建筑业常用词汇~~~

1、reinforced concrete structure钢筋混凝土结构；钢筋混凝土建筑物 reinforced profile concrete parapet 钢筋混凝土纵向护栏reinforcement钢筋；加固；加强reinforcement bar 钢筋条reinforcement cage 钢筋笼reinforcing agent 增强剂reinstatement回复原状；恢复原貌reinstatement of supply 恢复供应reinstatement works 修复工程relative density 相对密度relative humidity 相对湿度relay继电

2、器release agent 脱模剂release nozzle 泄放喷嘴release spring 回位弹簧release valve 放泄阀relevant experience 有关经验relevant works 有关工程relief road 辅助路relief sewer溢流污水渠relief valve保险阀；卸压阀；释气阀relieving arch 减压拱relieving beam 减压梁relocation 迁移remaining slag 剩余熔渣remaining works 余下工程remeasurement contract按量数付款工程合约remedial m

3、easure 补救措施remedial works 补救工程remedy补救remote control 遥控remoulding重塑；改造removal移去；删除rendering荡面；批荡；底层灰浆renewal更新；续期renovate翻新；整修repaint重新髹漆repair修理；修葺；修补repair paint 补用漆replace 更换reproduce 复制reprovision配回地方；另配地方；重配地方requirement 规定rerouting of road更改行车路线rescue equipment 拯救设备rescue operation 拯救行动reserve

4、专用范围；保留地；保护区reservoir储气缸；水库；储水池reset复位；重置resident site staff 驻工地人员residential area 住宅区residential building 住宅建筑物residual 剩余residual strength 剩余强度residue滤渣；残渣；残留物resilient mounting 弹性机垫resilient pad弹性垫片resin树脂resin emulsion paint树脂涂料；树脂漆resin insulator树脂绝缘器resin mortar树脂胶浆resinoid bond树脂胶合resistance电

5、阻；阻力；抵抗力resistance coefficient 阻力系数resistance range电阻范围；电阻量程resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistivity test 电阻测试resistor电阻器resite安置；徙置；迁移resonance共振；谐振resource plan资源计划respirable suspended particulate 可吸入的悬浮颗粒rest garden休憩花园rest position止动位置restoration works 修复工程restore 修复restricted access/road限制使用的道路/

6、通道restricted tender 局限性投标resultant force 合力resurfacing重铺路面；表面重修retaining structure (earth)护土结构；护土建筑物retaining wall (earth)护土墙；挡土墙retardation 减速retarder缓凝剂；减速剂retention money 保证金return air inlet回风进口；回气进口return period 重现期return spring回位弹簧revetment护岸墙；护墙；护坡revolution per minute (r.p.m.)每分钟转数revolution

7、switch 旋转开关revolving door 旋转门rewinding重新绕线rheostat变阻器riding quality (road)路面行车质素riding surface (road)彳亍车道路面rigger索具装配工right-of-way通行权；可行使通行权的地区rigid frame刚性构架rigid joint刚性接缝rigid metallic pipework硬金属制的喉管rigid pavement刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid plastic硬性塑胶rim周围；缘ring圈环ring road环市/环村道路riprap乱石堤；堆石护坡；抛石riser立管；竖管

8、；梯级高度；踢脚；竖板rising main上行水管；上行电缆；泵送干管risk assessment 风险评估river pier 河墩river trade terminal内河货运码头river training改善河道；治河；疏浚河道river wall河道导流墙；河堤riverside河畔；河岸rivet铆钉(窝钉)riveting machine 铆钉机road道路road base道路基层road bend 路弯road bridge 道路桥road capacity道路通车容量；容车量road closure 封路road corridor 干路road cum rail br

9、idge道路铁路两用大桥road deck道路面层road divider道路分隔栏road drainage system 道路排水系统road embankment 路堤road formation 道路基面road furniture 道路设备road geometry 路形road hazard warning lantern 道路危险警告灯road hump路拱；路丘road intersection道路交汇处；道路交叉点road joint道路伸缩缝road junction路口；道路交界处road level路面水平road lighting道路照明设施road lighting

