2022年高考押题预测卷03（全国乙卷专用）-英语（全解全析）

1、第 PAGE 9页（共 15页）2022 年高考押题预测卷 03【全国乙卷专用】英语参考答案（全解全析）选择题答案速查12345678910BACCCBACBB11121314151617181920ACABCBAACB21222324252627282930ADCABDCBCD31323334353637383940ABCCAFGCBE41424344454647484950BCDABDADCB51525354555657585960CCADBBCADA答案详解第一部分：听力1-5 BACCC6-10 BACBB11-15 ACABC16-20 BAACB听力原文Text 1M: Our f

2、ootball team has just won the championship match!W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time! M: Cheers!Text 2W: Do you often listen to the radio?M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning. W: What programs do you usually listen to?M: Programs about what happened at home and abr

3、oad.Text 3W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. M: But look at the price! Id rather have a cat.Text 4W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework?M: I have been doing it for two hours. I dont know if Ill be able to get it finished. W: Take it easy.T

4、ext 5M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar? W: Im afraid not, youll have to ask someone else.Text 6W: Excuse me, Im looking for the are you the manager? M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?W: I bought this yesterday, but I didnt look at the receipt until todayand Im shocked that I didn

5、t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off!M: May I have a look? Hmmit says it was checked out on register fourthats Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didnt know about the sale. Im very sorry about that. Ill fix the problem right away and get

6、you some cash.W: Thanks very much. Ill just be waiting over there.Text 7M: Oh, dear, I suppose its time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles.W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind?M: I just think it would be nice to

7、 go somewhere different, for example, Tibet. W: Where? Tibet? But it is quite far away. It will cost a lot.M: But Id like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there arent many tourists. I havent been to Tibet, but some people I know told me its a wonderful place for a holiday.W: You might

8、 have trouble with food and water.M: Oh, that wont be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me?W: Id be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path.Text 8W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt i

9、n America? M: Sure, I usually call her once a month.W: That sounds kind of expensive. M: Yeah, a little, I guess.W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online?M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer.W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said s

10、he has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet.M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal.W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my

11、 parents voices too, but I dont feel like I need to hear them every time we talk.M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. Its a good idea.Text 9W: Can I see your passport, please? M: Is this line for non-residents?W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right. M: OK. Heres my passp

12、ort.W: Whats the expiration date on your passport?M: I think its coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page.W. I see. Yes, youll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you dont let it expire while you are in the UK.M: I

13、 wont.W: Do you have anything to declare? M: No, I dont have anything to declare.W: How long will you be staying in the UK? M: Ill be here about a year.W: What is the purpose of your stay?M: Ill be studying. Im doing an MBA at Nottingham University. W: Where will you be staying?M: I have a housing c

14、ontract with the university. Ill be in a dorm room on campus.W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here? M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts.W: OK. Have a good stay. Heres your passport and your documents. M: Thank you

15、very much.Text 10My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you thats young and growingyour brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every da

16、y.Never think about your age, its not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who ente

17、red medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind aliv

18、e and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A21A22D23C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些读者和专家评委挑选出一些孩子们最喜欢书籍的相关信息。细节理解题。根据第一部分 The Snowy Dayby Ezra Jack Keats“Author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats was white,but his sensitive descrip

19、tion of a childs first experience with snow won the Caldecott Medal and was embraced by parents and children of all colors.”（作家兼插画家埃兹拉杰克济慈（Ezra Jack Keats）是白人， 但他对一个孩子第一次体验雪的敏感描述赢得了卡尔德科特奖章，受到了各种肤色的父母和孩子的欢迎。）可知，作家 Ezra Jack Keats 是一位获奖者。故选 A 项。细节理解题。根据第四部分Wells&Wong Mysteries“They form a detective ag

20、ency and quickly run up againsttheir first real case when Hazel finds the body of their science teacher on the gymnasium floor.”（他们成立了一家侦探机构，当黑泽尔在体育馆地板上发现他们的科学老师的尸体时，他们很快遇到了第一个真实的案件。） 可知，Wells&Wong Mysteries 适合喜欢侦探小说的人。故选 D 项。细节理解题。根据第二部分 Dreamers 和第三部分 Hidden Figures 内容“For ages 4 to 8”（适合 4 至 8 岁）

