现代物流对新欧亚大陆桥的影响ppt课件

1、现代物流对新欧亚大陆桥的影响Impacts of Modern Logistics on the New Eurasia Continental Bridge (NECB)何明珂博士 北京工商大学商学院教授Dr. He Mingke, Professor and HeadBusiness School, Technology and Business University中国物流与采购结合会副会长 Vice President, China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing2003新亚欧大陆桥区域经济协作国际研讨会 the 2003 Internat

2、ional Symposium on Regional Economic Cooperation along New Silk Road 国家新亚欧大陆桥协调组、商务部、结合国开发方案署主办China National Coordinating Mechanism of New Eurasia Continental Bridgethe Ministry of Commerce of China and the United Nations Development Programme2003.11.03.中国郑州嵩山饭店发言提纲Contents趋势：现代物流产业开展的国际趋势 Trend: g

3、lobal trend of modern logistics development影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥 Impact: mutual impacts between the development of modern logistics and NECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流开展的建议Suggestion: suggestion on logistics development along cities of NECB趋势：现代物流产业开展的国际趋势现代物流业开展的10大缘由10 main micro-reasons for the development of modern

4、 logistics产品更新越来越快Quicker product update 需求晋级越来越快Quicker demand escalation 需求变化越来越快Faster demand change 销售价钱越来越低Lower selling price 运营本钱越来越大Higher operation cost 利润空间越来越小Lesser profit margin 市场划分越来越细Tinier market segment 零售商圈越来越小Narrower market strip 市场竞争越来越烈Tougher competition物流瓶颈越来越多More logistic

5、bottleneck 趋势：现代物流产业开展的国际趋势 Trend: global trend of modern logistics development物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞 Greater development of both logistic specialization and integration全球化与外乡化趋势都在加剧 Localization abreast with globalization物流根底设备更加先进和完善 More advanced and sophisticated logistic infrastructure物流组织管理更加科学和合理 More

6、 scientific and rational logistic management信息与网络使供应链更透明、反响更迅速 Quicker response and more transparency by information & network企业间并购与企业内流程重组更加普遍 More merging, acquiring and reengineering 物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞 Greater development of both logistic specialization and integration企业内部：功能整合Internal function integr

7、ation within a company企业外部：网络资源整合External network resources integration among supply chain members供应链物流的一体化Integration of supply chain logistics海尔物流功能和资源的整合Function and network resource integration by Haier物流的专业化Specializationof logistics第五方物流5 Party Logistics第四方物流4 Party Logistics第三方物流3 Party Logis

8、tics第二方物流2 Party Logistics第一方物流1 Party Logistics物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞 Greater development of both logistic specialization and integration全球采购网络Global purchasing network全球配送网络Global distribution network满足客户采购JITJIT of purchasing客户原资料配送JITJIT of raw material delivery客户废品配送JITJIT of product distribution物流Logis

9、tics信息流Information flow信息网络BBP+ERP+CRMInformation network BBP+ERP+CRM客户定单信息流Order flow供应商Supplier 制造支持Manufacturing 购买获取Purchasing 产品配送Distribution顾 客Customer 客户定单信息流Order flow客户定单信息流Order flow企业管理根底Management base of the company全球化与外乡化趋势都在加剧 Localization abreast with globalization着眼全球，立足外乡Think glo

10、bally and act locally工厂的专业化Focused factories仓库的集中化Centralized inventories制造、采购的延迟化Postponement工厂Factory供应商Supplier客户Customer 客户Customer客户Customer分销商Distributor直拨、集并Cross Docking、Consolidation)物流根底设备更加先进和完善 More advanced and sophisticated logistic infrastructure物流组织管理更加科学和合理 More scientific and ratio