10、 cable 路灯电缆road lighting column 路灯柱road lighting lantern 路灯具road lighting pillar box 路灯电箱road marking道路标记road marking paint 路标漆road network 道路网road opening permit 掘路许可证road reconstruction works 道路重建工程road rehabilitation works 道路修复工程road reinstatement works恢复道路本来面貌工程road reserve 道路专用范围road resurfacin

11、g works 重铺路面工程road roller (vibratory)压路机(震动式)road serviceability道路的可用性road stud 路钉road tanker 缸车road testing equipment 验路设备road transport陆上运输；陆路运输；陆上交通工具road tunnel彳亍车队道road user使用道路人士；道路使用者road widening works 道路扩阔工程road width路面阔度road works道路工程rock岩石rock anchor 石锚rock bolt石栓；岩层锚杆rock cut slope切割石坡ro

12、ck dowel石钉；岩石销钉rock plug 岩塞rock slope 石坡rock-mound breakwater 堆石防波堤rocker arm摇臂；摇杆rockfill碎石；填石rodding以棒条通渠rodding eye通管孔；通渠孔rolled hardcore经碾压碎石底层rolled steel 轧制钢rolled steel channel 轧制钢槽roller压路机；滚筒roller conveyor滚柱式输送机roller shutter 卷闸roof屋顶roof cover 上盖roof load屋顶荷载roof surface屋顶表面roof tank天台贮水箱

13、root mean square 均方根rope缆绳；绳索rope anchorage缆索紧固锚rope clamp 绳夹rope drum groover缆索卷筒槽rope guide导绳器rope round pulley 绕绳滑轮rope thimble绳端套环rose wood花梨木rotary drum 滚筒rotary drum screen 滚筒筛滤器rotary pump旋转式泵rotary switch旋转式开关rotary vane water meter 翼轮式水表rotary water meter 旋转式水表rotor转子roughness coefficient 粗

14、糙系数roundabout 旋处routine maintenance 例行维修rubber anti-vibration mounting 橡胶避震垫rubber gasket橡胶垫圈rubber gland橡胶压盖rubber grommet橡胶孔环；橡胶索环rubber hose橡胶软管rubber moulding 胶模rubber seal ring橡胶密封环rubber sealing washer 橡胶密垫圈rubber sleeve橡胶管套rubber spring橡胶弹簧rubber strip 橡胶条rubber torsion element 橡胶扭力件rubber tu

15、be橡胶喉管rubble毛石；粗石rubble deposition works 沉积毛石工程rubble mound seawall 堆石海堤rule规则run-in车辆出入通道；汽车通道；路口run-off径流；斜面排水running noise运行噪音running speed运行速度running test运行测试；运行试验running time运行时间rupture 破裂rural area乡郊地区rural feeder road 郊区支路rural road郊区道路rust scale 锈皮rust stain 锈渍saddle鞍；鞍座safe load安全载重；安全荷载saf

16、e operation 安全运作safe working安全操作safe working condition 安全操作状态safe working practice 安全操作准则safeguard防护装置safeguard system安全防护系统safety belt 安全带safety boot 安全鞋safety clearance安全间隙；安全距离safety control device 安全控制装置safety curtain 防护幕safety cut out switch安全截断开关safety fence安全栏；防撞栏safety goggle 护目镜safety harne

17、ss 安全吊带safety hook 安全钩safety independent check 独立安全检查safety locking handle 安全锁柄safety margin安全限度；安全边缘safety measure 安全措施safety plan工作安全计划safety precaution安全预防措施safety precaution measure 安全预防措施safety protection system/device 安全保护系统/装置safety requirement 安全规定safety switch安全开关safety valve 安全阀safety viso

