病理学期末历年题——更新至10级

1、01基础问答简述良性肿瘤与恶性肿瘤的诊断标准2.简述成人呼吸窘迫综合征的发病机制和病理变化简述急性心肌梗死的病理变化和常见并发症02级名解：1.瘘管终末肾mural thrumbor肉芽组织肠上皮化生狼疮细胞赘生物问答：栓子？栓子的运行途径？结节性肝硬化血吸虫性肝硬化（好经典哦：）二尖瓣狭窄，尸解时候可以看到什么病变03级问答大小叶肺炎比较胃溃疡和溃疡性胃癌的比较淤血及其后果04临五名解（全英文）肺肉化树胶样肿凋亡核溶解化生室壁瘤肉瘤血栓形成，简答炎性渗出液的作用风湿性心内膜炎和细菌性心内膜炎赘生物的区别葡萄胎的病变特点问答1.静脉淤血的定义和后果并举例。2.结节性肝硬化和血吸虫性肝硬化的比较

2、04临八名解Metaplasia (化生）organization (机化）thrombosis (血栓形成)Granuloma(肉芽肿)Carcinoma in situAshoff body(阿邵夫小体)Carnification(肺肉化)Krukenbergs tumor(克氏瘤)Pile-stem fibrosis bridging necrosis 05临八部分选择题Eggs of schistosoma mostly deposit in ( )A. Sigmoid flexure, rectum, liverB. Ileocecus, ascending colonC. Sigm

3、oid flexure, lungD. Ascending colon, liverE. Liver, ileum32. Which subtype of Hodgkin lymphoma has the best prognosis?A. Lymphocyte predominance nodular D. Nodular sclerosisB. Mixed cellularity E. Lymphocyte depletionC. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma33. Which one is not a risk factor for atherosclero

4、sis?A. Hyperlipidemia D. DiabetesB. Hypertension E. TumorsC. Smoking34. Pseudotubercle can be found in ( )A. SchistosomiasisB. FilariasisC. IleotyphusD. SyphilisE. All of the above35. Which of the following statements is true?A. Most breast cancers arise in the upper inner quadrant of the breast.B.

5、In situ carcinoma usually presents as a breast mass.C. Lobular carcinoma in situ is frequently multifocal and bilateral.D. Tumor size is the most important prognosis indicator in women with breast cancer.E. Carcinomas that are estrogen receptor positive have a poorer prognosis than those are estroge

6、n receptor negative.36. What histological change can be seen in cigarette smokes and precedes bronchogenic carcinoma?A. Squamous metaplasia of bronchial epitheliumB. Hyperplasia of bronchial epitheliumC. Degeneration of bronchial cartilageD. Infiltration of polymorphonuclear cellsE. Exudation of fib

7、rinogen37. The immune complex in IgA nephropathy is deposited in ( )A. Under epithelial D. Under endothelialB. Basement membrane E. Bowmans capsuleC. Mesangial area38. In hepatocytes, Mallory bodies commonly appeared in case of ( )A. Billary cirrhosisB. Hepatic fibrosis caused by schistosomeC. Alcoh

8、olic cirrhosisD. Post-hepatitic cirrhosisE. Hepatic fibrosis caused by congestion39. Which one of the followings is NOT the complication of chronic intestinal amebiasis?A. Intestinal perforation B. Intestinal obstructionC. Appendicitis D. Anal fistulE. Colorectal carcinoma40. Which cells are involve

9、d in Neurophagia in the central nervous system?A. Oligodendrocytes D. MicrogliaB. Ependyma cells E. Schwann cellsC. Astrocytes名解1.atheromaCarnificationbridging necrosisfoot process diseaselupus erythematosus bodyPh chromosomecervical intra-epithelial neoplasiasieve-like softeningeosinophilic abscess

10、chancre简答题1.肾病综合征 3例透壁性心肌梗死的合并症论述结节性肝硬化病因 机制与病理变化 临床症状07临八 病理下名解（3*10）1.心绞痛苏木精小体肾炎综合征嗜酸性脓肿肺源性心脏病肝硬化硬下疳噬神经元现象CIN结核球简答（4*5)1.透壁性心梗的并发症矽肺的并发症肾病综合征，定义，举例肺结核原发和继发的区别问答（2*10）1.干线性肝硬化和肝炎后肝硬化的区别2.慢支的病理改变，及它导致肺心病和肺气肿的原理08临八名解（全英文）1.阿米巴瘤结核球肾炎综合症新月体华佛综合症免疫复合物病绒毛心桥本甲状腺炎缺血性脑病动脉粥样硬化简答题（全英文）1.简述消化道癌肿常见病理类型及其特征2.慢性

11、肾小球肾炎和慢性肾盂肾炎的区别3.慢性纤维空洞型肺结核的大体病理改变4.干线形肝硬化和肝炎后肝硬化的在病因、发病机制、病理改变、临床表现的区别5.缺血性脑病的病理改变大题（全英文）简述慢支的主要病理变化，以及其导致肺气肿与肺源性心脏病的机制09临五 期末名解3X 10个 全英文1.风湿小体肉质变新月体LE细胞树胶样肿冈氏复合症嗜酸性脓肿一过性脑缺血症 坑爹的、= =肠上皮化生肺气肿简答 5X 41.什么疾病导致肺部明显纤维化 找出5个干细胞坏死有哪些种2.心肌梗死的并发症玻璃样变是什么？有哪些？论述 10X 21.导致便血的疾病举出3例简要描述结核病的病理变化和转归选择宝典符合99.99%论述最后一个是 宝典 另一个是多年考题名解宝典符合80% 和08年题有4个重复10临五期末eosinophilicabscesspyemiacarnificationKrukenbergtumorgangrene假小叶红色神经元K-W结节RS细胞spike变态。简答良性肿瘤与恶性肿瘤的诊断鉴别急性风湿性心脏病