近5年高考真题汇编山东高考英语专题训练完形填空

1、山东省2015届局考一一轮专题训练完形填空(2014 山东)AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in andthe parrot said to the man , “Hey you! ” The man said, What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly. The man got very 13 andwent to the storeowner and said,“Your bird just 14 my wife.It sai

2、d she was ugly. ”The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the“ black room, “ shookit a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said, Don t ever, ever say anythingto 17 my customers again. You got that!”With that 18 hetook the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shookout its 19 andrelax

3、ed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 andin walkedthis guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said,What!?The parrot answered,“You know that.”A. group B. teamC. coupleD. crowdA. wifeB. sisterC. motherD. daughterA. curiousB. nervousC. guiltyD. angryA. greetedB. puzzledC. offendedD.

4、 scaredA. huggedB. seizedC. trainedD. rescuedA. sentB. handedC. pulledD. dugA. touchB. amuseC. cheatD. embarrassA. warningB. commentC. suggestionD. requestA. eyesB. feathersC. furD. skinA. lastedB. arrivedC. appearedD. passed【答案】11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D（2014 山东）BCharlotte Wh

5、itehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . He

6、r husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women sMedical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal an

7、d set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herselfoperating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in t

8、he area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctorlicense in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College ofPhysicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies ata Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to sp

9、end time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued

10、 to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and ” pioneering woman.A. raising missingA. habit voiceA. invented startedA. doctor physicistA. Besides EventuallyA. hire acceptA. historyA. improveA. returnedA. schoolA. busyA. helpedA. harmfulB.B.B. teachingB

11、. interestB. selectedB. musicianB. UnfortunatelyB. entertainB. physics saveB. escapedB. museumB. wealthyB. foundC.tiredC.C. nursingC. opinionC. offeredC. lawyerC. OtherwiseC. trustC. medicineC. designC. spreadC. clinicC. greedy troubled brokenD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D. lawD. earnD. wanderedD. labD. luckyD. im

12、agined weakA. put away forA. punishedB. taken overB. refusedC.C. turned inblamedD.D. appliedfired36. A. displayB. changeC. previewD. completeA. leaveA. sellA. continuedA. birth【答案】21.C 22.B23.DB. chargeB. donateB. promisedB. death24.A 25.B 26.DC. testC. issueC. pretendedC. wedding27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C

13、 31.AD. cureD. showD. dreamedD. graduation32.B33.C 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B（2013 山东）I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two yearsI have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.I thin

14、k my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, Iwas really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was h

15、aving fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 46 , however,

16、came when I took a part-time job at aVista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me50 that making others feel good

17、made mefeel good, too. Whenshe died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few year

18、s ago.【要点综述】本文叙述了 “我”从以自我为中心的一个人到关心关爱他人的一个人的蜕变。从最开始在Palomar College开始认识到这个问题而做出改变到我”做兼职时的巨大改变，现在的“我”已经是一个能主动关心关爱他人的一个人了。A. sinceB. beforeC. orD. unless【答案】B【解析】根据前文，以前曾是一个以自我为中心的人，但过去两年已经开始改变。因此我已经开始为他人考虑了。为他人考虑就应该在考虑自己之前，故选 before。A. famousB. simpleC. differentD. skilled【答案】C【解析】我非常高兴，以为我正变成一个与以前那个

19、以自我为中心的人不一样的人了。故选different 。D. changechange 变化。D. interestCD. reportedA. educationB. careerC. tour【答案】D【解析】我认为我的变化是开始于就读Palomar大学的时候。用A. balanceC. homework C. degree【答案】C【解析】起初，我只是想要得到我的学历，所以单独呆着。故选A. talkedB. wroteC. lied【答案】A【解析】语境：我以为我比其他人都聪明，所以我很少跟班上的人说话。故选A。A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilt

20、y【答案】B【解析】根据后文：除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。因此，我确实很孤独。故选B。A. argumentB. gameC. experimentD. defence【答案】C【解析】根据后文，我开始询问周围的人怎么样，可知我开始尝试与人交流。此处experiment“实验”，表示我开始尝试一个实验。A. daredB. offeredC. hesitatedD. happenedB,根据前后文语境，作者询问他人是否有他可以帮【解析】offer to help 主动提出帮助“ 忙的麻烦。A. dreamB. problem C. dutyD. step【答案】D【解析】对我来说，那确实

21、是一个很大的进步。step 步伐，迈步”。此处意为我有了一次很大的迈步。A. usB. whichC. themD. whom【答案】C【解析】此题辨析并列句和关系从句。根据两句间连词 and可知两句关系为并列，故使用人称代词；根据句意：我交了几个新朋友，其中两个至今也是我最好的朋友。A. attitudeB. hobbyC. hopeD. luck【答案】A【解析】根据本段的叙述，我在 Vista Nursing Home做兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使他有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。故此处选attitude（态度）A. friendB. partnerC. guideD. guest【答案】A

