was in London,he studied music 形容词的比较级、最高级：规则变化 ：A. 单音节和少数双音节加 -er 或-est: great-greater-greatest 以 e 结尾的加 -r 或-st

8、: fine-finer-finest 辅音字母 +y 结尾的 ,变 y 为 i 加-er 或-est: happy-happier-happiest 重读 ,辅元辅结尾 ,尾字母有独立发音的,双写尾字母加 -er 或-est: big-bigger-biggest B. 多音节和部分双音节在词前加 more 或 most: popular-more popular-the most popular 不规则变化：good/well-better-best; bad/ill-worse-worst; many/much-more-most; little-less-least; far-fart

9、her/further-farthest/furthest 注：比较级要有比较对象，而且必须同级同类比较。搭配词： than 最高级要有比较范围，形容词最高级前加 the。搭配词： of / in be (not) sure + (that) 宾语从句be (not) sure + if/whether 宾语从句be (not) sure + when/where/which/why/how/. 宾语从句附加疑问句，即反意疑问句，表示说话者有一定的看法，征求对方的同意或肯定。前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定。两部分人称和时态要一致。注 ： 反 意 疑 问 句 的 前 面 陈 诉 部 分

10、含 有 ： no,nothing,little,few,never,hardly,seldom, nobody/.等表示否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。以 I think/believe 引导的宾语从句，后面的疑问句应针对从句部分。对于祈使句的附加疑问句，附加疑问部分常用will you。注意Lets 和 Let us 的不同：eg. Lets go to school, shall we? Let us play soccer,will you? 对于回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用/ yes;事实是否定的，就用no：eg. -He is a doctor, isnt he?

11、-Yes, he is .(是的 ,他是 ) No, he isnt. -She isnt a nurse,is she? -Yes,she is.(不,她是 ) / No, she isnt. 八年级上期英语期末考试二、 单项选择题（ 15 分）( )21. Would you mind turning down the music? _. A. Yes, please. B. Youre welcome. C. Of course not. D Sure ( )22. Sorry, Doctor Smith isnt here rightMay I _ a message on his d

12、esk? A. take B. leave C. have D bring ( )23 Could you _me your bike, please? Sorry, I m using it. You can borrow Jack s.A. lent B. borrow C. lend D keep ( )24 I_ for an English test when she came in at this time of yesterday. A. studied B. am studying C. was studying D study ( )25 _you write, _ you

13、make . A The carefuler, the few mistake B The more careful , the few mistake C The more carefully, the fewer mistakes D The more careful , the fewer mistakes ( )26 How many students are there in your school? _ students, I think. A Thousand of B. Two thousands C. Two thousand D. Two thousands of ( )2

14、7 Look at these flowers. _ beautiful they are! A How B. Do C. What D. Which ( )28. After hard work, he felt _ tired to walk. Aso B. to C. too D. Very ( )29. _ is good _ your health. A. Walk, to B. Walking, to C. To walk , with D. Walking, for ( )30. Dont drink _ water. There is no washroom on the bu

15、s. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )31. Dont forget _ the door when you leave. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed ( )32. If it _ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A. won t rain B. doesnt rain C. isnt rain D. don t rain ( ) 33. He speaks English _ than any other st

16、udent in his class. A. better B. well C. best D good ( ) 34. Its difficult _ this wor k today. A to finish B. finished C. finishing D finishes ( ) 35. Youd better _. Its bad for your eyes. A. not read in the sun B. not play basketball C. work on the net for long D read in the sun 三、 完形填空（ 10 个小题，共 1

17、0 分）Sam is a 9-year-old dog. He has a 36 : painting. The hobby not only makes him famous, but also makes him 37 . Sam has drawn 22 paintings. 38 of them are abstract (抽象派的 ). He likes to start with darker colors 39 moving on to lighter ones. Sams paintings are 40 in the US. Some of them sell for 41

18、$1,700. A woman even bought one 42 a birthday gift for her dog. “ He loves painting and always paints for hours,” said Sams owner, Mary. Sam was once a rescue (搜救 ) dog. One day, Mary wanted to teach him 43 . “ I 44 dolphins paint and elephants paint , so I thought that maybe my dog could paint, too

19、,” said Mary. She is right. Now Sam is one of the world s 45 animal artists. People call him “ Da Vinci in the dog world ” . （）36. A. job B. habit C. plan D. hobby （）37. A. fat B. ugly C. rich D. healthy （）38. A. All B. Both C. Enough D. Everyone （）39. A. after B. before C. since D. then （）40. A. lu

20、cky B. new C. popular D. open （）41. A. as soon as B. as early as C. as much as D. as many as （）42. A. with B. as C. at D. in （）43. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something （）44.A. saw B. made C. tried D. loved （）45. A. greater B. greatest C. well D. better 四、 阅读理解。（ 40 分）A Last Friday my fr

