动名词做主语宾语课件

1、(最新整理)动名词做主语宾语2021/7/261Grammar动词-ing形式作主语和宾语2021/7/262I. Warming UpHave you ever seen these signs?Parking, spitting, littering, smoking-ing forms2021/7/263我们常说的动名词是怎么回事？2021/7/264构成：意义：用法动词末尾加 -ing 形式动词的形式，名词的用法和意义动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。2021/7/265He likes his dog. His dog likes him.主语宾语代词名

2、词主语宾语名词代词主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。2021/7/266Which are correct?我的兴趣是阅读。My interest is read.My interest is reading.阅读是我的兴趣。Read is my interest.Reading is my interest.3.动词能否做主语? 动词能否做宾语?2021/7/267动词不能做主语或宾语。动名词能做主语或者宾语。总结2021/7/268一、动名词做主语welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years ex

3、perience1. V-ing作主语直接置于句首2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式 做主语时的区别2021/7/269用动名词完成下列句子。2021/7/2610 1. is his hobby.(唱歌)Singing2021/7/26112. is the best way to lose weight.(做运动)Doing exercise2021/7/26123. is a waste of time.(玩电脑游戏)Playing computer games2021/7/26134. is da

4、ngerous. (开车开得太快)Driving too fast 2021/7/2614Whats in common?Dancing is their hobby.Doing exercise is a good way to lose weight.Driving too fast is dangerous.1. 作主语。 2. 谓语动词用 。动词-ing单数2021/7/2615 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 不定式则通常表示具体的动作 (指句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式状语） Singing is my hobby, and to sing on my friend

5、s birthday party is my dream.唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。singing 表示泛指行为唱歌to sing 表示特指动作唱歌on my friends birthday party 具体的时间状语2021/7/2616动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not。如：没有刷牙让她闻起来很臭。Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad.2021/7/26171. _ (没有完成作业) makes him upset. Not finishing his homework【即时练习】2. made her pa

6、rents worried.(没有按时回家)Not coming home in time2021/7/2618role play time!2021/7/26192021/7/26202021/7/26212021/7/2622 和不定式做主语一样，动名词做主语也可以用it作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。 即常用it be + adj / n. + doing sthEg: It is no use waiting here在这儿等是没用的。(It为形式主语，waiting here为真正的主语) waiting here is no use.V-ing做主语置于句末，用_做形式主语itI

7、t is no use saying such a thing. 说这样的话没用2021/7/2623It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的It is worth/worthwhile .(这部是电影值得看的)seeing the movieIt is worth/worthwhile seeing the movie.(这部是电影不值得看的)hardly/not2021/7/2624It +is/was +a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间的It is a waste of time .(玩电脑游戏)playing computer

8、 games2021/7/2625There is no doing.无法 what will happen between them.(无法知道)There is no knowing2021/7/2626归纳: 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：It is/was no use doing 做是没用的It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的It is/was hardly worth doing 做不值得It is/was a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间的There is no doing.无法2021/7/2627 动名词在 _

9、 直接做主语 It 在句首做形式主语，而_ 在后面做真正的逻辑上主语 _动名词做主语有三种形式：句首 动名词短语There be + no + 动名词2021/7/2628根据汉语提示, 完成句子。1. (像这样谈话没有用。) is no use _ . talking like thisExercises2. _ (大声朗读) in the library is a bad habit. Reading aloudIt2021/7/2629-What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. L

10、ost C. Losing D. Because of losing 完整答句：Losing her new bicycle made Mary very upset.(注意，本题易误选D, because of 是一个介词词组，后面加的是名词，代词，动名词和what 引导的从句。）2021/7/2630 II. V-ing as object动词的ing形式作宾语2021/7/26311.作 动词+介词 构成的短语的宾语 I can get tired of_(look)at pictures all the time.I am looking forward to _(see) you a

11、gain.He will give up _ smoke.seeinglookingsmoking后面常接动词 ing 形式作宾语的常用短语有?2021/7/2632(1)喜欢 ,(2)花(时间、金钱)做(3)忙于做(4)梦想， 梦见(5)值得.(6)在有困难be fond of spend(in)be busy (in)dream ofbe worthhave difficulty (in)2021/7/2633作及物动词的宾语（1）有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常用的有： admit, avoid, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, mind, suggest

12、, imagine , advise, allow, appreciate（感激）,，consider (考虑), delay(拖延）, forbid（禁止）, keep,permit, practise, risk, 等2021/7/2634常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon admit, delay / put off , fancy avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / ap

13、preciate cant help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape forbid , risk , imagine承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成停能赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。考虑建议盼原谅，2021/7/2635 注： need, require, want作“需要”解时, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 可以用主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。The radio needs / requires / wants _（repair）. repairing / to be repaired2021/7/2636【即时练习】1.花

14、需要被浇水了。The flowers need / require/ want watering.The flowers need / require / want to be watered . =2021/7/26372.房间需要被打扫了。The room needs / requires/ wants cleaning.= The room needs / requires / wants to be cleaned . 2021/7/2638注意：有些动词或短语动词后 可接动名词又可接不定式 ，但意义不同。I like to run now.（现在想跑） I like running.

15、（一向喜欢）2021/7/2639go on doinggo on to domean doingmean to dostop doingstop to do继续做原来做的事j接着做另一件事 意味着要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停下来开始做别的事2021/7/2640try doing 试着做某事try to do 努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do 忘记去做某事2021/7/2641既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:双方一旦开始，不论喜欢与否，都得继续下去。不管

16、记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三个需要。begin, start, like, prefer, hate, dislike, continue.remember, forget, try, mean, stop, regret, want, need, require 2021/7/2642Group 1Group 2Lets have a competionExercise 2021/7/2643比赛规则 该比赛分为男女生两组，为抢答模式，率先起立并回答正确者既可为自己队伍加分！2021/7/26441._(collect)stamps is his hobby. 集邮是他的业余爱好。 2.I

17、t was a waste of time _(read)that book. 读那本书是浪费时间。3.Is it worthwhile _ (quarrel) with her? 和她吵架值得吗？4.There was no _(know) what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。5.Would you mind_ (open) the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？round oneCollectingreadingquarrellingknowingopening动名词做主语It 做形式主语，动名词为真正主语It 做形式主语，动名词为真正主语There is no do

18、ing 结构及物动词后面跟动名词做宾语2021/7/26456.The girl practices _ (play) violin every evening. 那个姑娘每晚练习拉小提琴。 7.Since then, he has devoted his life to _（find) ways to grow more and more rice. 一直以来他都在致力于寻找生产更多水稻的发法。8. I found it pleasant _(walk) along the river after supper.我发现饭后在河边散步是及其美妙的。9.We look forward to_(study ) in university.我们盼望在大学里面学习。playingfindingwalkingstudying及物动词加动名词做宾语动词词组加动名词做宾语It 做形式宾语，真正的宾语为动名词动词词组加动名词做宾语2021/7/2646Congratulations!棒!2021/7/2647It is time for practicing!2021/7/2648 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Learning English is very interesting. 学习英语非常有趣。