2021届人教版高三英语课件：形容词句型及短语

1、原级句型I这件外衣比那件外衣贵一倍。杰克没有迈克那么高。他正如以前一样强壮。请尽快来。这种鲸可能重达60吨。句型她和我姐妹一样年纪。这幅画同那幅画相像。我们想法一致。句型I1. This dress is twice as expensive as that one. 2. Jack is not as /so tall as Mike. 3. He is just as strong as ever. 4.Please come as soon as possible. 5. This kind of whale can weigh as much as 60 tons. 句型She is

2、the same age as my sister (is). This picture is similar to that one.3. We think alike.比较级句型I这间房比那间大得多。3班的学生比其他班级的学生努力。我跟他说着话，他越来越不生气了。句型天气越来越暖和。拥有的越多，你就会越高兴。旅行越远，你越快乐。句型两姐妹中玛丽较高些。比较级句型IThis room is much bigger than that one. (even)2. The students in Class Three study harder than those in other class

3、es.3. As I spoke to him, he became less and less angry. 句型It is getting warmer and warmer. The more you have, the happier you will be. 3.The further we go, the better will our holiday be.句型Mary is the taller of the two sisters.比较级使用注意事项他还小，还不能自己穿衣服。 He is too young to dress himself. 这人太自私了，不会帮助别人。 T

4、he man is too selfish to help. 她非常乐意帮助别人。She is only too glad to help others.2. 少数形容词比较级后不接 than，而接 to。她比我大。He is _me. (= older than I)这本书比那本好。This book is superior to that. (= better than that)他明显比我大(小)。He is obviously senior /junior to me. 这台机器的性能优劣于那台机器。The function of this machine is superior /i

5、nferior to that of the other.senior to 2. 句型：more A than B “与其说，不如说”。1) 与其说James是作家，不如说是记者。2)与其说James是记者，不如说是作家。3. not /no /nothing /never.形容词比较级，表示最不过1)再安全不过了。 2) 最好不过了。3) 她可美极了。 4) 形势再糟糕不过了。5) 你使她再满意不过了。2. 句型：more A than B “与其说，不如说”。1) James is not so much a writer as a reporter. 。2) James is more

6、 a writer than a reporter.3. not /no /nothing /never.形容词比较级，表最不过1) It couldnt be safer. 2)Theres nothing better.3) She cant be more beautiful. The situation couldnt be worse. The situation is the worst.)You could give her no greater pleasure.最高级句型I所有科目中数学最没意思。Mathematics is _interesting of all the s

7、ubjects.家中最年轻的一位即是最富有的一位。The youngest of the family was the richest. 句型他是我们所见过的最伟大的总统之一。 _the least He was one of the greatest presidents (that) we have (ever) had.易理解错的结构：last 与 least 修饰名词时。试比较：He is the last man to have done that.2. This is the least thing that Ive done. 3. This book is no more ex

8、pensive than that one.4. This book is not more expensive than that one.易理解错的结构：last 与 least 修饰名词时。试比较：1. 最不可能干这事的就是他。(last意为“最不的”)2. 最微不足道的一件。(least “最少/小”)3. 这本书跟那本书都不贵。4. 这本书没有那本书贵。(两本书都贵) 意识到对. 感到焦急 对. 很好奇着迷于 喜欢讨厌 对. 很挑剔 对很谨慎/敏感对很敏感 对很骄傲 对感到耻辱 对有/没耐心对很严格 对很苛刻be aware of /be conscious of be anxiou

9、s about be curious about be crazy about; be addicted tobe fond of /be keen onbe tired of /be sick of /be fed up with be particular aboutbe cautious about/be sensitive to/about be allergic to be proud of cf. take pride inbe ashamed of be patient/impatient with be strict with sb. in sth.be hard on感到难过

10、/遗憾 对很慷慨/吝啬 对很负责以很著名 熟悉 受到欢迎 有益于 有害于 对有好处/害处 与有关 与有关 与不同 和相似 be sorry forbe generousmean with be responsible forbe famous known forbe familiar with/tobe popular withbe beneficial tobe harmful tobe good bad forbe relevant tobe related tobe different frombe similar tocf.be good at/to/for和一样 认真小心对待 对有把

11、握 对有信心 对满意 对热心 容忍 对满意 抱希望 对很愧疚 为做准备 有能力 缺乏充满 be the same asbe careful ofwithbe surecertain ofaboutbe confident ofaboutbe content withbe enthusiastic aboutbe tolerant of be happy with be hopeful about be guilty ofbe ready forbe capable ofbe lacking in /be short ofbe full of 在很弱 害怕 免于 独立于高于/低于 优于 /次于与

12、平等 值得 方便于 易于接近/使用对乐观悲观怀疑 适合于 含有丰富的 be weak inbe afraid of be fearful of be free of/from be independent of be senior/junior tobe superior/inferior to be equal to be worthy of be convenient to/for cf. for convenience be accessible/available to be optimistic/pessimistic aboutbe doubtful/skeptical of/ab

13、out be appropriate for/to;be suitable/fit forbe rich in be high in be abundant in 渴望得到.对善良对友好对礼貌对体贴 和有关系联系 be eager forbe thirsty for be dying forbe kind tobe friendly tobe polite toconsiderate to (inconsiderate)be connected to/with be linked tobe associated withbe interested inbe disappointed at/in

14、/withbe pleased withbe astonishedshocked atbe embarrassed aboutbe confusedpuzzled aboutbe frightenedterrified ofbe scaredhorrified ofbe experienced atbe engaged inbe occupied withbe involved inbe addicted tobe accustomed tobe adaptedadjusted tobe used tobe connected to withbe linked tobe associated

15、withbe concerned with/aboutbe stuckcaughttrapped inbe covered withbe filled withbe surrounded withbybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up) inbe based onbe devoted tobe related tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as/for/tobe designed forbe meant/intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed/surprised atbe disappointed withbe lost inbe located inbe c