21、iend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn t think of any good reason not to be interested in, so I said, Yes. The next day I met her and another three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery Oakland. I enjoyed the trip. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I l

22、earnt. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word tofu is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu ( people use tofu as a kind of meat. 软豆腐 ) and firm tofu ( 硬豆腐 ). In some parts of Asia, Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular br

23、eakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon ( 勺子 ). People often eat it as a snack (小 吃) and often add spring onions and gravy to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )46. When

24、 did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery Ockland? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. ( )47. How many people went there with the writer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )48. We can learn from the passage that the food tofu may come from _. A. Japan B. China C. Oakl

25、and D. Malaysia ( ) 49. The underlined word chopstick means _in Chinese. A. 筷子 B. 盘子 C. 叉子 D. 杯子( )50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. B. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. C. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. D. Many peo

26、ple eat tofu as a snack. B Simon hardly listened to his teachers or worked hard in class. For him, talking was so much better. He never stopped talking. He wanted to be heard. “If you listen carefully, youll learn somMrs. Jacobs told him many times , but it didnt work. Last Sunday, Simon had a sore

27、throat ( 喉咙痛 ) and he lost his voice the next morning. “ Can I stay home?”he tried to ask, but words didn t come out. His mother thought he could go to school. He felt upset. When he got to school, he didnt say anything to his friends or teachers. Everyone startedat once. They were excited, worried

28、and surprised. Mrs. Jacobs seemed happy. Simon was bored because he couldnt talk. But it wasnt so bad. He could do his homework. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. He listened and put up his hand to speak. What a great difference! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（）

29、51. Simon before last Sunday. A. was hard-working B. was shy C. kept silent D. liked talking （）52. Mrs. Jacobs once asked Simon to many times. A. leave school B. listen to her C. get to school early D. talk loudly （）53. What happened to Simon on Monday? A. He lost his dog. B. He had the flu. C. He h

30、ad a fight with his friend. D. He lost his voice. （）54. Simon felt when he got to school. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised （）55. According to the passage, Simon finally learned to . A. listen to his teacherB. listen to his friends C. do his homework alone D. talk with his classmates C Las

31、t summer, Jeff became a middle school student. He was a good student, and he always worked hard. He had a test in the first month and he finished the questions easily until he read the last one: ” 56 Whats her name?” Of course, this question was a little special. 57 She was tall and her hair was dar

32、k. But Jeff didn t talk with her and didnt know her name. The test was over. Then a student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test?” “ Yes,” said the teacher. “ In our l ife, we will meet many hard-working people. They are important. 59 We may smile at them or say hello

33、 to them. 60 He also learned that womans name later. It was Kathy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. Jeff gave his paper to the teacher. B. Jeff never forgot that question. C. Jeff saw the woman sometimes. D. Everyone sees our schools cleaner every day. E. We should ca

34、re about them 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. D Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country（农村） for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he

35、was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do,” Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I oft

36、en go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Green said, “That s interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought and thought and then said, “Well, the same things, are they?” （）61. Mr. and Mrs. Green _ the country very much, because it was a quiet clean place.

37、A. liked B. like C. lived D. live （）62. One day they _ for a walk early in the morning. A. went to B. went out C. went up D. went down （）63. The old man _ enjoyed the country. A. too B. very C. also D. much （）64. The people in the country are very _. A. friend B. friendly C. clever D. careful （）65.

38、The old man thought _ and then said, “ Well, the same things, are they?”A. quickly B. quietly C. hard D. soon 五. 词语运用（ 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文， 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，用一次。有两个词多余。使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限nobody, nature, plant, surface, air, come, food, dirty, sell protect, grow, happy There was a small village n

39、ear a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many (66) on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very (68) . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to (69) for money. The

40、re were some people from cities (70) to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as (71) to treat (招待 ) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But (72) knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water be

41、came (73). The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏 )(74). They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to (75) new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74

42、. 75. 六. 补全对话（，每个句子2 分，共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A: May I speak to Mr. Wu, please? A: Good morning. 76. B: Certainly. Wait a moment, please. B: Good morning, Mr. Wu. This is Anna speaking. Well, I m feeling terrible now. I have a fever and a headache. t go to school today, A: Oh, d

43、ear. 77. Do you have a cold? B: Maybe. Im afraid I canA: Of course. Dont worry about your lessons. Have you seen a doctor? B: 79.? My parents will take me to the hospital in a few minutes. A:80. B: Thank you very much, Mr. Wu. 八年级英语参考答案一、听力（ 20 分）1-5 CABAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 BCCAB 二、 单项选择（

