高考听力的预测技巧

1、WELCOME南宁市三十三中 吴容娟2010 年3月15日高考听力的预测、猜测技巧10届高考英语专题复习高考考试大纲中对听力的要求：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）获取事实性的具体信息（3）对所听内容作出简单推断（4）理解说话者的意图，观点和态度 Goal: To practice how to predict before listening and guess while listening. 高考听力的预测推测技巧听前预测听中推测一、根据题干进行预测。 听力考试通常问的是what , when, where, why,who及 how。以Where提问的问句为例， 常问的问题有: Where

2、does the conversation take place? Where will they meet?听前预测restaurant:hotel:hospital: store:school:Lets predict:menu, order, bill, tip, beer, soup, food, eattake medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examineon sale, bargain, size, tight, short , wear, color, price, change, fit.student, teach

3、er, professor, exam, score, term, classroom, paper, playground. luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) 例1：(08NMET全国卷I)听力试题第5题: 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.听力原文: W: OK, Time to go home. M: I cant. I ha

4、vent finished the report about the newly opened restaurant. W: Well, if you carry on working like that, youll make yourself ill.特别提醒：不要随便找一个你听到的词作为答案例2： （08湖北4） What do we know about the womans jacket？ A. It is sold at a lower price. B. Its color is her favorite. C. It is her sisters size.听力原文 M： Yo

5、u look smart in this red jacket. W： Thank you. A really good bargain，I think. You can get one for your sister. It goes on sale today. 特别提醒：不要随便找一个你听到的词作为答案例3：What time does the last train leave for London? A. At 8:13 am. B. At 8:13 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.二、根据词语在选项中出现的频率来预测 特别注意： 对于数字， 要注意区分-teen和-ty这两个

6、词尾的发音区别，如13和30、14和40、15和50, 等等的发音。 At what time does the man think they will leave? A. 7:13. B. 7:25. C. 7:30. 例4：例5： （2008青岛）What was the total cost for both tickets? A: $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200.听力原文: W: How much would it cost for my daughter and me to go to Los Angeles?M: Its 100 dollars for you

7、and half price for your daughter as she is below one metre. 三、根据选项中数字的关系来预测特别提醒：听出数字间的关系，计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄，人或物的数量等；注意 half ,more, less, as much (many) as, another, double, a couple of, past, to, quarter, total; 因为所听到数字往往不止一个，还要计算，因此，把听到的数字记下来是有必要的。四、根据选择项的异同进行预测A. He often visits the department.B. He ha

8、s not found the department.C. He wants to go to the department.例6: 诀窍：对于句子较长、句子成分较多的选择项，我们可以用区分、比较选择项的共同点和不同点的方法来寻找与听力原文相联系的潜在信息。高考中选项较长时，一般是竖向排列，因此，我们可以用竖向分离的方法将它们的共同点和不同点区分开来。 五、根据前后几个问题的题干及选项来预测例7：(2001广东 )( 19) Why did the speaker get a parking ticket? A. His car was parked for too long. B. His

9、car took up too much space. C. He left his car in a wrong place. (20)Which of the following words describes the day the speaker had? A. exciting B. unlucky C. tiring听中推测：一、根据对话开始的交际用语，称呼语,谈话涉及的内容推断人物身份和关系。a) I failed in the maths test. b) The fare(车费）is on the meter. c) The room rents for 20 dollars

10、 a week.d) My two front teeth are very sensitive to hot and cold. e) Ladies and gentlemen, there are two emergency exits on either side of the plane. (taxi driver)(landlady)(patient)(hostess)(student)二、通过语法关系进行推理。一 比较句 than, on the contrary, instead, unlikea)The task is more difficult than I had ima

11、gined.b) Unlike Mary, Susan is very good at running.二叙述一连串事件的句子 first, second, , then, next, last, finally, before, aftera) He did not come until late in the evening.b) Mary went to bed after she had finished her lesson.三条件句 if, even if, unless, once, in case, We will be late for the meeting unless

12、it is delayed.If I had come yesterday, I would have seen him.口语对话中常见的五种句型：例8. (09湖北)What is the man worried about? A. The match may be delayed. B. Their car may go out of control. C. They may arrive late for the game. Well never make it on time unless the match is delayed.四 因果句 because, as, for, sin

13、ce, now that, so, thus, therefore, as a result a) Some students were late for school because of the bad weather. b) Jack worked very hard at his lessons. Therefore, he got good marks. 五 转折句 but , however 1) I had an appointment with Doctor Li, but he wasnt there.2）I hurried to the airport to see the

14、 film star. However , when I got there, she had left.例9：(09全国I) 3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 听力原文 M： Shouldnt we invite Cathy to the party tonight？W： Inviting Cathy? She is the one whos planning the whole t

15、hing. 三、从说话人口气、语音语调上预测。听前预测一、根据题干进行预测。二、根据词语在选项中出现的频率来预测三、根据选项中数字的关系来预测四、根据选择项的异同进行预测五、根据前后几个问题的题干及选项来预测听中推测：一、根据对话开始的交际用语，称呼语,谈话 涉及的内容推断人物关系。二、通过语法关系进行推理。三、从说话人口气、语音语调上推测。小结 1. Where are the two speakers? A. At a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a store.2.(08全国I) Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 3

16、40. B.In Room 314 C.In Room223 3. (09年全国I) Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bankPractice: 4. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister. C. To

17、find a new job. 5. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months. 6. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.2008年 (全国卷I)Conclusion:预测教会我们获取具体信息的方法，预测可减少盲目追求听懂某个词，某个词组的毛病，加深对整篇文章的理解，以提高听

18、力理解的程度。预测可帮助我们即刻激活已有记忆，使音义形成快速的联系。听音时，所熟悉的内容能自然地从记忆中“跳出”，有助于提高我们的理解力。Practice makes perfect! Thank you for your attendance!4. Why did the policeman give the man a ticket? A. He drove fast. B. He took a wrong way. C. He went through the red light. 5. What happened to the man in class? A. He failed his exam. B. He took the wrong book. C. He couldnt find his paper. 6. What did the man forget to do? A. Lock his car. B. Wind up(上发条) his clock. C. Save the files in the computer. （09年全国I) Wh