18、r护 目面罩safety zone安全地带sag垂度saline water盐水；海水salt water盐水；海水；咸水salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water pump海水抽水机；海水泵salt water pumping station 海水抽水站salt water resistant material 抗咸水物料sample样本sampling disturbance 取样扰动sampling rate 取样率sand 沙sand blasting喷沙打磨法sand course 沙面层sand filter沙过滤器sand patch

19、test铺沙法试验sand pit 沙池sanding用沙打磨sanitary fitments 生设备sanitary fittings 卫生设施sanitation 生设施sash窗扇saturated core sample (concrete)饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturated density 饱和密度saturation 饱和saturation flow (traffic)饱和通车量；饱和交通量saw blade 锯片saw dust 锯屑sawing machine 锯床scaffolding棚架；脚手架；施工架scanner扫描器scanning 扫描scattered l

20、ight 分散光scavenging lane 后巷schedule表；明细表；计划表schematic diagram 示意图scheme计划；方案Schmidt hammer混凝土测试枪；石屎枪scoop conveyor戽式输送机scoring刻痕；划痕；凹槽scotch止动块；制动棒；切口；浅刻痕scrape废料；残渣；刮；肖U；擦scraper刮刀；刮土机scratch刮痕；划痕；抓screeding沙浆底层screen遮板；屏障；筛；网罩；银幕screening plant隔滤厂；筛石厂screw螺旋；螺钉screw driver螺钉起子（螺丝批）screw joint螺纹套管接头

21、；螺旋接合screw pile螺旋桩screw tap螺旋式水龙头scriber划针；划线器sea water booster pump 海水增压泵sea water screen 海水隔滤网seabed海床seal封闭；密封；围封；封口sealant密封剂sealing bar 密封棒sealing compound绝缘胶；密封剂sealing ring密封圈；密封环sealing rubber strip 密封胶条sealing strip 封密条sealing tape 密封带sealing washer 密封垫圈sealing wax 火漆seam 缝seat plinth座位底座se

22、at rim 座缘seating 基座seawall 海堤seawall海堤；防波堤seawall opening 海堤通孑Lseawall trench 海堤壕沟seawater 海水seawater pump 海水泵seawater pumping station intake 海水抽水站入口secondary access road 支路secondary meter 分表secondary treatment （of sewage）二级处理（污水）section截面；剖面；组；部分；区段section analysis 截面分析sectional area 截面面积sectional

23、axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional elevation立剖面；截视立面图securing dowel紧固定位销securing hook 紧固securing nut紧固螺帽securing plate 紧固板securing ring 紧固环securing rod 紧固连杆securing screw 紧固螺钉securing strap 紧固索带 security check 保安检查 security fencing 保安围栏 security gate保安闸；防盗闸sediment沉积物seepage渗漏；渗流seepage force 渗流力seg

24、mental launching 分段曳进法 segregation 离析seismic coefficient 地震系数seismic load地震载重；地震荷载seizure 检取self-extinguishing material 自动灭火材料 self-weight (of structure)结构自重 semi-conductor 半导体semi-destructive testing 半破坏性测试 semi-enclosure (noise)半开式隔音盖罩 sensing capillary 传感毛细管sensing probe传感探头 sensor传感器separation 分

25、隔separator分离器；分隔器；分隔物 septic tank 化粪池sequence control 程序控制sequence of operation 操作程序sequence of works 施工次序sequence test程序测试sequence tester程序测试器 serial link串联接驳series connection 串联service access维修设施用通道service area作业地方；服务设施用地service lane 通道巷；通道；后巷service life使用期限；服务期限；使用寿命 service reserve 公用设施专用范围 ser

26、vice reservoir 配水库service road辅助道路service room水电表房；工作房；机房 serviceability可用性；适用性 serviceable condition 可用状况servicing维修；检修；保养setback向后退入setback line 退入界setting out放样；开线；测定；定线settle沉淀settlement 沉降sewage disposal 污水排放sewage effluent 排放污水sewage pipe 污水管sewage pump 污水泵sewage pump house 污水泵房sewage sump污水坑；

