高考英语语法填空题型技巧详解

1、高考英语语法填空题型技巧详解 / 8高考英语语法填空题型技巧详解一、复习思路.梳理语法填空、十一选十和六选四的技巧.对于语法填空、十一选十和六选四的做题技巧把握。二、复习要点语法填空有提示词的解题技巧总结给出动词的解题技巧分析设空所在句子的句型结构若句子缺少谓语动词，所给动词需要做谓语动词（根据context确定时态和语态）。若句子已有谓语动词，但有并列连词构成并列句或并列谓语时，所给动词也做谓语动词什据context确定时态和语态）Eg: She likes reading but dislikes（dislike） writing.若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词构成并列谓语时，所给动词

2、就是非谓语动词（不定式，动名词，分词）（同时结合固定搭配来解题）to do表将来，常考作宾语，目的、结果状语； I非谓语 动名词doing表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语；动词现在分词doing表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语;过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。给出形容词或副词的解题技巧若提示词给出形容词或副词，考查其比较级最高级。修饰比较级（than ）的副词：much （得多） a little （ 一点儿）a lot （得多）a bit （一点儿）far （得多） even 3甚至）still （仍然）rather （更）形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词the。无提示词

3、的解题技巧总结 填代词判断空格为代词方法一：句子缺主语、宾语或同位语。判断空格为代词方法二：句子缺定语。常考代词：反身代词、指示代词、不定代词。填连词并列连词： and、 but、 so、 not only but also 、neither nor、 eitheror、 notbut 等。从属连词定语从句：关系代词、关系副词、介词 +which/whom、非限制性定语从句、只用 that 不用which的情况、time及way的关系词。填介词固定词组搭配名词前面填冠词词组固定搭配第一次提到或者泛指元音前用an,辅音前用a。特指或者第二次提，序数词和最高级前面，双方都知道的事物前面用the。填

4、情态动词主谓之间往往是情态动词。要注意有些情态动词是有时态变化的。Can-could/may-might/will-would两个空和三个空的填法两空的介，词组： because of /according to/such as/regardless of三个空的介词词组：in spite of/in case of/as well as/in addition to两个空的连词词组：in case/so that/as if/every time/even if/though/how much(many/long/often/soon ) /介词+which/whom/except that

5、三个空 的连词词组： as soon as/as long as/as far as/no matter(what/who/which/when/where/how ) /in order that两个空后面加动词原形的：have to/had better/ought to三个空后面加动词原形的：in order to十一选十?运用构词法，学习词根词缀，扩大词汇量。很多学生十一选十发生错误是因为框中单词不认识或词性不确定造成。那么在复习过程中，学生可以通过学习词根来了解一些 基本词根的含义，学习词缀来了解一些基本词缀的意思和词性，这样在遇到不认识单 词时能够通过词根词缀来大致猜测出单词的含义

6、与词性。?采用归纳法，掌握词汇间的关系。归纳的形式有多种，如从词汇的含以上、搭配上和用法上归纳，以及用同义词和近义词进行归纳等。学生科自主对新学词汇进行归纳。语境学习法，辨析词汇差异。词汇的学习离不开语境，尤其是复习十一选十。学生在 学习中碰到新词时，可以通过查询该词所在的例句或段落、甚至于文章来阅读，理解、 感受和体会该词的具体含义与用法语境。英文释义法。学生在学习新单词的时候，可通过查阅英文释义词典以对该词有更深的 理解和体会。六选四 答题技巧：? 注意关键词：注意关键词：一名（名词）袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊，连（连词） 蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点 /标题）悍。除此之外，还有形容词。?注意

7、逻辑关系：找准文章衔接词，理清空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系。主要逻辑关系包括：?注意考察空位置：.小标题：根据所在小段落内容进行归纳总结。.正文中：文章首句： A.全文主题句；B.引出全文主题的句子（主题在其后）；文章末句：全文的总结（往往与开头呼应）；首段末句：A.承上启下，引出全文要谈的几个方面（段落）；B.全文主题；段落首句： A.段落主题句；B.引出下文的句子（可能是问句）；C.段落 间的过渡句（与上段呼应）；段落末句：A.段落主题句；B.（承上启下）引出下一段；C.本段所阐述问题的一个方面；D.本段空格前面内容的自然结论。学生需要根据位置判断其所起作用。?注意事项：.注意命题陷阱。切忌

