[政史地]知能综合检测十三课件(PPT 50页)

1、(十三)八年级（下）Units 78（45分钟 100分）第1页，共50页。第卷 （共55分）. 单项选择（30分）1. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter？Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninetyD. which; ninth【解析】选A。先行词为人，关系代词可用that或who，但因为在从句中作主语关系代词不可省略；表示“岁生日”时用序数词。故选A。第2页，共50页。2

2、. If the shop assistant _ angry, I wont go back to that store again. A. getB. getsC. gotD. is getting【解析】选B。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。第3页，共50页。3. _ lucky girl Jane is! A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a 【解析】选C。感叹单数可数名词(girl)用What a. . . ！句式。第4页，共50页。4. Would you mind not smoking here

3、? Sorry, Im going to _ at once. A. put it outB. put out it C. put it onD. put on it【解析】选A。由句意判断，空处表示“熄灭”，用短语put out；it是代词，用于动词和副词构成的短语中间。第5页，共50页。5. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. A. costB. takeC. spendD. use【解析】选B。It will take sb. . . . to do sth. 句式，表示“某人花费若干时间做某事”。第6

4、页，共50页。It _ me some dollars to buy the old books from the market. A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid【解析】选A。表示“某物花费某人若干钱财”用动词cost, 其过去式是cost。此题易受It影响而错选B。第7页，共50页。6. 10龙岩Everyone should save every drop of water. Remember to _ the tap after you finish washing. A. turn offB. turn downC. turn on【解析】选A。句意为“大家

5、应该节约每一滴水。洗刷完毕后要记得关闭水龙头。”第8页，共50页。7. When did you fall _ last night? I didnt get to sleep until 11: 30. A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleepyD. asleep【解析】选D。fall asleep入睡，固定短语。第9页，共50页。8. The speech is so boring that many people left half way _ it. A. acrossB. throughC. fromD. over【解析】选B。表示“贯穿（过程）”用介词through。

6、第10页，共50页。9. Thanks a lot for giving me so much help when I was in trouble. _ A. Youre welcome. B. Not at all. C. Its a pleasure. D. All the above. 【解析】选D。A、B、C三项都是常见应答感谢用语。其他又如Thats OK; all right; My pleasure等。第11页，共50页。10. Where did you go _? I went to the library. A. right awayB. right now C. jus

7、t nowD. at present【解析】选C。由did和went判断句中时间表示过去，只有C项符合。第12页，共50页。11. Whats _ magazine you have ever read? Reader, I think. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best【解析】选D。由you have ever read判断比较范围表示多者比较，应使用最高级。第13页，共50页。12. Wang Meng, the _ girl from Heilongjiang, won the 21th Winter Olympics Speed Skating. A

8、. 25-year-oldB. 25 year old C. 25-year oldD. 25-years-old【解析】选A。复合定语由连字符连接，名词用单数形式。第14页，共50页。13. Have you ever _ the singing band before? No, never. A. hear ofB. hear about C. heard ofD. heard from【解析】选C。由have判断使用现在完成时。hear of听说；hear from收到的信。由句意判断选C。第15页，共50页。14. If you work _, youre sure to succee

9、d in everything you want to do. A. hard enoughB. enough hardC. hardly enoughD. enough hardly【解析】选A。固定短语work hard努力工作；enough修饰形容词/副词需后置。第16页，共50页。15. Could you please help me _ the pen on the floor? Its just under your chair. Sure. Here you are. A. fix upB. make upC. pick upD. look up【解析】选C。由问句句意判断，“

10、请帮我捡起地上的钢笔可以吗？就在你的椅子底下。”pick up捡起；make up制造；fix up修理；look up查寻。第17页，共50页。. 完形填空（15分） Kids like to laugh . They laugh about 400 times a day, but they may laugh 1 when they are ill. They feel 2 about their illness, 3 they do not like hospitals. Doctors are trying 4 a way to help them . They want to ma

11、ke them laugh 5 “Laughter is the best 6 . ” The doctors in Sofia, Bulgaria(保加利亚) tried first . The first laughter hospital in Europe was 7 in Sofia, Bulgaria. Two clowns(小丑) are helping to 8 the little children there now . 第18页，共50页。 The famous actor , also known 9 Professor Koko, and his assistant

12、are entertaining(使快乐) the 10 kids in all the seven childrens words in the hospital with a special 11 program full of tricks and jokes . “Laughter can really cure . When you 12 at a sick child, he will feel better, and youll win his 13 ，”a nurse said. “I like the clowns and the programs . They are 14

13、 funny. I laugh 15 and feel better every day , ”one kid at the hospital said. 第19页，共50页。1. A. little B. less C. more 【解析】选B。孩子们生病时会笑得少一些。2. A. stressed B. relaxed C. nothing 【解析】选A。孩子们因为病情而感到有压力。3. A. but B. though C. and 【解析】选C。而且孩子们不喜欢医院。4. A. to find B. to think C. to make 【解析】选A。医生们正尽力找出可以帮助孩子们的

14、方法。第20页，共50页。5. A. so B. because C. that 【解析】选B。由句意判断，医生引孩子们笑是因为笑有助于治疗。6. A. way B. medicine C. doctor 【解析】选B。医生认为笑是治疗疾病的最好的药物。7. A. begun B. opened C. opening 【解析】选B。第一家笑医院在保加利亚的索菲亚被开办。第21页，共50页。8. A. look after B. treat C. teach 【解析】选A。两个小丑在那儿帮助照顾小孩子们。9. A. as B. for C. to 【解析】选A。be known as被认为是；被

15、称为。10. A. little B. ill C. sick 【解析】选C。由句意判断空处表示“生病的”; ill一般作表语；sick既可作表语也可作定语。第22页，共50页。11. A. every day B. world-class C. everyday 【解析】选C。形容词everyday用于名词前作定语表示“每天的”。12. A. look B. smile C. laugh 【解析】选C。如果向一个孩子笑，他会感觉更好些。13. A. love B. game C. confidence 【解析】选A。笑可以赢得孩子的爱。第23页，共50页。14. A. really B. r

16、eal C. true 【解析】选A。形容词funny前用副词修饰作状语，表示程度。15. A. less B. a lot C. a little 【解析】选B。v. +a lot表示动作做得多。第24页，共50页。. 阅读理解（10分） How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened wh

17、en youre around other people. Experts have found that more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. 第25页，共50页。 Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a

18、new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.