27、集污槽sewage treatment 污水处理sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂sewage tunnel protection area 污水隧道保护区sewage tunnel works 污水隧道工程sewer污水管；污水渠sewerage reticulation system 网状污水渠系统sewerage works污水渠工程shackle连结环shading effect 遮光效果shadow shield 遮光板shaft竖井；轴；通风井shank 柄shaping machine 刨床sharp bend/turn/curve 急弯sharp edge

28、 锐边shear key抗剪键shear reinforcement剪力钢筋；剪切钢筋shear strength 抗剪强度shear wall剪力墙shearing force 剪力shearing stress 剪应力shearing test剪切试验sheath护套；护层sheave滑车轮sheer leg起重机支架sheet iron 铁片sheet pile 板桩sheet pile anchorage 板桩锚sheet pile cofferdam 板桩围堰sheet piled wall 板桩墙sheet steel 钢片shell套管；壳shelter遮蔽处；庇护所；收容所；避

29、雨亭shield防护罩；遮护shift roster 轮班shim薄垫片；填隙片shock load冲击荷载shoe落水斜口shore up 承托shoring横撑板；撑柱short circuit 短路shot blasting 喷沙shotcrete喷射混凝土；喷射水泥沙桨shoulder (road)路肩shovel铲；铲土机shrine神龛shrinkage收缩；收缩量shrinkage coefficient 收缩系数shroud保护罩shunt分流器；分路shut off valve 关闭阀shutter活动遮板；百叶；挡板shuttering 模板side elevation 侧

30、面图side pipe 旁管side road 旁路side span旁跨；边跨sidewalk行人道；行人路sieve筛；滤网sight line 视sign标志；告示牌；招牌sign gantry 标志架sign mount标志托架signal讯号；交通灯signal aspect讯号示象signal gong 讯号钟signal light 讯号灯signal-controlled pedestrian crossing 交通灯控制行人过路处signalized crossing灯号控制过路处signboard 招牌silencer灭声器；灭音器silent zone静寂地带silica

31、 gel硅胶；矽胶silicone resin 硅树胶sill窗台；门槛sill of window 窗台silo 仓silt淤泥；粉沙silt trap淤泥收集器single span 单跨single stage pump 单级泵single track railway 单轨铁路single-cell box culvert 单孔盒形暗渠sink well 掘井siphon虹吸；虹吸管site地盘；地点site boundary地界范围；地盘界线site clearance 地盘清理site constraint 地盘限制site coverage上盖面积site diary地盘工程日志s

32、ite formation plan地盘平整工程图则site formation works地盘平整工程site instruction 工地指令site investigation地盘勘测；实地勘测site layout plan地盘设计图site measurement book 地盘量数簿site monitoring 地盘监测site operation 地盘作业site plan地盘平面图site safety地盘安全site supervisory staff 工地督导人员site survey地盘测量site survey plan地盘测量图siting定位sitting-out

33、 area休憩场地；休憩处sketch草图skid resistance 防滑skid resistance test 防滑试验skid resistant surfacing 防滑面层skin friction表面摩擦skip crane吊斗起重机skip hoist吊斗吊重机skirt踢脚板skirting墙脚线skylight空中轮廓线（建筑物）slab平板slag熔渣slate石板sleeper 轨枕sleeve套管；套袖slewing crane旋臂起重机；回转式吊机slide rail/track 滑轨sliding bearing 滑动支承sliding coefficient

34、滑动系数sliding force 滑动力sliding friction 滑动摩擦sling吊索slip form滑模；活动板模slip road连接路slope斜坡；坡度slope failure山泥倾泻slope formation works 斜坡平整工程slope protection works 护坡工程slope remedial works斜坡修葺工程；修补斜坡工程slope stability works 巩固斜坡工程slope toe 坡脚slope toe wall 坡脚墙sludge污泥；渣滓sludge dewatering 污泥脱水sludge digestion

