写好五种基本句型,简单句变得更简单(李双华）

1、写好五种基本句型, 简单句变得更简单【核心点拨】1. 主语(S) 谓语(不及物动词V) go, work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。 The sun rises. 太阳升起来了。He has been standing there. 他一直站在那里。2. 主语(S) 谓语(及物动词V) 宾语(O) During holidays, he enjoys music every day. 假期的每天他都在享受音乐。Some of the students are always longin

2、g for holidays. 有些学生总是渴望着放假。3. 主语(S) 系动词(V) 表语(P) 系动词常分为以下几类：(1)判断类：be, prove等。 (2)持续类：keep, remain, stay, lie, stand等。(3)表象类：seem, appear, look等。(4)感官类：feel, look, smell, sound, taste等。(5)变化类：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go等。Its getting cool, so I feel a bit cold. 天变得凉爽了，所以我感觉有点冷。She is much youn

3、ger than I. 她比我年轻多了。4. 主语(S) 谓语(及物动词V) 间接宾语(IO) 直接宾语(DO) (1) 后跟双宾语的动词有：do, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, send, show, tell, wish, write, buy, choose, fetch, bring, get, leave, make, order, play, save, sing, spare等。Mother sent me an email about her coming yesterday. 昨天我妈妈给我发了一封她要来的电子邮件。(2)通

4、常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, find等。间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass等。Finally she lent her book to me. 最后她把书借给了我。5. 主语(S) 谓语(及物动词V) 宾语(O) 宾语补足语(OC) 能作宾语补足语成分的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。When I sa

5、w him sleeping during class, I became very angry. 当我发现他在课上睡觉时，我非常生气。Please keep the window open, or the room is too hot. 请开着窗，否则屋里太热了。注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不带to。【Conclusion】1. S+Vi2. S+Vt+O注意：英语中的许多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。3. S+V系+P4. S+Vt+IO+DO三种句式：动词+间接宾语+直

6、接宾语；动词 宾语 for sb. ； 动词 宾语to sb. 5. S+Vt+O+OC【句式提炼】1. (2013辽宁高考)We sit together. 句子结构：主语+谓语2. (2013陕西高考)I could see satisfaction in her eyes. 句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语3. (2013江苏高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans, 状 it is more meaningful to donate books and形式主语 系动词 表语sports goods to children in need. 真正主语句子结构：主语+系动词+表语4. (2013陕西高考)My mother gave me a hug. 主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语句子结构：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语5. (2013浙江高考)The first day I we