福建省福州十六中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考英语试卷（无答案无听力音频和原文）

1、20212022学年第二学期八年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）学校_班级_姓名_座号_成绩_第一部分 听力（共三节，20小鹿，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相 后的选项.（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. （每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。()6. What did the girl enjoy there?A. A talk show.B. Beijing Op

2、era. C. A talent show.听第2段对话，回答第7小题.()7. What can make Alex happy?A. Playing the violin.B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar.听第3段对话，回答第8小题.()8. Who bad a phone call with Sophie last night?A. Lisa and Paul.B. Paul and Robert. C. Robert and Lisa.听第4段对话，问答第9小题,()9. When will the two speakers meet

3、?A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题.()10. What do they want to do?A. See a movie.B. Watch talent shows.C. Buy clothes.()11. Why do they decide to go to Town Cinema?A. Its the closest to home. B. Its the cheapest.C. It has the biggest screens.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。()12. Where

4、 is Lily going for lesson?A. Her school.B. A language school. C. An art school.()13. What is she planning to do in France?A. To have fun.B. To improve her French.C. To learn painting.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。()14. Where did Wang Ming go on vacation?A. Henan.B. Hunan.C. Hainan.()15. How long did he stay the

5、re?A.T For four days.B. For five days.C. For seven days.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词.(短文读三通)The Yellow MountainIts one of the most 16 mountains in China.Some factsIt lies （坐落）in the17of Anhui Province.The best time to visitFrom March to 18.Transportation(交通) Two hours by plane or19 hours by car.

6、Scenery（风景）You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones.The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning.第二部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分75分)II. 选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分)：从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。()21. On my way_ home, I lost a ticket _Titanic：A. to; toB. /;toC. /; of()22. Fujian lies_the southeast

7、of China and _the west to Taiwan.A. in; onB. to; onC. in; to()23. Bob skates_ than me, but he docsn11 skate _ my brother.A. better; so good as B. better; so well as C. worse; as good as( )24. The world is changing all the time. Its hard to _what the world will be like in100 years.A.show B. imagine C

8、.notice( )25. _ is it from here?Its about 10 minutes by bike.A. How longB. How muchC. How far( )26. Mr. Bean enjoys _ jokes and often hopes _ us more pleasure.A. to tell, to bring B. telling, to bring C. telling, bringing( )27.How do you come to school?By bike. Taking a bus may _much money. And walk

9、ing _too much time.A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs( )28. He got up _ in order that he _ catch the early train.A. early enough; can B. enough early; could C. early enough; could)29. I _ missing my parents when I got to England for the first time. I felt lonely.You can chat with them on the

10、 Internet every day,A. looked forward to B. had funC. couldnt help( )30. Lucy, our fathers birthday is corning. Lets buy n card for him.Why not make one by ourselves? It will be more_than buying one.A. comfortableB. successfulC. meaningful( )31. I cant _ the maths problem. What should I do?You can a

11、sk your teacher for help.A. work outB. put outC. take out( )32. Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleep _ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unless( )33. The match was really fantastic, _Simon scored in the last minutes.A. mainly B. especially C. actually( )34. Do you know “A thousan

12、d-mile journey begins with the first_”?Yes. Its a famous Chinese saying by Loozi.A. classB. stepC. exam( )35. Im afraid I cant finish the work by this weekend._. As your best friend、Ill help you.A. Its a pleasure. B. I disagree with you. C. Take it easy.III.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A

13、、B、C三个选顶中，选出可以收入空白处的最佳答案。King Zhao of the State of Ynn（燕昭王）wanted to get a person with _36 to work for him. When he asked a scholar named Guo Wei_37_advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse_38_with 500 pieces of gold.There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could ru

14、n 1000 li a day. It was called qiaulima. He_39_ many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him _40_a horse.One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he 41 a qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse already died. Still, he bought t

15、he bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.The king was very _42_What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”The man answered 43 Imagine this. Youre willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses, Just wait an

16、d the horses you want will come very soon.Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king 44 he could see 45 as die bones of the horse. If Im valued, more talent will serve the state.” The king treated him as a teacher. Soon, more talented ones came to help th

17、e king.36.A. interestB. funC. gift37.A. forB. ofC. to38.A. headB. legsC. bones39.A. gaveB. sentC. brought40.A. suchB. soC. what41.A. foundedB. heard aboutC. got in touch with42.A. angryB. happyC. strict43.A. loudlyB. calmlyC. lonely44.A. howB. /C. whether45.A. himselfB. themselvesC. myselfIV.阅读理解。（共

18、25小题，40-65每小题2分，66-70每小题1分，满分45分）The Grade 3 students at the Clean City School collect empty bottles. In June, they are going to take them to a recycling center. They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kate has started a graph to show the number of the bottles t

19、hey have collected. This is the graph.Students Bottle Collection46.In October the students collected _empty bottles.A. eighty B. sixty C. forty D. twenty47.The students collected _more bottles in December than in January.A. 80B. 20C. 100D.4048.From the graph above, we know that the students picked u

20、p the same number of bottlesin _and_.A. October; February B. September; April C. January; May D. November; March49. Why do the students collect empty bottles? Because they_.A. want to do something for their school B. like empty bottles very muchC. want to play with the bottlesD. want to sell them to

