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1、.*;Unit 3 Our Hobbies词汇精讲精练词汇精讲1. hobbyhobby作名词,意为“兴趣;爱好。例如:His hobby is fishing.他的爱好是钓鱼。One of my hobbies is painting.我的业余爱好之一是画画。【拓展】其他表达爱好的句型:enjoy sth./doing sth.be keen on sth./doing sth.be into sth./doing sth.feel like sth./doing sth.be fond of sth./doing sth.be crazy about sth./doing sth.be i
2、nserested in sth./doing sth.2. collectcollect作及物动词,意为“搜集,搜集。例如:collect stamps 搜集邮票 collect coins 搜集硬币【拓展】1collection作名词,意为“收藏品、搜集物。是动词collect 的名词形式,是由动词collect加后缀tion变化来的。These are my collections. 这些是我的收藏品。My brother has a very good collection of stamps. 我的弟弟搜集了许多邮票。2collector 作名词,意为“收藏家。例如:Mark is
3、a famous stamp collector. Mark是一位著名的邮票收藏家。3. cut1cut作动词,意为“切;割;剪;削减。过去式及过去分词形式与原形一样,也是cut。例如:This knife is not sharp enough to cut the steak.这把刀子不够利,无法切牛排。Dont cut your finger on the broken glass.别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。Face round, please, so that I can cut your hair at the back.转一下头,好让我可以剪你后面的头发。Please cut out
4、the expense in order to save the money.为了节省钱,请削减开支。2cut作名词,意为“切口;式样;剪辑。例如:His cheek was badly scarred by a knife cut.他的面颊上留有严重的刀疤。I dont like the cut of his new suit.我不喜欢他那套新衣服的式样。Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.这个剧目播出前必须经过数次剪辑。4. lendlend作及物动词,意为“借给,借出,表示“自己借给“别人。常用构造有:lend
5、sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物。例如: Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me? 把你的尺子借给我好吗? 【辨析】lend借出,借给表示把东西借给别人常用搭配:lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.borrow借入,借来表示从别人那借来常用搭配:borrow sth. from sb.例如: She borrows an English dictionary from her classmate and lends a pen to her friend. 她
6、向同学借了一本字典,并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。5. wonder1wonder作名词,意为“惊奇;奇迹。例如:They were filled with wonder at the new waterfall.他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。 Colour television is really a wonder.彩色电视真是一个奇迹。2wonder作动词,意为“惊奇;想知道;疑心。例如:I shouldnt wonder if he wins the prize.假如他获奖,我不会感到惊奇。 I wonder if this picture can be restored.我很想知道这幅画能否修复
7、。I wonder if you have so much time to do so much work.我疑心你是否有那么多时间去做那么多工作。6. understandunderstand作动词,意为“懂得;明白;理解;认识到;听说;得悉,understood是其过去式及过去分词形式。例如:He is trying his best to understand his meaning.他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。I dont understand what youre talking about.我不明白你在说什么。If you cant do it, I will understand.
8、假如你不会做这件事的话,我可以理解。I dont fully understand his reasons for leaving.我不完全理解他分开的理由。You must understand the gravity of the situation.你必须认识到局势的严重性。I understand that you will be moving here soon.我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。7. agreeagree作不及物动词,意为“同意,I agree意为“同意,赞成,I dont agree表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点,常用于交际用语中。另外,agree后接不定式,但不能接动名
9、词。例如:She agreed to lend me the book. 她同意把那本书借给我。I agree to meet him tomorrow. 我同意明天见他。 【拓展】agree with和agree toto为介词都表示“同意,赞同,但后面所接的宾语不同。agree with后接指人或表示意见、看法的词;agree to后接表示建议、方案、安排之类的词。例如:I quite agree with you. 我很同意你的意见。Do you agree with what I have said? 你同意我所说的话吗?He has agreed to our suggestion
10、about the holiday. 他已经同意我们度假的建议了。8. usefuluseful作形容词,意为“有用的;有益的。例如:The dictionary is very useful. 字典是很有用的。 【拓展】useful是由动词use后缀“-ful构成的形容词。动词后缀“-ful变成形容词,是一种常见的构词法,类似的这样的词还有很多。例如:care careful;help helpful。9. beatbeat作及物动词,有以下用法: 1意为“赢;打败;战胜,后接人或某一团队、组织等,其过去式为beat。例如:I beat him at long jump yesterday.