11、nal logistic management实物传送网络Physical network 信息网络Information network 组织网络Organization network 运作网络Operation network 信息与网络使供应链更透明、反响更迅速 Quicker response and more transparency by information & network物流资源的辨识与调度(Identifying and Scheduling)数据库、规范、编码、定位、地图、通讯物流系统的设计与优化(System Planning)预测、决策分析、人工智能、模拟与仿真

12、物流业务运作(Operation)EOS、EDI、VMI、CRP、ECR、RFID、WMS、ITS、ERP物流管理与业绩评价(Evaluation)CRM、ABCs、DPP、KPI、GMP、SOP物流效力提供(Service)Call Centre、Web-Based Tracking/Tracing企业间并购与企业内流程重组更加普遍 More merging, acquiring and reengineering供应链物流的需求New logistics demands in supply chain1.供应链的快速呼应(Quick Response)2.延迟制造导致供应链重心下移：B2C

13、 delivery3.经销商管理库存转向供应商管理库存VMI4.降低供应链本钱(Activity-Based Costing, DPP)5.客户关系管理(CRM)6.流程重组(Procedure Re-engineering, ERP,DRP)7.继续补货战略(CRP)供应链物流集成商的责任Responsibilities of logistics integrator1.供应链物流系统总体设计Master logistics planning2.物流业务外包与资源外购Outsourcing3.物流运作过程监视与控制Operation supervision and control4.供应链物

14、流系统集成整合System integration5.一体化增值物流效力提供Integrated value-added services发言提纲Contents趋势：现代物流产业开展的国际趋势 Trend: global trend of modern logistics development影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥 Impact: mutual impacts between the development of modern logistics and NECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流开展的建议Suggestion: suggestion on logistics develo

15、pment along cities of NECB影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥 新亚欧大陆桥New Eurasia Continental Bridges2002年中国的经济开展Chinas economic development in 2002Fundamental changePlanned MarketMarketization 69%99%: supply demandTrade 5th in the worldUS$620.8 billionUSA, GER. JAP., FRA.GDP 6th in the worldUS$ 1237 billionGrowth 1978-20

16、02 9.4%GDP per capita us$950FDI 1st in the worldUS$ 52.7 billionUSA first timeFER 2nd in the worldUS$286.4 billion, Jap.Private financial assetsUS$1.5 billionChina is:1.developing2.emerging market3.open, interdependent4.friendly, reliable中国经济的快速继续增长是物流开展的强大动力。The strong economy drives the developmen

17、t of logistics.影响：现代物流对新亚欧大陆桥开展的影响Impact: impacts of modern logistics on the development of NECB开展物流对NECB有直接的需求Logistics development serves AS a direct demand for NECB促进以运输为中心的根底设备建立Facilitate the construction of transport-oriented infrastructure物流的开展Logistics development新亚欧大陆桥的开展Development of NECB

18、运输包含在物流中，开展物流就要开展运输Transport is part of logistics, to develop logistics is to develop transport发言提纲Contents趋势：现代物流产业开展的国际趋势 Trend: global trend of modern logistics development影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥 Impact: mutual impacts between the development of modern logistics and NECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流开展的建议Suggestion: sugg

19、estion on logistics development along cities of NECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流开展的建议建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流开展的建议Suggestion: suggestion on logistics development along cities of NECB开放：开放市场，推行贸易自在化和便利化，添加原生性物流需求Open market and develop economy to facilitate trade and provide convenience,increase original logistics demand机构：

20、建立一致的特别机构，提升位置，变协调为决策，纳入上海协作组织框架Set up an authorized and uniformed ad hoc unit to make decision rather than coordination only调研：调查和研讨新亚欧大陆桥运作困难，提出对策Study on the difficulties and problems in the operation of the NECB战略：制定新亚欧大陆桥战略规划Develop a NECB Strategy企业：鼓励企业运用大陆桥Encourage companies to make use of NECB建议：对中国沿桥城市物流开展的建议Suggestion: suggestion on logistics development along Chinese cities of NECB点、线、面规划的分工与协同Logistics plans in site, industry and region should be