35、污泥消化sluice gate 水闸门sluice valve泄水阀；滑动式泄水阀slump (concrete paste)坍度(混凝土浆)slurry泥浆smoke 烟smoke detector感烟式探测器smoke test通烟试验soakaway pit渗水坑；渗水井socket插座；套；外接头；承口socket-and-spigot joint承插接头；承窝接合socketed pipe 套接管soffit天花底；拱腹soffit formwork 底模板soft landscaping works花卉树林种植工程soft wood软质木材soil 土壤；污物；便溺污水soil a

36、nchor入泥锚定竿soil behaviour 土壤性能soil investigation works 探土工程soil nail 泥钉soil pipe便溺污水管soil slope 土壤斜坡soil stabilization works 土壤稳定工程；加固工程solar energy 大阳能solder焊料；焊锡soldier pile 企桩solenoid螺线管solid brick 实心砖solid raft实体筏基solid rock 坚石solid state 固态solvent 溶剂soot煤屎；煤；灰sorter分类机sound intensity 声强度sound-le

37、vel meter 声级计space空间space frame空间构架spacer钢筋定位物；隔间物spacing 间距spalling concrete 混凝土剥落span跨距；跨度spanner扳手(土把拿)spare capacity (road)道路容车余量spark lighter火花点火器special conditions of contract 特别合约条款specialist contractor专门承造商； 专门承装商 specific gravity 比重specification规格；详细说明specimen样品；试件speed hump缓冲路拱speed limit时

38、速限制speed probe速度探测器；车速探示器speed range速度范围speed reducer减速路拱speedometer 速度表spherical bearing 球形支承spigot塞子；插口spike道钉；大钉spillage溢出物spillway溢水道；溢洪口spindle心轴；转轴spiral reinforcement 螺旋钢筋spirit level水平尺；气泡水准仪splice并接；镶接splice bar并接板；鱼尾板splice joint并合接头spline塞缝片；槽栓sponge rubber海棉橡胶spontaneous combustion 自燃spo

39、t welding 点焊spotlight射灯；聚光灯spout喷水孔spray gun 喷枪sprayed concrete 喷射混凝土spraying nozzle 喷嘴spraying painting 喷漆spread footing扩展式基脚spread foundation 扩展式地基spring弹簧sprinkler喷洒器sprinkler system消防花洒系统；洒水灭火系统squatter area 寮屋区squatter hut 寮屋stability稳定性stability analyses 稳定性分析stabilization works巩固工程；稳固工程；加固工程s

40、tabilizing agent 稳定剂stabilizing moment 稳定力矩stack大烟囱；排气管staggered crossing分段横过马路处stainless mild steel plate 不软钢板stainless steel 不钢staircase 楼梯stanchion 支柱standard deviation标准离差；均方误差standby generator 后备发电机standby water pump 后备水泵standpipe 街喉starter起动器starting torque 起动扭矩static load静载重；静荷载station concou

41、rse 车站大堂statistics统计；统计资料stator定子stay rope系紧线；拉索；牵索steady state稳定状态steam boiler蒸气锅炉steam-cured concrete 蒸气养护混凝土steel 钢steel channel 槽钢steel fabric 钢筋网steel H pile工字钢桩steel pile 钢桩steel pipe车冈管steel pipe pile 钢管桩steel reinforcement 钢筋steel sheet pile 钢板桩steel strand 钢绞线steel structure 钢结构steel truss

42、girder 钢桁梁steel wire 钢丝steel wire rope 钢丝绳steel wool纲丝绒steep gradient 陡坡steep ramp陡斜路陡坡道steering wheel舵轮；驾驶盘step梯级step channel 级渠step down transformer 降压变压器step up transformer 升压变压器stepped footing阶梯形底脚stepped foundation 阶梯形地基sterilizer清毒器；杀菌器stethoscope听筒；听诊器stiffener加劲杆；硬化剂stiffening 固化stiffness劲性；