8、当同样的词，同样的日期等在文章段落和选项中同时出现，就认为 是正确选项。必须带到文章中理解翻译，确保文章内容严谨。.灵活掌握答题顺序：先易后难，排除法。强化练习语法填空(A)You can t go near the City Centre Mall in downtown Seattle without seeing the mermaid logo of a certain international coffee company. Today the company (1)(establish) 5,945 stores in the United States and 2,392 mo

9、re overseas and in Canada. While it (2)seem that there is already a Starbucks at every corner, Chairman Howard Schultz says the company is just getting started. The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. Tomeet (3)target, Sawbucks wil l start more stores at a

10、irports and supermarkets. Don t befooled: the key to its success is not the taste of its coffee. (4)has made them great is making sure that no one has a bad experience in their stores.One way it intends to keep further its growth is to move customers through its line more quickly.While Starbucks exe

11、cutives love to talk about their store s gentle environment as a“ thirhome and work, it turns out that only 30 percent of customers actually use the tables andcouches. Everyone else (6)(grab) their coffee to go, (7)one third of new stores will now offer drive-through.The company is also coming up wi

12、th new ideas (8)(get) customers to dig deeper into their wallets. On each floor of Starbucks headquarters south of downtown Seattle, employees of the company tout (兜售)new plans for food and new drinks such as coffee liqueurs (咖啡酒) and this year s holiday offering: pumpkice lattes.(B)Art of livingAri

13、stotle once wrote that “ happinesss a state of activityIn other words, whether you areseeking lifelong satisfaction (1) a few moments of good cheer, you have got to move forward. We ve surveyed the experts and found four steps to take toward a sunny disposition (性 格)： 1. VALUE YOUR RELATIONSHIPSOver

14、 a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchersasked nearly 12,000 people (2) income, education, political participation, volunteer activities, and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweeks Sharon Begley on the findings, “Thehighest level of happiness (3)(find) with the

15、most stable, longest, and mo st contented relationships.”EXPRESS YOURSELFSinging aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: All may increase a feeling of well-being, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants tracked their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier wh

16、en they were (4)(outgoing).SPEND MONEY ON OTHERSThe editors of gave $5 or $20 randomly to 46 strangers. Half the group was told to spend money on (5) , while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who d spent it

17、 on themselThere was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it how much money you spend, but how you spend it, (6)can boost ( 提升)the spirit.FOCUS ON THE POSITVEStudies from the University of Pennsylvania Posiitive Psychology Center show (7) negative-minded peop

18、le who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an (8)(improve) outlook.答案：1. has established 2. may/might 3. this/that/the 4. What5.besides6. grabs 7. so that8.to get1. or2. how 3. is found 4. more outgoing5. themselves 6. that 7. that 8. improved十一选十(1)A.

19、 loweringB.conditionsC. warningD. seeminglyE. inconclusiveF. frequentlyG.reactionsH. alternativeI. interestinglyJ. propertiesK. mixingNot so far in the distant past a study on water pollution found that common, everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking w

20、ater. Now a study has found that people pollute themselves. Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health 1 . Whats the key cause of this pollution? Common household items, 2, appear to be used more by women than men. These include makeup, hair spray and commercial, chemically

21、-made perfumes. These are perfumes that are 3 advertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils. Studies on the effectiveness of fragrance oils and health benefits have been 4,something neglected to be mentioned. If the

22、 chemical scent has cancer-causing properties, it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or 5 your blood pressure. Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small. However, with over 60 chemicals being found, many of w

23、hich were non-existent before the turn of the century, researchers make note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems.Since the products mentioned are often used by women, it leaves one to wonder if conditions, 6 unheard of before the turn of the century, are linked to man-made chemicals

24、? Perfumes in particular, when chemical, have been linked to asthma( 哮喘)and other sensitive 7 . Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place 8 labels on each bottle.Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful 9 to commercial fragrances. They also have other pr

25、operties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven. In addition, you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily! There are many books on perfume 10 and the use of essential oils, some quite in-depth and others rather fun. Nowadays there are also many companies making perf

26、umes from pure essential oils. 答案：1-5 BIFEA 6-10 DGCHKA. academic B. accompanied C. conduct D. contributed E. diagnosis F. dominance G. emergence H. evokedI. focused J. impact K. relevantPsychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior.Research in psychology

27、seeks to understand and explain how we think, act and feel. As most people already realize, a large part of psychology is devoted to the 1 and treatment of mental health issues, but that s just the tip of the iceberg when it cpmeattons for psychology. Inaddition to mental health, psychology can be a