21、可知，Dreamers and Hidden Figures 的共同点是潜在读者的年龄。故选 C 项。B24A25B26D27C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例，说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战 极限，但也享受他们的事业。词句猜测题。根据第二段中“After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the womens free-ski Big Air event, it was certain that she could get a medal.(在女子自由滑空中跳跃项目中，她在前两跳中表现出色，就可以确定她能获

22、得奖牌了)”以及画线词后文“the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit.”可知，上文 but 表示转折，说明头两轮她成绩突出，夺冠势头已经十分明朗了，但是她却没有谨慎行事，而是挑战她的极限。故画线词意思是“谨慎行事”。故选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段中“But instead of taking heed of it, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to thelimit.(但这位 18 岁的滑雪者并没有注意到这一点，而是将自己推到了极限)”可知，谷爱凌是 00 后。故选 B。26细节理解题。根

23、据第五段中“After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the mens slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didnt feel upset.(在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中，17 岁的他被判定将金牌输给加拿大运动员 Max Parrot，但他并没有感到沮丧)”可知，Max Parrot 在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中获得金牌。故选 D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Obviously, the young generation is filled with “brav

24、e warriors” who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries. (显然，年轻一代充满了“勇敢的勇士”，他们想挑战不可能，突破界限)”以及倒数第二段中“Gus good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun.(谷爱凌的好朋友、中国单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣也有类似的看法。 他把运动当作一种乐趣)” 综合谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例，可推知，记者想要表达的是：中

25、国的年轻人敢于挑战极限， 但也享受他们的事业。故选 C。C28B29C30D31A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开 发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American socie

26、ty functions.(早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法)”以及划线词后文“did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival”可知，虽然早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲，制定了宪法，但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人称为野蛮人，并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利。this 指的是“宪法的制定”。故选 B。细节理解

27、题。根据第三段中“But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?(但是除了技术上的挑战，采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那样？)”可知，作者对火星探索的关注是 探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。故选 C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Technological challenges aside, as we continue

28、to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?(撇开技术 挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？)”以及最后一段中“However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to

29、consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. (然而，当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境)”可知，作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验。故选 D。推理判断题。根据第一段“With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at wh

30、at might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though its likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about? (随着几轮开创性的太空飞行为未来的太空旅游奠定了基础

31、，我们有必要看看人类对火星的探索可能涉及到什么，尽管这可能需要几十年的时间。撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？)”结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发， 对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。可推知，这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。故选 AD32B33C34C35A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家建议用火箭使小行星改变航向。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most experts agree that there is onl

32、y a small likelihood that a large asteroid oranother space object will crash into Earth and cause great destruction. However, many organizations do recognize the real risk of such an event.(大多数专家都认为，一颗大型小行星或其他太空物体撞击地球并造成巨大破坏的可能性很小。 然而，许多组织确实认识到此类事件的真正风险。)”可知，许多组织赞成地球可能被小行星撞击的观点。故选 B 项。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“

33、The researchers recently reported on their proposal in a study in a planetaryscience magazine called “Icarus”.(研究人员最近在行星科学杂志 Icarus 上发表了他们的研究报告。)”可知，Icarus 是一个科学出版物。故选 C 项。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Alan Green is a professor of astrophysics. He said he finds the idea of using rockets to act as an asteroid defle

34、ctor(偏转器) “a rather nice concept”. Green continued, “By increasing the mass hitting the asteroid, simple physics should ensure a much greater effect.” He added, however, that the actual operation of such a mission needs to be studied further.(艾伦格林是一位天体物理学教授。 他说，他发现用火箭作为小行星偏转器的想法是“一个相当不错的概念”。格林继续说:“通

35、过增加撞击小行星的质量，简单的物 理原理应该能确保产生更大的影响。”但是，他又说，这一任务的实际操作需要进一步研究。)”可推知，艾伦格林对中国研究人员的模拟是持怀疑态度的。故选 C 项。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists say deflecting an asteroids path presents a lower risk than blowing up the rock with nuclear explosives, which may cause it to break into pieces without changing direction.(科学家们表示，改

36、变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低，核爆炸可能在不改变方向的情况下使小行星破碎成碎片。)”可知，用火箭改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎 片的风险要低，所以可以推测出用火箭改变小行星的轨道是有风险的。故选 A 项。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)36F37G38C39B40E【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了“软技能”这个概念，同时作者给出了硬技能和软技能的定义和范畴，以 及如何提升你的软技能。根据上文“Soft skills is the term used for those skills that are not technic

