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1、形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成:A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格如:Sheistallerthanme.主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】finefinerfinestwidewidewider

2、widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5)其它双音节和多音

3、节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right,wrong,woolen等。形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。【例】LiP

4、ingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年纪大。TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo一班比二班学生多。二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级)比较:as.as.notas(so).as.Wellgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisntas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2、比较级:表示两者之间比.更.可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the,副

5、词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of.,in.短语表示范围:Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、如果在两者之间表示最”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语:Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、重点与难点:1、as.as.结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。YoureaboyasgoodasTom.=YoureasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1)too.to与

6、so.thatsb.cant.的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasntabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.Themilkwassohotthatwecantdrinkit.(2)too.to.与notenoughto句型的转换:Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=T

7、hebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.anyoftheotherboy.alltheotherboy.anyoftheothers.any

8、oneelse.5、themorethemore.表示“越越Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore.表示“越来.越.”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.Mid-AutumnFestivalMid-AutumnDay形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容

9、词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。great(原级)(比较级)(最高级)2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。wide(原级)(比较级)(最高级)3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。clever(原级)

10、(比较级)(最高级)4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happy(原形)(比较级)(最高级)5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原级)(比较级)(最高级)6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful(原级)?(比较级)(比较级)difficult(原级)(最高级)(最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuch

11、moremostbadworseworstfarfarther,furtherfarthest,furthest形容词前如加less和least则表示较不和最不important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。Ourteacherisweare.我们老师的个子比我们的高。Itistodaythanitwasyester

12、day.今天的天气比昨天暖和。Thispictureisthanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。Thismeetingisthanthatone.这次会议不如那次会议重要。Thesunisthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。Sheisstudentherclass.她是班上最好的学生。ShanghaiisoneofcitiesChina.上海是中国最大城市之一。ThisisappleIhaveevermet.这是我见到的最大的苹果。T

13、omisboyinhisbasketballteam.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1.Thisboxis_thatone.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyasWhenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossiblyThisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.asdifficultas;expensiveasmor

14、edifficultas;moreexpensiveasdifficultas;moreexpensivemoredifficultas;asexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotso_asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingHisfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while21.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importa

15、ntC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilis_thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Mymotherisno_young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()4Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis_today.A.evenhotterB.mo

16、rehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot6.MrsBlackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3()1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith_students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquiteThehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.soThroughthewindowwecan

17、seenothingbutbuildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall-Whatsyourbrotherlike?-Heis_.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschoolThejacketwasso_thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheaplOurclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much4()1Theearthisaboutasthemoo

18、n.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig()2Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas()3Yourroomis_thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()4Hisfatheristhanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryears

19、olderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears5()1Mathsismorepopularthan.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2ChinaislargerthaninAfrica(AW).A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry()3Tomisstrongerthan_inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy6()1Wh

20、enspringcomes,itgets.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter)2Byandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast)3Atlasthebegantocry_.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder)4Whenspringcomest

21、hedaysgetandnights.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer71_Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore_hereadthebook,hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingTheless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested_youcomeb

22、ack,itwillbe.A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better8Ilike_oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()2Whichis_country,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest()3Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller9()1Whichdoyou

23、like_,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()2Thisworkisformethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultmuchdifficultD.moredifficult()3Whichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh()5Dontyou

24、thinkitnottowritetheletter?AAAA.well,B.betterC.bestD.good10()1Whojumpedofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()2LiLeiis_studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()3Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()4Whois-ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.muchol

25、derC.oldestD.older11()1Tomisoneofboysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall()2Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()3BeijingisoneofinChina.A.thelargestcityr;B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.the

26、largestcities121.Mostofthewoodsbeentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have_likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey_areherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys_haventbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem13_ismorebeau

27、tifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.NotallflowersThetreeis_inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone14Whichis_,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongestWh

28、ichlanguageis,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasyWhichisinteresting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.tooWhichcityis,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautifulWhichmonthis,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.h

29、ottestD.thehottest15Doyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanythingMike,Ihavetotellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportantThereis_intodaysnewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginterestin

30、g-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No,.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious)5Comehere,Ihavetotellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting16()1.Imnot_tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough()2Thegirl

31、workshard_topasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet()3Hehastothinkitover.A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD,enoughtime17()1DoyouwantA.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething()2Haveyouseen_intheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse()3_wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A.Whome

32、lseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho18()1WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishhermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas()2Shewassickyesterday,butsheistogotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough()3Thiskindofbookis-forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.

