高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目100

1、高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目100一、高中英语阅读理解1 .阅读理解Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not un

2、til 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wifes sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should mee

3、t for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didnt find her.It was now one oclock, and the concert began at 2:30.

4、Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall, suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station shou

5、ld be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.By now it was far too late even to try to get to t

6、he concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound

7、of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.Why wa

8、s Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?they could not see each other because of the fog.Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.They planned to do different things until lunch time.The writer didnt want to go to the concert.What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?A. Go to the concert

9、.B. See the Crown Jewels.C. Return to Cambridge.D. Go shopping.The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was that.They lost their way in the fogthey forgot to make necessary arrangementthey waited at different places and didnt meet each otherthe couple couldnt find the underground stationIts quit

10、e clear that for Joan the trip to London had been.A. spilt by the fog B. quite tiring C. rather disappointing D. very enjoyable【答案】（ 1 ） CABD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Ourplan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 TOC o 1-5 h z train to Liverpool S

11、treet Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch 可知，他们分开的 原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。故选C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ SinceI had our thr ee tickets for the concert in mypocket, this was indeed a problem ，可知作者计划去听音乐会。故选 ”A。（ 3）细节理解。根据第一段中的“ It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog tha

12、tmy wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. 可知此前他们并没有”做好安排。故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。故选B。（ 4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ Itwas Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, hadmanaged to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to sta

13、y for the night 可知 Joan 玩得很尽兴。故选 ”D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2 阅读理解When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that

14、 researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study

15、found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to und

16、erstand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical health, Studies have sh

17、own that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a natural-andhealthy-emotional response.Why didnt the author cry

18、when her grandmother died?A. The author doesnt give the explanation.Because she did not love her grandmother.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.It can inferred from the text that.A. there are two ways to keep mental health B. crying does m

19、ore good to health than laughing C. crying and laughing play the same jobs D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical healthAccording to the author, which of the following statements is true?Crying is the best way to get help from others.Fighting back tears may cause some health proble

20、ms.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific Discovery【答案】(1) ADBA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哭对我们健康有益的几个方面。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的When I

21、 was small and my grandmother died, I couldntunderstand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.当我小的时候，我的祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有眼泪。但那天 晚上，当我爸爸试图让我高兴起来时，我的笑变成了哭。”可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故选A。(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is im

22、portant to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better aft er crying. 无论采取什么方法 来减轻压力，对我们的情绪健康都很重要，而哭泣似乎很有效。一项研究发现，85%的女性和73%的男性表示哭泣后感觉更好。从文章可知情感健康与身体健康密切相关。故选Do(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 Jusi s crying can be health

23、y, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses.正如哭泣是健康的，不哭泣一一抑制愤怒、痛苦或苦难的泪水一一可能对身体健康有害，研究表明，过度控制情绪可能导致高血压、心脏病和其他一些疾病。可知B是明显正确

24、的。故选 Bo(4)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了哭的力量和作用，并且介绍了哭对我们 健康有益的几个方面，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅 读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are import

25、ant. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (认知的)and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly i

26、n your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example,

27、 if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be rea

28、sonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are

29、 aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative t

30、o different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in you

31、r mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.(1) Why is positive thinking a significant element of h

32、appiness?It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.It means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.2 2) What does

33、 the text suggest about the job you dont like?A. Quitting it and finding a better one.B. Keeping and trying to make it better.C. Being negative and numb to it.D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fea

34、r.Being constantly worried will lose your job.Fear will prevent you being open and creative.There is nothing to fear if well prepared.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to focus on the positive eventsB. How to be a positive thinkerC. What to do when faced with fearD. What to know of se

35、lf-evaluation【答案】(1) DBAB【解析】【分析】本文为是一篇议论文，积极的思考是幸福的重要组成部分。要想成为一个积极的思考者，决心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每个人都能成为积极思考者。只 要改善一定的认知和行为，我们都可以做到。文章论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Another important factor is that being a positivethinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life

36、or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outl ook.另 一个重要的因素是，做一个积极的思考者并不意味着你对生活中任何不完美的事情麻木不 仁或是带有悲观的色彩一一这只是意味着你以一种更健康的态度对待生活和面对挑战，可 推知，积极思考能让一个人更健康地对待生活和面对挑战，这也是一个人感到幸福的重要 因素。故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的For example, if a job is not going like you want, focu

37、son the fact that you have a job and how you can ta ke your time to make the situation better. 例 如，如果一份工作不像你想要的那样，把注意力集中在你有一份工作这个事实上，以及你 如何花时间让情况变得更好，可知，当你有一份不喜欢的工作的时候，你应该坚持并努力 让它变得更好。故选 Bo(3)考查段落大意。第四段中的 When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solutio

38、n for it, then let go of fear. 当面对太多的恐惧时， 想象最 坏的情况，想象一个解决方案，然后放下恐惧。是主题句，也是本段论述的主题。故选Ao(4)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。因此，B项如何成为一个积极的思考者”适合做本文最佳标题。故选 Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一 篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息的基础上，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概 括归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解Have you ever imagined what it would be like to