37、al or job-related. ( 软技能指的是那些与技术或工作无关的技能)”和下文“These skills characterize your relationships with other people, or how you approach life and work. (这些技能描述了你与他人的关系，或者你对待生活和工作的方式)”可知，此空应该提到了软技能具体包含哪些技能。F 项：They include social skills, interpersonal skills, and a positive attitude. (它们包括社会技能、人际交往技能和积极的态度)

38、符合语境，选项中的 they 指代上文 those skills。故选 F。37空处为段落主题句。根据下文“But, after a while, your competitors get hold of the technology: you license itsuse, perhaps, or they develop alternatives. Suddenly, light bulbs are all the same again and your profits are suffering. (但是，过了一段时间，你的竞争对手掌握了这项技术：你可能授权使用它，或者他们开发替代产品。

39、突然之间，灯泡又都一样了，你的利润也受到了影响)”中提到的“competitors”可以推断作者从竞争的角度来解释软技能这个概念。G 项：Soft skills can help you a lot in business competition.(软技能可以在商业竞争中帮到你很多)符合语境。故选 G。上文“At this time, you still need the new technology.(此时，你仍然需要新技术)”讲新技术仍然重要，C 项： However, what you need most is a reputation for customer service. (然而

40、，你最需要的是客户服务的声誉)与上文构成转折关系，将本段重点重新拉回“soft skills”这一概念，结尾点题，与主题句“Soft skills can help you a lot in business competition.(软技能可以在商业竞争中帮到你很多)”照应。故选 C。上文“Soft skills are your unique selling point.( 软技能是你独特的卖点)”介绍软技能的优点，B 项：They also give you a competitive edge in the workplace and even in life. (他们也会让你在工作甚

41、至生活中拥有竞争优势)承接上文介绍软技能带来的好处，且句中“They”与上文“Soft skills”相照应，符合语境。故选 B。下 文 “You measure your success in developing soft skills in how well you manage relationships with those around you.( 你衡量自己在培养软技能方面的成功程度，是看你如何处理好与周围人的关系)”介绍了衡量软技能培养效果的方法，E 项：Unlike hard skills, there are no exams to prove that you can d

42、o them.(不像硬技能， 没有考试来证明你能做到)讲衡量软技能与衡量硬技能方法不一，与下文语意相关，符合上下文语意连贯。故选 E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）41B42C43D44A45B46D47A48D49C50B51C52C53A54D55B56B57C58A59D60A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者独自一人带着孩子来到伦敦，在陌生的国度安家，自己孤独无助时得到了只是偶尔打交道的“令人愉快的朋友”的暖心慷慨和无所求的帮助，作者感激不已的故事。 真正的朋友不只是给你掌声和赞美，在你遇到

43、困难时，还会给予你鼓励和陪伴。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那个我不得不靠自己创建的新家，我觉得自己很陌生，很敏感，我一个人带着小儿子，而我的丈夫还在海外。A. to my name 属于自己的；自己名下的；B. on my own 靠自己；独自一人；C. in my favor 对我有利；D. at my expense 由我出钱；以我为代价。根据下文“while my husband was overseas”可知，在这座新的城市，作者的丈夫不在身边，所以她只能带着小儿子靠一己之力安家立身。故选 B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我琢磨着应该怎么做到这一切。A. measure 测量；判定；B. a

44、ssess 评估；估价；C. wonder 琢磨；D. predict 预测；预计。根据下文“how I was supposed to do it all”可知，作者在思考着应该怎么做到这一切。故选 C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有一个我在巴厘岛度蜜月时认识的朋友 J，但我们只是偶尔地联系。A. regularly 定期地；B. officially 官方地；C. necessarily 必然地；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据下文“I couldnt really call her my friend, maybe a pleasant acquaintance”可知，她们并不是

45、很熟悉，所以应该只是偶尔联系。故选 D。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我没有对她期待太多。A. expect 期待；B. assign 布置；C. require 要求；D. associate 联系。根据上文“but we had only kept in touch3”可知，作者她们联系不多，所以在作者有困难的时候，并不会期待她的帮助。故选 A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能真的称她为我的朋友，也许只是一个令人愉快的熟人，但令人惊奇的是她结果却是我急需的坚如磐石的支持者和守护天使。A. disappointingly 令人失望地；B. surprisingly 惊人地，出人意料地；C.