33、goodenough)4-Areyoufeeling?-Yes,Imfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter)5Thisshirtisnogood.ThatoneisevenA.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst19()1Wehaveneverseen_interestingfilms.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha()2Dontread:books_youcantunderstand.A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as()3Thisisbook_Idlike

34、toreadoncemore.A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as()4Wehaventseenplay.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful20()1Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe_ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest()2Mybrotheristhreeyear

35、sthanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder()3HissonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()4Heistwoyears_thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less21()1Ithinkthebookisvery.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests()2Theywereverytoseeeachotheragain.A.pleasedB.s

36、urprisingC.happily-D.angrily()3Sheisverythenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor()4Theboysare_computers.A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout()5-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-Shewiththehours.A.cantsatisfyB.isntsatisfiedC.doesntsatisfyD-hasntsatisfied()6Them

37、anwasnot_whenheheardthe_words.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening22()1Helenisntafriendofmine.Ifeel_sorryforher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.trulytruly()2Imsorry.Imlate.Mywatchisafewminutes.A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow()3Theso

38、ngsounds_.A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved()4Theshipsankunderthesea.A.deeplyB.depthC.deepD.moredeep23()1_helpedalotinourcountry.A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindare()2_shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl()3_ahappylifeinChina.A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.T

39、heoldislivingD.Oldlive241Idontfeelvery.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly)2Looking_athismother,thelittleboylooked.A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly()3Motherdoesntfeel_today.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health()4Insummereggswillgo_easily.A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad()5Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryd

40、ay,sohelooksvery_.A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy25()1The_boywastakentothenearesthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever()2Weare_ofthework.A.illB.sickC.fullD.filled3Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis_.A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice26()1Atlastitmadethem_.A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly()2Wehadamealyesterdayevening

41、.A.livelyB.likelyC.lovelyD.love()3Itisraininghard.Heistobelate.A.lovelyB.likelyC.livelyD.friendly27()IThisbookisverygood.It_buying.A.worthsB.isworthC.worthD.isworthing2Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthasecondtime.A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.seen()3Hike_,but1dislike_.A.skating;swimB.skate;swimmingC.toskat

42、e;skateD.skating;swimming28()1Ihaveworkedontheproblem,soIamfeelingtiredand_.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.sleep()2Helayonthefloorandfell_.A.sleepyB.sleepingC.awakeD.asleep()3Whoisinthenextroom?A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.sleepy29()1Wehave_timetodoitbetter.A.notB.noC.noaD.nota()2Wehavewatertowashclothes

43、.A.notanyB.noaC.notaD.noany()3IonlywanttosaythatIamfool.A.notanyB.noaC.notaD.noany30()1Marysmotherboughtacoatforheryesterday.A.newbigbluesilkB.newbluesilkbigC.newsilkbluebigD.bluesilknewbig()2Myhometownhasbridge.A.astoneoldfineB.anoldstonefineC.afineoldstoneD.anoldfinestone311Thatsreallysilly_A.ofyo

44、utosaysoB.foryoutosaysoC.ofyousayingsoD.foryousayingso()2Itsimportant_exerciseeverymorning.A.ofyoutotakeB.foryoutotakeC.ofyoutakingD.foryou形容词答案1.1-5DACAB1-6CCBDAB1-6AADBDD1-4BBCC1-3ADA1-4DACC1-3BCB1-3ABA9.1-5BDBAB1-6CDCDDA1-3CBD1-4CABD1-3ABB1-5CCBDD1-5CCBBD31.1-2AB1-3DAD1-3BAC1-5CDDDB1-4ABAD1-4CCAC

45、1-6AACBBD1-4CDAC1-3BCB1-5BCBBC1-3BAA1-3CCB1-3BAD1-3BDC1-3BDC1-2AC一.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1.nicell.thin21.slow2.fat12.far22.few3.slow13.early23.bablv4.dry14.careful24.far5.happy15.exciting25.quicklv6.wet16.busy26.7.much17.long27.8.ill18.happy28.9.little19.fat29.10.bad20.heavv30.二.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:

46、1.Mr.Smithis_maninthisoffice.(rich)8.Jimis_thanalltheothers.(honest)2.Winterisseasonoftheyears.(cold)9.Hainanis_fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)3.Thisradioisnotsoasthatone.(cheap)10.Skatingis_thanswimming.(exciting)4.Itismuchtodaythanyesterday.(hot)11.Mysisteristwoyears_(old)thanI.5.Myroomis_thanyours.(sm

47、all)12.Thingsaregettingand_.(bad)6.Anelephantis_(big)thanahorse.13.Thehigheryouclimb,the_itwillbe.7.Whichbookis_,thisoneorthatone?(easy)(cold)Hestudies(hard)thanIdo.Nowhislifeisbecomingand.(difficult)Thereareboysthangirlsinourclass.(few)Sheisalittlethanherclassmates.(careful)Myeldersisterisfouryears

48、(old)thanI.Beijingisoneof(large)citiesinourcountry.TheYangtzeRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe(clever).24.Lilysparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe(young)child.25.Shewillbemuch(happy)inhermewhouse.26.The(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.Theboyisnotso(interesting)ashisbroth

49、er.Dicksings(well),shesings(well)thanJohn,butMarysings(well)inherclass.30peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)三)选择填空:Hefeelstodaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtiredWhichdoyoulike,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worstOfthetwotoys,thechildchose.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthemThelineisthanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmore

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