22、【解析】一个有阿尔茨海默氏病的老人成为了我的朋友。从后文可以看出她们的关系很好。A. politeB. happyC. strangeD. confident【答案】B【解析】因为老人认为我是她女儿，所以每次我去她房间的时候，她很高兴（happy）。A. botheredB. answeredC. visitedD. trusted【答案】C【解析】她的女儿从来都没来看望（ visit ）她，因此我就取代了她女儿的位置。A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see【答案】D【解析】她让我明白，让他人心情愉快同时也会让自己心情很好。A. homelessB. heartb

23、rokenC. bad-temperedD.hopeless【答案】B【解析】当她去世的时候，我很伤心。经常相处的老人去世了，我应该很伤心（heartbroken ）。A. quieterB. busierC. betterD. richer【答案】C【解析】比起以前，我觉得我现在是一个更好的人。A. forgetB. faceC. improveD. analyze【答案】A【解析】因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记（ forget ）。A. forcedB. preferredC. orderedD. taught【答案】D【解析】这些经历教会（taught ）我更多地关注他

24、人而不是自己。A. missB. likeC. wonderD. expect【答案】B【解析】我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。（2012 山东）Whenever we hear about “the homeless, ” , most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 count

25、ry like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the home

26、less.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren t 42 .What thesepeople also need is warmth and 43 ,“ says Rita. The Mullers didn t 44 to givetheir phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was a

27、lways 46 to anyone who couldn t face another night on the street.The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 themto the homeless.The p

28、ublic also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 52fortheir hard work. Wefeel like parents, “ saysRita, “and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children. The lovewe get on the streets is our salary.“ Though Rita admits she often gets 54 .She says s

29、he will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of havingmade a 55 in the world.36.A. resultB. truthC. reasonD. idea37.A. traditionalB. developingC. typicalD. wealthy38.A. preparationsB. housesC. mealsD.suggestions39.A. beganB. metC. calledD. left40.A. asleepB. aloneC. acrossD. away41.A

30、. brought upB. set upC. put asideD. gaveaway42.A. enoughB. necessaryC. helpfulD.expensive43.A. fameB. freedomC. courageD. caring44.A. hesitateB. agreeC. pretendD. intend45.A. make senseB. found outC. make sureD.worked out46.A. openB. crowdedC. noisyD. near47.A. costingB. wastingC. takingD. spending4

31、8.A. pay forB. ask forC. look intoD. carry out49.A. completelyB. calmlyC. regularlyD.roughly50.A. advertiseB. sellC. deliverD. lend51.A. donatesB. producesC. designsD. collects52.A.permissionsupport 53.A.borrowA.surprisedamusedB. payment C. directionB. raiseC. saveB. excitedC. tiredD.D. expectD.A. p

32、rofitB. differenceC. decisionD. rule.【答案】B【命题】名词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解析】前面的but表转折，句意为：但是事实上无家可归的到处都有。句型 the truth is that意为事实上.【答案】D【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解析】根据上文，此处表达的是“一个像德国这么富有的国家”，与前文的for example和后面的like Germany.【答案】C【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解析】根据后文，此句句意为：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可

33、归者做饭已经十一年了。.【答案】A【命题】动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解析】由上句，此处意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始。上句提到他们为无家可归者提供食物有十一年了，所以此处应该表达何时开始。其他选项中，met是“遇到；left是“离开”；called是“打电话；叫；都不符合句意。.【答案】D【命题】逻辑关系和副词词义辨析。考查学生词汇的理解和对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解析】根据后面的 Kurt and his wife stayed at home ,此处是用大多数德国人与 Kurt 夫妇作一对比，句意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，此时大多

34、数德国人都外出度假了。.【答案】B【命题】动词短语词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解析】句意为：Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可 归者提供食物。动词短语 set up意为“安装；布置；临时搭起”，符合句意；其他选项中， put aside 是“储存；撇开“；bring up意为“提出；抚养“；gave away是“无偿赠送; 暴露”之意，都不符合句意。.【答案】A【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解析】由后句中的 what people also need 可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到 只有食物和衣

35、服并不够，用enough。.【答案】D【命题】名词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解析】句意为：他们也需要温暖和关怀。名词 caring意为“关心；关怀”，符合句意。其他选项中，fame是“名誉；名声”；freedom是自由；courage是勇气，者B不符 合句意。.【答案】A【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解析】由后文中的 somebody at home to answer the phone 可知，穆勒夫妇很愿意把电话号码给那些街上的需要帮助的人，因此此处表示“很愿意；毫不犹豫地”之意，可以用 didn t hesitate to 表

36、示；选项 B和D的意义与后文矛盾；pretend是假装之意，不 符合句意。.【答案】C【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解析】承接上句而来，前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是：Rita确定家里有人随时接电话，make sure意为“确定，符合句意。make sense意为“有道理”； find out 是“找出；查明； work out是“算出；制定”，都不符合句意。.【答案】A【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解析】由上句，此处意为：她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。Be open to

