诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析

1、诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析中国上海Let me show you the way 引 领 成 功 之 路1诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析有学者对say、speak、talk、tell 这几个词的用法比较随意，这里把这几个词的区别和用法分别做个介绍。2诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析 say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。eg: How do you say this in English? 这在英语中怎么说? The doctor said she would be all right in a few days.（接了省略that的宾语从句）医生说她过几天就会好的。3诸

2、葛亮记单词核心词汇解析 speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。eg：Does anyone speak English here?这儿有人会说英语吗？He spoke German.他讲德语。当speak作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）eg：Speak of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操到。4诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析 speak to sb 跟某人讲话，如打电话时：eg: Hello, May I speak to Victor? 请找一下V

3、ictor接电话。He wanted to speak to me. 他想和我说话。此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。eg: It was the first time that I spoke in public. 这是我第一次在公共场合发言。 5诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析 talk 一般为不及物动词（自然不会有接宾语从句的情形），意思是“交谈，谈话”，着重强调两者之间的相互交流。eg: He is talking with Mary in English.他正在和John用英语交谈。What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么？Dont talk

4、so loud.谈话声别这么大。6诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析 tell 常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。tell sb sthtell sth to sb 告诉某人某事。所以 tell 是个授与动词（需要接双宾语，详见语法成功导图课程讲解）eg: He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。Did you tell her the news?Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗？7诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析 You were born with the right to be happy.

5、 You are alive, so enjoy your life. Say no when you want to say no, and yes when you want to say yes. You have the right to be you. You can only be you when you do your best. When you dont do your best you are denying yourself the right to be you. 8诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析 你生来就有幸福的权利。你是活着的人，所以你要享受生活。想说“不”的时候你就说

6、“不”，想说“是”的时候你就说“是”。你有权利做你自己，只有充分展示自己，你才能做你自己，如果不能充分展示自己，你就是在剥夺做自己的权利。 9诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析 If you do your best always, over and over again, you will become a master of transformation. Practice makes the master. By doing your best you become a master. Everything you have ever learned, you learned through re

7、petition. You learned to write, to drive, and even to walk by repetition. You are a master of speaking your language because you practiced. Action is what makes the difference. 10诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析 如果你总能一次又一次地充分展示自己，你就会成为一名变革大师。熟能生巧，尽力成大师。你掌握的一切都是通过重复学到的：写字、驾驶、甚至走路，概莫能外。正是由于大量的练习，你才学会了你的语言，行动起着重要作用。 11诸葛亮

8、记单词核心词汇解析 Words:master n.主人，师傅，大师deny v.否认，拒绝transformation n.变化，转化，改革repetition n.重复语法知识（Grammar Notes）1. Present Perfect/Past Simple Tense现在完成时（Present perfect）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。12诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析 2.First conditional (if+ present tense, will do)对虚拟语气的总结：如果我们把表示强烈与真理相反的虚拟语气

9、归类到第四种与将来状况相反的虚拟语气当中的话，分别总结一下这四种虚拟语气结构当中，if条件句和主句的变化：（注：第一个逗号之前是if从句中要注意的结构变化，助动词均用willwould代表）1、纯条件：原形，原形、原形2、与现在相反：过去时，would+原形3、与过去相反：had done，would+ have done4、与将来相反：a、低可能性：should(were to)+原形，would+原形 b、高可能性：should+原形，will+原形13诸葛亮记单词核心词汇解析 with1、表“使用（某物）”2、与“人”连用、表“跟随（某人），和（某人）”3、with也可放在句首，表“有；随着”4、with也可形成复合结构：大动作以本动词表示，小动作用with复合结构with + 宾语 +形容词/介词短语/分词/副词（作宾语补语）例如：He was sitting there with his arms folded.5、与表示疾病的名词连用：with疾病6、with表示“因为”，与what连用7、with的其他用法leave sth with sbcompare A with Bbe popular with + 一群人be wrong with sb=be the matter with sb14诸葛亮记单