28、pplied to a variety of issues that 2 health and daily life including performance enhancement, self-help, motivation, productivity, and much more.Psychology 3 out of both philosophy and biology. Discussions of these two subjects date as far back as the early Greek thinkers including Aristotle and Soc

29、rates. The word psychology comes from the Greek word psyche, literally meaninglife 40r of psbchology Theas a separate and independent field of study truly came about when Wilhelm Wundt established the firs t experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. Wundt5，on work wasdescribing the st

30、ructures that compose the mind. Wundt believed that properly trained individuals would be able to identify accurately the mental processes that 6 feelings, sensations and thoughts.Throughout psychology s history, some different schools of thought have formed to explain human thought and behavior. Th

31、ese schools of thought often rise to 7 for a period. While these schools of thought are sometimes considered as competing forces, each viewpoint has 8 to our understanding of psychology.Today, psychologists prefer to use more objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human beh

32、avior. The discipline has two major areas of focus: 9 psychology and applied psychology. Educational psychology focuses on the study of different sub-topics within psychology including personality, social behavior, and human development. These psychologists 10 basic research that seeks to expand our

33、 theoretical knowledge while other researchers do applied research that attempts to solve everyday problems.答案：1. E 2. J 3. H 4. G 5. I 6. B 7. F 8. D 9. A 10. C六选四(1)Being willing to fail.Share ideas liberally.Innovation is about taking risks and having tolerance before you succeed.When you have an

34、 idea, work hard and fast to make it even better.onBehance was founded in 2006 by Scott Blesky and Matias Corea, a graphic designer.Those projects have generated some 33.6 million “appreciation the equivalent of a “likeBehance, the New York City -based startup that developed a new platform for creat

35、ive people and teams to share their work , has been acquired by Adobe. The San Jose, Calif-based softwaregiant is known for its suite of tools for creators, including Photoshop, Indesign and Illustrator. price at about $ 150 million.Though terms of the deal werent officially disnecewedeports pegged

36、(认定)the sale1 The idea was to give creative individuals the ability to share their designs and projects with the world for free and on their own terms. The Behance Network allows users to share their multimedia projects w ith others in Behance s nncwdrng sites like Linkedin. With the “ProSite tool,

37、users can create a portfolio(代表作选集)website essentially from scratch, foronly about $ 11 per month.In all, Behance says it has hosted more than 2.3 million public projects from about 170 countries. 2Co-founder Belskywho helped manage a leadership development initiative at investment banking firm Gold

38、man,Sachs &Co. before launching Behancesat down with Entrepeneur last year for a video interview.From that conversation, here are Belsky s tips for starting an innovative business:3 Dont keep all the details of your startup idea secret until they re ready to be shared with the world Blesky said. The

39、 benefits of getting feedback on your plans and ideas always outweigh the costs.Improve rapidly. Being innovative means coming up with wild new ideas. But sometimes those ideas arent. always brilliant. 4.答案及解析：E 通读可知，本段讲的是Behance,人名多次出现。故与E项匹配。F 选项 F 中的 Those projects 指前一句中的 more than 2.3 million pu

40、blic projects,注意 代词含义，故F正确。B考察空位于句首，为本段主题句。B选项刚好是主题句且与后文中的“dont keepall the detailssecret和shared with the world”相呼应，故 B 正确。D 选项 D 中的 have an idea和前文中 coming up with wild new ideas 以及 those ideas相呼 应， work hard and fast to make it even better 与本段主题句 Improve rapidly 相，故 D 正确。They just didn t like to t

41、alk about it.That formula shouldn t surprise anyone.We live in a country that doesn t have much of a safety net for anyone.But when she was pressed about what type of work the husband does, the reply is often vague.This typical arrangement may be more long-lasting if the wife makes an enormous amoun

42、t of money.But the power moms with the stay-at-home husbands are just as uneasy, often more embarrassedFrom New York Times: super-achieving moms on Wall Street have househusbands! The report pointed to a tenfold increase (since 1980) in the number of women in finance with stay- at-home husbands, all

43、owing them to achieve success without the distractions of housework and child raising.1 And I don t doubt the increase in the number of households where husbands and wives are exchanging roles, but this arrangement isn t really new. The real news is that until recently, no one wanted to admit it.I ve been covering the elite （精英） class of big law firms for over 100 years, and I can tell you that many of the women who make it to the top often have a man at home who s taking care of the kids, planning the meals, and otherwise keeping