19、 Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly ever go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. 第26页，共50页。 If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and tal

20、k less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isnt all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities (机会) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or

21、 practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! Theres nothing to be afraid of. 第27页，共50页。1. The underlined phrase“to feel yourself” in the third paragraph means“_ ”. A. to find oneselfB. to be oneselfC. to enjoy oneselfD. to help oneself【解析】选B。to feel yourself与to be oneself都表示“感到有把握；恢

22、复感觉”。第28页，共50页。2. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage? A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C. You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people. D. You have a red face when youre asked to answer a question

23、in class. 【解析】选C。由第四段可知，很少外出而又害怕见生人的腼腆对人不好。第29页，共50页。3. If you have to practice your spoken English in class, _ . A. just do itB. just refuse to do itC. youd better ask someone to help youD. tell your teacher youre too shy to do that【解析】选A。由最后一段可知，作者认为课堂上需要练习口语时尽管去做（不要胆怯）。第30页，共50页。4. We can infer (

24、推理) from the passage that _. A. kids are all born shyB. you cant change yourselfC. shy people can also be successfulD. shy people are not good at working with others【解析】选C。综合第五段内容推断可知，害羞的人也可以成功。第31页，共50页。5. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Are you too shy? B. Think more for others! C. Find

25、out what youre like! D. Once he was shy just like you! 【解析】选A。文章围绕shy为话题展开讨论，所以A项最适合作为标题。第32页，共50页。第卷 （共45分）. 词汇运用（10分）（）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词（5分）1. Jack is very _ (谦虚的)although he did best in the contest. 2. Many people got excited when they heard the _ (声音)of the Little Tigers on the 2010 Spring Festi

26、val Gala. 答案：1. modest 2. voice第33页，共50页。3. I cant s_ it when the shop assistant follows me around. 4. How much did the summer camp c_ you? About 200 yuan. 5. My father always s_. Its bad for health. 答案：3. stand 4. cost 5. smokes第34页，共50页。（）用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. Some people are easy to get _ (annoy)when

27、 theyre criticised. 7. Its _ (polite) to talk loudly in a museum. 8. My parents always encourage me _ (work)hard for my dreams. 答案：6. annoyed 7. impolite 8. to work第35页，共50页。9. When I got to the park, I saw my best friend _ (talk) happily with a foreigner. 10. I ordered some sandwiches but the waitr

28、ess _ (bring)the wrong dishes. 答案：9. talking 10. brought第36页，共50页。. 句型转换（10分）1. Why not turn on the music to dance? (改为同义句) _ _ you turn on the music to dance? 2. My parents gave me the nice gift for my birthday. (对划线部分提问) _ gave you the nice gift for your birthday? 答案：1. Why dont 2. Who第37页，共50页。3.

29、 What the boy said really annoyed me. (改为同义句)What the boy said really made me _ _ . 4. We went camping but we didnt have a family party. (改为同义句)We went camping _ _ a family party. 5. The pet fish cost Jim $50. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ the pet fish cost Jim? 答案：3. get/feel annoyed 4. instead of 5. How much di

30、d第38页，共50页。. 补全对话（5分）把下列对话内容补充完整，使其意思连贯。(S=Salesman; D=Daniel)S: 1. _? D: I am looking for a birthday present. S: 2. _? D: I want to buy a Walkman for my father. Can you show me some? 第39页，共50页。S: Sure. Here are some Walkmans. 3. _ ? D: It looks nice. But I wonder why you recommend this one to me. S

31、: Because old people like the colour and its cheap. D: 4. _? S: It costs only 150 yuan. D: Wow! Thats a good price. Can you show me how to use it? 第40页，共50页。S: Certainly. Oops! We dont have any more batteries. Could you come back later? D: Sure! When shall I come back? S: In five minutes, OK? D: 5.

32、_. 第41页，共50页。答案：1. What can I do for you; Can I help you; Is there anything I can do for you; Anything I can do for you2. What are you going to buy; Who/ Whom do you want to buy it for; What will you buy; Who will you buy it for; What do you want (to buy); What would you like (to buy); For whom; Who

33、/ Whom would you like to buy it for; What to buy第42页，共50页。3. What about this (one); How about this (one); What do you think of this (one); How do you like/ find/ feel this (one); Do you like this (one)4. How much ( is it); How much does it cost; Whats the price (of it); Whats its price; How much sho

34、uld/ shall/ will I pay for it5. OK; All right; Sure; Of course; Certainly; Yes, of course; Yes, certainly; No problem第43页，共50页。. 短文填空（10分）helpful western feel with different as polite both close but Different countries have 1. _ cultures and customs. In both China and some 2. _ countries, the rose i

35、s regarded 3. _ a symbol(标志)of love. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. In some Asian countries, standing very 4. _ to the person you are talking with is quite common. However, if you do so in Europe, some people might 5. _ uncomfortable. 第44页，共50页。 In China, if someone says something good about you, its 6. _ to answer“No, its nothing. ”In Britain or America, a person answers “Thank you! ”7. _ a big smile. This may not be common in China, 8. _ is good manners in Britain or America. In Britain, its not polite to ask people“H