21、 buy balls50.Which of the following is true?A.Katherine drew the graph.B.Students have collected over 700 bottles in the past 10 months.C.Students collected the same number of bottles in four different seasons.D.Students collected bottles to raise money to buy books for the school library.(B)The bab

22、y was born in the spring, who was at lifes beginning.Only knew eating and drinking, never cared about living.The boy was enjoying the summer with the bugs and the flowersHe always wanted to work later without the tie of any careerThe man was struggling for life in the autumnBut still was in plenty o

23、f amusement(娱乐)Somebody told him to pay attention, that didnt! lead to amelioration(改善)The old man dying in winter； thought of time wasted as a teenAt the end of his meaningless life, ho finally knew the importance of time.51.Can you use an idiom in Chinese to describe paragraph 2?A.呀呀学语 B.豆蔻年华C.而立之

24、年D.老骥伏枥52.Whats the meaning of the underlined word?.A.吃喝 B.享受C.挣扎D.浪费53.Whats the best title of the poem?A. The four persons B. Our life C. Life and death D. Seasons54.Which one is NOT true from the poem?A.The baby cares about eating and drinking.B.When you arc a girl? your life will be full of flow

25、ers instead of bugs.C.When you are a man, even if you are told to amuse less, you will not change it.D.As an old man, he can realize the importance of time.55.What can you learn from the poem?A. Practice makes perfect. B. The roses in her bands, the flavor in mine.C. Time waits for no man. D. You ca

26、n have the cake and eat it, too.(C)Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste (浪费)？ Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables

27、 and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes t

28、o waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is no kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, s

29、o a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fest food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste

30、 less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either formers or

31、 food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.56. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.C. They ate food made with wa

32、ste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped ChefDan Barber create the special meal.57.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. resultB. problem C. reason D. beginning58.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and-A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing

33、 reasonsD. telling a story59. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in a fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.60. What can we learn from the passage?A. One ninth

34、 of the population throughout the world suffers from(遭遇) hunger.B.People always buy more food than they actually need.C,Eating out or not has nothing to do with saving food.D.Food waste is well solved now.(D)You may have heard about the Ig Nobel Prize(搞笑诺贝尔奖). It is given to scientists who do intere

35、sting and maybe silly studies. In China, there is a similar prize called the Pineapple Science Award On Nov.13.10 for studies received the awards. Lets look at two of them. Contagious（传染性的）behaviorWhen your friends check their phones, do you do the same? The prize for psychology went to a study on t

36、his. Italian researchers found that looking at your phone makes other people around you d。the same in less than a minute. This is because humans subconsciously copy the actions of other people. “We have a need to follow the norms, to match our actions with those of other people. said the researcher

37、Elisabetta. Thats why people often pick up each others moods or gestures during a talk.No big fan of musicResearcher put mosquitoes and a hamster（仓鼠）together in two environments, One had nomusic and the other had a speaker playing electronic dance music. Mosquitoes waited longer to bite the hamster

38、if they heard the music. They also mated（交配）less with music on. It seems that electric dance music is a buzzkill（扫兴的事物）for those bloodsuckers.So this study shows if （he mosquitos arc biting you, you are likely to turn up the stereo.61. What kind of persons can get the Ig Nobel Prize?A. who will stud

39、y the psychology B. who will study the musicC. who will study some silly things D. who will study the animals62The underlined word “subconsciously” means_A.与众不同地B.静悄悄地 C. 无法容忍地D.下意识地63.How docs electronic dance music influence mosquitoes?A.It leaves mosquitoes unable to bite for long.B.It makes mosq

40、uitoes become more active.C. It makes mosquitoes more hungry.D. Mosquitoes will wait longer to bite things.64.The article is probably from_.A. a guide book B. a newspaper C. a science fiction D. an ad.65. The article is written to _.A. introduce readers to a funny award.B.make more people take part

41、in the study.C.introduce some famous scientists.D.talk about some future things第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，急思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）(E)A.It is a favorite of children as they can enjoy fun rides.B.We arc all thankful that the market is back and busier than ever in 2021.C.You can buy t

42、hings such as jewelry and decorations.D.The first Christmas market came to Edinburgh, Scotland in 1999.E.You can get a view of the whole area.Christmas markets are the center of holiday spirit in European cities. 66 _ It has since become a large part of the local Christians culture.The market is ful

43、l of people and the scent of sausages, wine and hot chocolate, 67_. You can see the castle overlooking （he market and a sea of Christmas lights scattered（散布）around the city. There are many stalls that are a perfect place to pick up gifts. _68The market is held along with a mini funfair （游乐园）.It has

44、different activities for children. 69. The funfair brings a festive atmosphere to Edinburgh.Due to the pandemic, the 2020 Christians market was canceled and left us locked inside the homes.70 _Christmas would feel incomplete（不完整）without it.第三部分 读写综合（共四节，满分45分）V情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.

45、你想知道音乐听起来怎么样，可以这样问： _?72. Lily没办法参加你的生日派对，你觉得很遗憾，你可以这么说：_ !73.你想询问Tom今天心情如何，可以这样问： _,Tom ?74.你想知道一间标间多少钱，你可以这样问：_?75.你的朋友看起来似乎不太好，你觉得似乎是有什么问题，你可以这样问：_ _?VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. sad, because_77.go on, tomorrow_78. sell, raise_79. think, beautiful_80. nervous, when_VIII.短文填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，