44、15 分）21-25 CBCCC 26-30 CACDA 31-35 CBAAA 三、完形填空（10 分）36-40 DCABC 41-45 CBDAB 四、阅读理解： （40 分）46-50 CDBAC 51-55.DBDCA 56 60 61-65 ABCBC 五、选词填空 :(10分) 66.plants 67. air 68. happy 69 .sell 70 .coming grow 六、补全对话（10 分）71. food 72. Nobody 73. Dirty 74.nature 75. 76. This is Mr. Hu speaking. 77.I sorry to h

45、ear that 78. May I ask for leave 79. No, I havent 80. I hope youll feel better soon.单项选择专题训练. 单项选择。（ 10 分）( )1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _ in bed and talking to his doctor. A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay ( )2. I feel terrible. I dont feel like _. A. eating anything B. anything to eat C. eat

46、 anything D. to eat anything ( )3. If you have a headache, you _ lie down for a good rest. A. shouldnt B. had better not C. had better D. mustnt( )4. I had a backache. I cant sleep. _ A. Don t worry. B. Not so well. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. Why? ( )5. Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have

47、you been like this? Three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many ( )6. You should _ the doctord _ the medicine on time. A. follow; eat B. follow; take C. take; eat D. eat; take ( )7. I m afraid you have a cold. Youd better go to see a doctor. _ A. No, I have no time. B. Thats a good

48、idea. C. Its very kind of you. D. I ry to hear that. m sor( )8. You look pale. _ have a good rest? A. Why dont you B. Why are you C. What about D. Why you dont ( )9. You should not eat _ meat. It can make you fatter. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ( )10. Its bad for our eyes to read

49、 books _ the sun. A. to B. under C. in D. over ( )1. Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. I ll go to bed right away. A. is B. are C. was D. be ( )2. I m fat. What should I do? Youd better eat _ meat and _ fruits. A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. more; more ( )3. I am afraid we will

50、miss the early bus. Dont worry. We have _ time to do it. A. few B. enough C. little D. many ( )4. _ necessary for us _ English well. Youre right. I wont do thA. This is; to learn B. Its; to learn s; learn D. Thats; learn ( )5. Youd better not read _. Its bad for your eyes.A. in the sun B. under the

51、sun C. on the sun D. above the sun ( )6. Humans can t live _ air. I agree with you. A. without B. with C. in D. for ( )7. You are weak. _ important for you _ every day. A. They re; to exercise B. Its; to exercise re; exercising D. Its; exercising ( )8. Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer. _

52、A. OK. B. Thats a good idea. C. Its really terrible. D. It doesnt matter. ( )9. You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. It bad for him. s A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up ( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _, its bad to eat too much. A. such as B. for

53、 example C. in fact D. though ( )1. Hello! May I speak to Mary? _ A. Im Mary. B. Mary is me. C. This is Mary speaking. D. Im speaking. ( )2. My parents ask me _ in order to make me healthy. A. build up me B. build me up C. to build up me D. to build me up ( )3. Tom _ yesterday morning, but I was out

54、. A. built up me B. built me up C. rang up me D. rang me up ( )4. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang? _ A. Youre welcome. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, Im busy. D. Yes, you must. ( )5. Must I take part in the activity? No, you _. Youre too young. You should look after yourself. A. mustnt B. dont C.

55、cant D. dont have to ( )6. Who taught _ Japanese? I learned it by _. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. yourself; me D. yourself; myself ( )7. Our teachers often tell us _ the net bar. A. stay away from B. to stay away from C. not stay away from D. not to stay away from ( )8. We dont know how to prev

56、ent the flu. Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for_? A. the advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices ( )9. May I watch TV, Mom? I m afraid you _. A. should not B. cant C. must not D. may not ( )10. I have a stomachache. What should I do? You _ drink sweet water and _ eat sweet food. A. had bett

57、er not; shouldnt B. should; had better C. had better; had better D. shouldnt; should ( )1. I have a toothache. You should _. A. drink lots of water B. take a rest C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep ( )2. He plays basketball so well! Who taught _? He learnt it by _. A. him; him B. himself; himself

58、 C. him; himself D. himself; him ( )3. Where did you go yesterday? We went to the swimming team. We have fun _ there. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam ( )4. I can do many kinds of housework _ cooking. Ill learn it from my mother. A. for B. without C. except D. between ( )5. Some medicine is da

59、ngerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in places childr en can t _. A. like B. see C. take D. get ( )6. Smoking can help you relax. But _ it is also bad for your health. A. or B. so C. on the other hand D. then ( )7. Must we keep the window _ all the time? No, you dont have to. A. ope

60、ning B. opened C. to open D. open ( )8. We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health. A. more; less B. more; more C. less; more D. less; less ( )9. How are you feeling today? _ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow. A. Not too bad. B. Much better. C. Very ba