43、劲度stirrer搅拌器stockpiling area 贮料区stone ware pipe 粗陶管stop cock水掣；龙头；活塞storage area 存放区storage capacity 贮存量storage tank 贮水箱storey楼层；层stormwater box culvert 盒形雨水渠stormwater drain 雨水渠stormwater drainage system 雨水疏导系统stormwater main drain 雨水排放主渠stormwater outfall 雨水渠排水口stormwater overflow chamber 雨水溢流闸箱st

44、raight edge 直尺straight ramp直斜路；直坡道strain应变strain capacity 应变量strainer隔滤器strand绞合线stranded galvanized steel 镀锌钢绞线strategic development plan 发展策略纲领strategic road 重要道路strategic road network 重要道路网stratum 地层stray current杂散电流stray voltage杂散电压streak条痕；纹理stream channel 河道；河槽stream course 河道street furniture

45、街道装置street lighting街道照明设备street nameplate 街名牌street refuge街道安全岛street widening 街道扩阔strength强度；力strength test强度测试strengthen 加固strengthening works 加固工程stress应力stress analysis 应力分析striking 拆除strip foundation 条形地基stripping (formwork)脱模stroboscope闪频观测仪stroke冲程structural analysis 结构分析structural appraisal结

46、构勘测评估；结构检定structural behaviour 结构性能structural condition survey 结构状勘测structural design 结构设计structural element结构构件；结构元件structural frame 结构构架structural improvement works 结构改善工程structural integrity 结构完整程度structural investigation 结构勘查structural member 构件structural skeleton 结构骨架structural stability 结构稳定性s

47、tructural stability analysis 结构稳定性分析structural steel 结构钢structural steel member 结构钢构件structural strength 结构强度structural survey 结构勘测structural use 结构用途structural works 结构工程structure结构；建筑物；构筑物strut支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑stud crossing行人辅助线；嵌钉行人横过马路线sub-base (road)路底基层sub-contract分包工程合约sub-contractor分包合约承办商；次承建商su

48、b-grade (road)路基sub-main次干管sub-soil water 地下水sub-soil water drain地下水排水渠sub-standard building未符标准的大厦/楼宇sub-standard concrete未符标准的混凝土sub-surface building works 地下建筑工程submarine outfall海底沟管出口处；海底排放管；海底排污管submerged discharge valve 淹没式泄水阀submersible sewage pump 可沉浸的水泵subsidence沉降；下沉；塌陷subsoil地基下层泥土substat

49、ion配电站；变电站；电力分站substrate 基底substructure下层结构；底层结构suburban近郊；市郊subway隧道；地道suction 吸力suction fan吸风机；抽风机suction main吸水干管suction strainer 吸水口滤网suction valve 吸水阀sullage water 淤泥水sump集水坑sump pit集水坑sump pump集水坑泵superelevation 超高superficial area 表面面积superstructure 上盖建筑supervise 监督；监管；督导supervision charge/fee

50、 监督费supervision plan监工计划书supply fan进气扇supply pipe 供水管support支座；支承；支撑；承托；承托物 supporting facilities辅助设备；辅助设施 supporting frame支承构架；承重构架 supporting ground 承重土地 supporting member 支承构件 supporting road network 辅助道路网 surface表面；面层surface channel排水明渠；路面排水渠 surface conduit明敷导管；明敷线管 surface course (road)道路面层sur

51、face drainage排水明渠；路面排水系统 surface finish 表面修饰surface friction 表面摩擦surface gradient 表面坡度surface run-off 地面径流 surface tension 表面张力 surface texture 表面纹理 surface water 地面水surface water channel地面水渠道；排水明渠 surface water drain地面水排水渠 surface water drainage 地面水排水设施 surface weather station 地面气象站 surface wiring