46、 embarrassingly 使人尴尬地；D. convincingly 令人信服地。根据下文“she turned out to be my much-needed rock-solid6and guardian angel.”可知，那位朋友给了作者很大的帮助，因为她们只是熟人，所以作者认为这是令人吃惊的事情。故选 B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能真的称她为我的朋友，也许只是一个令人愉快的熟人，但令人惊奇的是她结果却是我急需的坚如磐石的支持者和守护天使。A. instructor 导师；B. advisor 顾问；C. assistant 助手，助理；D. supporter 支持者。根

47、据下文“and guardian angel”可知，那位朋友给了作者很大的帮助，所以是她的支持者。故选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个星期六下班后，她过来到我家，我们一起出去逛。A. came over 过来；B. made explanations 做出解释；C. came back 回来；D. made adjustments 做出调整。根据下文“to my place and we hung out”可知，J 去作者的家中找她。故选 A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在我儿子生病的时候去看望他，并为我四岁的儿子庆祝生日，使之成为难忘的事。A. comfortable 舒适的；B. a

48、pproachable 可接近的；C. imaginable 可想象的，可能的；D. memorable 难忘的，值得纪念的。根据上文“She even visited my son when he was ill and made my four-year-old sons birthday”可知，J 在作者儿子生病的时候会去看望他，成为令人难忘的事情。故选 D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说我因为她的善良很感激有些轻描淡写了。A. relieved 宽慰的；B. contented 满足的；C. grateful 感激的；D. warm 温暖的。根据下文“for her kindness”可

49、知，作者应该对 J 的帮助很感激。故选 C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：说我因为她的善良很感激有些轻描淡写了。A. involvement 参与；B.第 PAGE 11页（共 15页）understatement 轻描淡写；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. payment 支付。根据这句话的意思可知，作者认为只是说她感激 J 不足以表达她的感谢之情。故选 B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为她提供的帮助和友谊是意想不到的。A. undoubted 无疑的；B. unchanged 未改变的；C. unforeseen 未预见到的；D. unaccustomed 不习惯的。根据上

50、文“but5she turned out to be my much-needed rock-solid6.”可知，J 的帮助是作者没有想到的。故选 C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中第一次成为一段友谊中的接收者。A. story 故事；B. routine 惯例；C. friendship 友谊；D. culture 文化。根据上文“I was grateful because the help and friendship she offered” 可知，J 主动帮助作者让她们之间建立起了友谊，所以作者是这份友谊关系中的接受者。故选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她总是满不在乎。A.

51、 shrug it off 满不在乎；B. put it off 延后；C. get it out 消除紧张情绪；D. let it out说出，透露。根据上文“But”可知，这句话和上文是转折关系。根据上文“Js generosity touched me so much, so I thanked her often and told her how much I truly appreciated the trouble she took.”可知，J 的慷慨让作者非常感动，所以作者经常感谢她，并告诉她自己是多么真正感激她的付出，但是，她总是满不在乎。故选 A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很

52、感激能与你和你的孩子一起出去玩。A. recognize 承认；B. understand 理解；C. accept 接受；D. appreciate 欣赏，感激。根据上文“our friendship goes both ways.”可知，J 认为，她们的友谊是双向的，所以 J 也很感激作者。故选 D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也给我的生活添加了许多快乐。A. expose 暴露；B. add 添加；C. donate 捐赠；D. devote 献身。根据下文“a lot of joy to my life, too!”可知，J 认为，作者他们给她也带来了欢乐。故选 B 。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着告诉我，这些年来癌症夺走了她两个亲密的朋友，并且突然的损失让她感觉极其的悲伤。A. attempt 试图；B. continue 继续；C. remember 记得；D. promise 承诺。根据下文“to tell me”可知，J 接下来继续和作者讲述自己的经历。故选 B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着告诉我，这些年来癌症夺走了她两个亲密的朋友，并且突然的损失让她感觉极其的悲伤。A. case 情况；B. accident 事故；C. loss 损失；D. attack 攻击。根据上文“she had lost two close friends”可知，J 失去