11、 昨天跳远我赢了他。 2意为“打;击,表示连续不断的打击。例如: Who is beating the drum? 谁在打鼓? 3表示“心脏等跳动。例如: I feel my heart is beating fast. 我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动。【拓展】 beat和win都有“赢的意思,但用法不同: beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织;而win的宾语为比赛或某个工程,过去式为won。例如: Though we were weak, we beat them. 虽然我们弱,但我们赢了他们。Who win the first prize in the competition? 谁在比赛中赢
12、得了一等奖?10. disappeardisappear 作动词,意为“消失,消散。其反义词是appear, 意为“出现。例如:Dont disappear again. 不要再消失了。Some animals are disappearing because of hunting.一些动物因滥捕而濒临灭绝。A woman appeared at the end of the street.一位妇女出如今街道的尽头。【拓展】 dis-主要用在动词之前或名词和形容词前,表示相反意义。例如: dislike不喜欢;discover发现;disobey不遵守;disbelieve不相信;disadv
13、antage不利条件;dishonest不老实的11. wake与awake1wake意为“醒;叫醒,它可以用作不及物动词或及物动词,常与副词up连用。例如:What time do you usually wake up? 你通常在什么时候醒来? Wake up! Its eight oclock. 醒醒吧!已经八点钟了。2awake作动词,表示“醒;弄醒的意思时,比wake略微正式些,不如wake常用。它也可以用作形容词,作表语,意思是“醒着的。例如:Dont worry! I shall awake him on time.不用担忧!到时我会叫醒他的。Is he awake or asl
14、eep? 他醒着还是睡着? 【拓展】相关词组:awake to sth. 对某事物醒悟;觉悟;觉察到。例如:Are you awake to the danger you are in? 你意识到你自己所处的危险了吗?12. but与however but和however都可表示语义上的转折,但用法上有区别:1从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的比照,转折的意味比however强。2从语法上看,but是个并列连词,而however却是个副词。3从语序上看,but总是位于它所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾,但在翻译成汉语时,一定要把它放在分句之首。4从标点上看,b
15、ut之后一般不得使用逗号,但however位于分句之首时,通常用逗号;位于分句之中时,通常在其前、后各加一个逗号;位于分句之尾时,那么必须在其前加逗号。例如:We love peace, but we are not afraid of war. 我们热爱和平,但是我们并不害怕战争。He hasnt arrived. He may, however, come later.他还没有到,不过,他可能过一会儿来。You can phone the doctor. However, I doubt whether he will come out on a Saturday night. 你可以给医
16、生打 。不过,我疑心他是否会在周六晚上出诊。He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however. 他说事情是这样的,然而他错了。词汇精练I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1. He often goes swimming during summer v_.2. My favorite pet is a cat. Because its funny and l_.3. Chatting on the Internet can bring us happiness and f_.4. Who taught you to swim?N_. I taug
17、ht myself.5. Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h_.6. The children can learn a lot of _ 知识 on TV.7. Which do you prefer, reading or _ 绘画?8. I think pigs are really very _ 愚蠢的.9. His face looks very black and _ 丑陋的, but his heart is very kind and beautiful.10.The movie is wonderful. I a_
18、 with you.II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空每空不限一词。1. “Jim paints well means he is a good _paint.2. Whats your hobby?I like _collect coins very much.3. He was taking a _ show at this time last night.4. I _ to work in a car factory.5. Hobbies help people relax after their _ day work.6. I really enjoy the music. It s
19、ounds so _pleased.7. I felt very _sadly, because he hurt my dog.8. Heres some _use information about travel in Canada. 9.Do you wash _dish at home?Yes, but not often.10. The teacher told us a funny story. All the students _laugh happily.III. 根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文意思完好。Li Ming is m_1_ good friend. He has many h_2_. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movie t_3_ at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and w_4_ them at home. His f_5_ movie star was Jiang Wen. Now Li Ming is interested in c_
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