37、意为“对某人是敞开的；对开放”。.【答案】D【命题】动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力【解析】句意为：穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。选项中， waste的词意不符合句意；cost意为花费，但主语不能 是sb; take也可表示花费，但其主语一般是 sth.或形式主语it。.【答案】B【命题】动词短语词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解析】承接上句而来。句意为：因此 Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。动词短语 ask for意为请求”，符合句意。其他选项中，pay for是支付；look into 是“调查”；car

38、ry out 意为贯彻；执行“，都不符合句意。.【答案】C【命题】副词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解析】句意为：如今，三十多家公司经常为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。副词regularly 意为经常性的； 符合句意。其他选项中，completely是完全地；完整地”； calmly意为“平静地；镇定地”；roughly是“粗略地；粗暴地”之意，都不符合句意。.【答案】C【命题】动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解析】顺接上句而来。句意为：志愿者帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品。动词deliver意为“传送；递送”，符合句意。其他选项中，advertise 是“作广

39、告”；lend是“借”；sell是“卖”，都不符合句意。.【答案】A【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解析】上文提到很多公司为无家可归者捐赠，此处表达的应该是：公众也给衣服和钱，而 且一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋。动词 donate意为“捐赠”，符合句意；其他选项中，produce是“生产；design是“设计；collect意为“收集”，都不符合句意。.【答案】B【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解析】由后文，此处意为“穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的工作而得到报酬”，payment是“报酬；付款”之意，符合句意。其他选项中，per

40、mission是允许；许可；direction 是“方 向；support是支持，都不符合句意。.【答案】D【命题】动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解析】句意为：我们感觉就像父母，父母是不应该因为帮助孩子而期望得到金钱的。动词expect意为期望；期待”，符合句意；其他选项中，borrow是“借 ；raise是“募集”； have是“拥有”，都不符合句意。.【答案】C【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解析】这是一个表示让步的句子，句意为：尽管 Rita承认有时感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜欢这种让世界变得不同的感觉。.【答案】B【

41、命题】名词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。（2011 山东） I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 36 of a heavy metal group called BlackWednesday. When they 37 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at ourlocal theatre, they all bought 38 for performanc

42、e. However, at the last minute,one of the friends couldn t go, so my brother _39 me the ticket. I was really_40!I remember the buzz （ 嘈杂声）of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became_42. I could barely make out the stage in

43、the _43. Wewaited. Then therewas a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, butI couldn t 45 what he was saying. The first song was already starting andthe music was as 46_ a jet engine. I could _47

44、the drum beats and bassnotes in my stomach.I can t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just _48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn t want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores （力口演）,the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a

45、little dizzy, as if I had just 51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55I m back at that first show

46、.A. membersA. guessedA. flowersA. bookedA. relaxedA. seatsB. friends C. fansB. discovered C. thoughtB. drinks C. clothesB. offered C. returnedB. embarrassed C. excitedA. comfortableA. silenceB. entranceB. quiteB. noiseC. spotsC. seriousC. darknessD. volunteersD. predictedD. ticketsD. foundD. encoura

47、gedD.spaceD. nervousD. smoke44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto45. A. forgetB. hearC. repeatD. bear46. A. loudB. heardC. sweetD. fast47. A. feelB. touchC. enjoyD. digest48. A. realizeB. understandC. believeD. remember49. A. continueB. delayC. finishD. change50. A. partyB. t

48、heatreC. operaD. stage51. A. escapedB. traveledC. benefited D. woken52. A. achingB. burningC. ringingD. rolling53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration54. A. thoughB. otherwiseC. insteadD. besides55. A. decideB. regretC. concludeD. imagine【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，

49、以及后来也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的 乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。C 下文最后一段有照应 “ I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years”。B discovered 发现。guessed 猜测thought认为 predicted预测。D “ticket for ”搭配，表演的票。B offered 主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的哥 哥就将票给了我。C.从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed放松的embarrasse

50、d尴尬的excited 兴奋的encouraged 受到鼓舞的“。A.inside the theatre”在剧场里面“应是找到座位。 entrance 入口，spots 地点，现场space “空白，空”Bo和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。Q从上文 make out the stage ”，指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。Do 踏上舞台用stepped onto . fell upon 指”躺在.上“got through”通过；做完 broke into 闯入B.上下文。A。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。D=对应

51、上文的recall记起；回忆起”.C.下文有提示finish.B.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre ”D=我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。C.耳朵鸣响用ringing 。 aching 疼痛burning燃烧rolling滚动。B。应是在演出后。Ao though做副词然而D imagine意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学生语篇理解和重新构

52、建完整语篇的能力。（2010 山东）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _39 so I thought. I waited backstag

53、e all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an _43_ move. I was conc