39、 see the world through an animals eyes? For example, what a chimpanzee sees as it sits at the top of a tree, or a penguins view as it dives into the sea to catch its dinner?These questions are answered in the nature documentary Animals with Cameras, produced by the BBC. The three-part series was fir

40、st aired in the UK last month. To explore animal stories told by the animals themselves, the documentarys filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear.Never before have we seen such high-quality footage （连续镜头 ）directly from the animals point of view, BBC Nature e

41、xecutive producer Fred Kaufman told PBS. This miniseries greatly expands our comprehension of animal behavior and this camera technology opens up new possibilities for discovering so much more.Indeed, the groundbreaking technology provides a new viewpoint of the animal kingdom. New cameras with enou

42、gh battery life to shoot for hours at a time were designed to be comfortable enough for animals to wear, according to the documentarys camera designer Chris Watts.The technical challenges didnt stop there. Some animals were very curious about the equipment, with some even fighting each other for the

43、 chance to wear a camera. In the case of chimpanzees, we had to create dummy （ 仿造的）cameras, so that every chimpanzee could get one, the miniseries wildlife cameraman Gordon Buchanan told Live Science.For animals that were comfortable enough to be with human beings, the cameras could be fitted and re

44、moved by hand. But for others, the cameras came off automatically using a timed release and were collected afterward. This meant that the cameras needed to be as tough as possible.To avoid disturbing the animals, scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to help by putting the cameras o

45、n the animals. The last thing we want to do is cause them distress. the documentarys producer Dan Rees told the BBC. To follow an animal in the first place, there had to be a clear benefit in terms of knowledge about it that might be useful to protecting a species in the future.Their efforts certain

46、ly paid off. Footage that captures （ 捕捉）these rare and exciting glimpses of animals bidden habits is important to scientists, but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate with （弓 I起共鸣）audiences, connecting them with the beauty - and danger - of wildlife in their natural environments, Li

47、ve Science noted.According to the text, Animals with Cameras _A.is a documentary made by wildlife expertsB.presents high-quality footage of animals for the first timeC.shows wildlife from the unique viewpoint of animalsD.mainly records the life of chimpanzees and penguins2） The case of chimpanzees i

48、s used to _ .A.reflect the weakness of the camera technologyB.present how filmmakers put cameras on chimpanzeesC.explain why chimpanzees were attracted by the equipmentD.show how filmmakers dealt with the challenges in shootingTo avoid disturbing the animals, filmmakers _二A.set up a protected area f

49、or them to live inB.invited scientists to help equip them with camerasC.made the cameras look like animals in disguiseD.fitted and removed the cameras by handThe authors attitude toward the documentary can be described as .A.changingB.supportiveC.cautiousD.pessimistic【答案】(1) CDBB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了

50、研究人员使用最新的相机技术，让人们从动 物的视角看世界。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的To explore animal stories told by the animalsthemselves, the documentarys filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear.可知研究人员让动物带上相机来拍摄野生动物的世界。故选C。(2)考查推理判断。根据第五段中的The technical challenges didnt stop there. Someanimals

51、 were very curious about the equipment, with some even fighting each other for the chance to wear a camera.可知很多动物对这种相机非常好奇，甚至会为佩戴相机而打斗。这就需要人们把这些相机制造得更加牢固，以便更好地拍摄。第五段最后所列举的猩猩的例子正是为了证明这一点。故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的To avoiddisturbing the animals, scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to h

52、elp by putting the cameras on the animals.可知为了避免妨碍动物，研究人员邀请科学家帮助他们给动物 带上相机。故选Bo(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Footage that captures (捕捉)these rare andexciting glimpses of animals bidden habits is important to scientists, but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate with (弓 I起共鸣) audiences, connectin

53、g them with the beauty - and danger - of wildlife in their natural environments可知作者认为这种相机拍摄的连续镜头对于科学研究十分重要，这种纪录片能够引起观众的共鸣，让人们欣赏到美景，也 让他们意识到自然环境下野生动物面临的危险。这些说明作者对这一纪录片持支持态度。故选Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。读理解At the age of seven, while his friends were spend

54、ing pocket money on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo was busy saving money for more essential purchases. To try to get his peers to do the same, the youngster from Arequipa, Peru came up with the innovative idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to gain economic independence while

55、 also helping the environment.Established in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the worlds first bank for kids. To open an account, kids have to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste (paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank partners are required to deposit(存储

56、)at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and meet other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste collected is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Jose, pay a higher-than- market rate for everything b

57、rought in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individuals account until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.At the beginning, my teachers thought I was

58、 crazy, Jose recalls. They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily. I had the support of the school principal.By 2013, the bank had over 200 members who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several loc

59、al institutions, has ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 members both finance and environmental management. On December 6, 2018, in response to the growing demand, Bartselana Student Bank began accepting applications from kids all across Peru.As the teenager says, Toge

60、ther we can change the world. We just need an opportunity.What is the purpose of the eco-bank?To involve kids in the management of the local recycling companies.To help kids get pocket money to spend on things like candy and toys.To show kids how important it is to learn environmental management.To