52、明线surfacing铺筑路面；表面修整 surge涌波surrounding ground 周围土地 survey勘测；测量；调查 survey plan/sheet 测量图 surveyor测量师suspended ceiling垂吊式天花板suspended truss悬挂式桁架suspension bridge 吊桥；悬索桥 swan neck fire hydrant 鹅颈消防栓 switch开关switch room 电掣房switchboard配电盘；电掣板 swivel joint旋转接合 symbol符号symmetrical loading 对称荷载synchronizer

53、 同步器T beam T字梁T connection T 形连接T junction T 字路口tachometer 转速计tachometer 转速计tack coat 黏油talc滑石tamper夯土机；捣固机tamper blade 捣固掌tangent point 切向点tangential force 切向力tank油缸；容缸taper (road)楔形路段；逐渐收窄的路段target目标；指标tarpaulin sheet防水布；油布teak柚木technical specification 技术规格tell-tale 试片temperature sensor 温度传感器tempo

54、rary building 临时建筑物temporary construction 临时结构temporary occupation permit临时占用许可证；临时入伙纸temporary shed 临时屋棚tender投标；标书tender assessment投标评估；评审标书；标书评估tender document 招标文件tender drawing 招标图则tender selection criteria 选标准则tenon雄榫tensile force 拉力tensile reinforcement 抗拉钢筋tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress

55、 拉应力tension拉力；张力term contract定期合约terms of reference 职权范围terrace平台；露台；台阶terraced platform 梯状平台terraced slope 梯状斜坡terrain 地形terrazzo水磨批荡；意大利批荡test测试test cube (concrete)立方体试块(混凝土)test load测试荷载test piece 试件test run测试运行test sample测试样本texture 纹理thermal capacity 热容量thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数therma

56、l insulation 隔热thermal property 热特性thermal transmittance value 传热值thermister热敏电阻thermocouple 热电偶thermoplastic material 热塑材料thermoplastic road marking paint 热塑路标漆thermosetting 热固性thermostat 恒温器thimble 套圈thinner稀释剂；天拿水thoroughfare大道；大街；能穿过的街道thread螺纹threaded bolt 螺纹栓three-phase transformer 三相变压器thresh

57、old临界值；阈限；界限；门槛throttle节流阀；风门through crack贯通裂缝through traffic 直通交通thrust推力tidal range 潮差tie系条tie rod拉杆；系杆tier层级tile瓷砖；瓦timber partition 木料间隔timber pile 木桩timber yard木料堆置场time limit 时限time of concentration 集流时间timer定时器tin锡；白铁tinning 镀锡tinplate镀锡铁皮；白铁皮tinsmith白铁匠tipper倾卸斗车；运泥车tipping site 堆填区toe board

58、周边挡板（踢脚板）toe of wall 墙脚toe wall矮墙；脚墙tolerance偏差容限；公差toll area收费区toll booth通行费缴款处；收费站；收费亭toll plaza缴费广场tongue雄榫tonne (t)公吨(质量单位)top rail顶栏杆top storey 顶层topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形torque转矩；扭矩；扭转torque rod扭矩杆torsional force 扭力torsional strength 扭转强度total collapse 整体坍塌total floor area总楼面面积total

59、 floor space总楼面空间total load总荷载total settlement 总沉降tower 塔tower crane塔式吊机；塔式起重机towing cable 牵索towing force 牵力town gas 煤气town planner城市规划师town planning城市规划tracer描图员tracing描摹图；摹绘图track轨道traction牵引；牵引力tractor牵引机；拖拉机trade effluent工商业污水trade test行业技能测验traffic actuated signal车辆触发交通灯号traffic aid辅助交通设备traffi

60、c capacity交通容量；容车量traffic control and surveillance system 交通管制及监察系统traffic control centre 交通控制中心traffic corridor 交通走廊traffic diversion 交通改道traffic flow交通流量traffic island交通安全岛traffic island bollard交通安全岛指示灯traffic lane 行车道traffic light 交通灯traffic light signal 交通灯号traffic management 交通管理traffic marking