山东省泰安市2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

1、泰安市二O七年初中学生学业考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至11页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。1.A.Thatsagoodidea.B.Yourewelcome.C.Imtiredofpizza.2.A.Foramonth.B.Inamonth.C.Twiceamonth.3.A.Iagreewi

2、thyou.B.Verykind,Ithink.C.Threelessonsaweek.4.A.Itdoesntmatter.B.Itsmine.C.Itwontbe.5.A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.Withpleasure.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。WhatlessonwillthemanhelpMarywith?Physics.B.History.C.Geography.Whataretheyprobablydoing?Running.B.Ridingbikes.C.Playinggames.Wheredo

3、esthisconversationprobablytakeplace?Inamuseum.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaschool.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthreekilosofpotatoes?5yuan.B.6yuan.C.9yuan.Whenwilltheygotothemovies?OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答1113小题。11.WheredidJoeplayfootbal

4、l?A.Inthesportshall.B.Inthepark.12.Joewouldlikehismothertowashhis.A.socksandshortsB.T-shirtandshorts13.WhenisJoesnextfootballmatch?A.March12th.B.March15th.C.Ontheschoolfield.C.socksandT-shirtC.March18th.听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。HowmuchdoesEmmasphotographycoursecost?45pounds.B.65pounds.C.80pounds.WhydoesEmma

5、likethephotographycourse?Becausesheslearningaboutfamousphotographers.Becauseshesusinganexpensivecamera.Becauseshestakingbetterphotographs.Emmathoughtitwaseasytotakephotographsof.A.flowersB.animalsC.people（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheoldmanatthebeginni

6、ng?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Bored.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterhelpedtheoldman?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman?A.Somemoney.B.Afewclothes.C.Abagofcansandbottles.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theoldmanthankedthewriterforhishelpatlast.Theoldmansoldthecansandbottlestobuyabike.Thewrite

7、rwasunhappybecausetheoldmandidntsmileathim.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?-Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaystennisverywell.A.a,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,theItisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.t

8、endayC.tendaysD.tendays-WhatdoyouthinkofWilsonsspeaking?-Noonedoesinourschool.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best-Imalittlehungry,Mum!-Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake.A.itB.thisC.thatD.oneItisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instructio

9、n-Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.-Iagree,weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider-Itrainedandlastedforalongtimeyesterday.-Toobad!Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.hardlyB.stronglyC.terribleD.heavilyWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooksinour

10、familiesinthefuture.A.appearB.appearedC.willappearD.isappearing-excitingthespeechabout“BeltandRoad”was!-Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhatanIdidntbelieveIcoulddoitIgottothetopofMountTai.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.asAsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmor

11、eschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaughtOh,myGod!Ihavefivepounds.-Dontworry.Itsnormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdownYesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhousehewasbornin.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it-ThelightinBillsofficeisstillon.Iwonder.-May

12、beatmidnightagain.A.ifwillhestopworkingB.whyheworkssohardC.howlongwillheworkD.whenhewillstopworking-WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?-.Ihaventbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Icantwait.A.Sorry,IcantB.Sure,IdlovetoC.CertainlynotD.Mypleasure第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

13、能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudressin36away?Nowadaysitsnecessarytodressneatly（整洁地），isntit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyourereallya37andwiseman?Zun-Nunsmiled,tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid,“Youngfriend,1llansweryo

14、urquestion,38firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold?”WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun-Nunsdirtyring,hethoughtto39,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice?”He40theringtothevegetable,meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But41waswillingtopayachipofgold.HereturnedandtoldthistoZun-Nun.Z

15、un-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Dontgivea42,justseehowmuchhewillpay.Onehour43,theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher,peopleinthemarketreallydidrftknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner44me1,000chipsofgold.Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatstheanswertoyourquestion,myfriend.Someonecantbevaluedonlyfromhi

16、s45.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor”hesaid.36.A.soB.suchC.thisD.thatA.specialA.untilA.himA.gaveA.nobodyA.ringA.afterA.costA.wordsB.strangeC.commonD.stupidB.howeverC.thoughD.butB.itC.himselfD.itselfB.showedB.neitherB.ideaB.beforeB.offeredC.soldC.anyoneC.priceC.agoC.spentD.providedD.everyoneD.reasonD.la

17、terD.lentB.thoughtsC.knowledgeD.dress第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AOnceaveryrichmanandhissoncollectedvaluablepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Later,thesonlefttojointhearmy.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Theoldmanbecamev

18、erylonelyandsad.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapaintingitwasaportrait（肖像）ofhisson.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldmansmostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmandied.Alloftheoldmanspaintingswouldbesoldatanauction（扌白卖会）.Theauctionbeg

19、anwiththepaintingoftheoldmansson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhands.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Letsgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitofthes

20、on?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Tendollars!”“Willanyonegohigher?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid:“Goingoncegoingtwice*Sold!Theauctioneerthenannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefatherswill,whoevertakesthesonsportraitgetsthewholecollection.”Theauctioneersaid.Becauseo

21、fthefatherslove,whoevertookthesongotitall.Howdidtheoldmanssondie?Hediedofaseriousheartdisease.Hediedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Acarhithimwhenhewenthome.Hewaskilledbyadoctor.Whatwasthefirstpaintingtobesoldattheauction?A.Thepaintingsbyfamousartists.Thegiftgivenbytheoldmansneighbors.Theportra

22、itoftheoldmansson.Themostexpensivecollectionoftheoldman.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Atthebeginningoftheauction,everyonerealizedtheimportanceofthepaintingoftheson.Thepaintingoftheoldmanssonwasaspopularastheotherpaintings.Theoldmanswillwastogiveawaythewholecollectiontocharity.Theo

23、ldmansgoodfriendgotthewholecollectionforonlytendollars.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LoveisSharing.B.AnExpensivePaintingC.AHotAuctionD.CaringAboutthePersonYouLoveBTheBigWheelNewrideopens5MayAtAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaleatparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s,$2.50FutureWorldTheamazing

24、newcomputergameOnsaleFromnextweekinComputershopsandsupermarketsFor2-4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesert2p.m.till6p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeover12yearsoldCall:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceThenew

25、magazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGoto HYPERLINK http:/www.teenvoice TopTwoBooksThismonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksAndBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbefore10thAprilforSpecialpriceforbothbooks-$20 HYPERLINK 50.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetit

26、ion,youcanA.B.C.callthemat321703D.callortext99845651.Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatshouldhebuy?A.TeenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRide.D.ForestStreet.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallow

27、edtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeir4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.5forthetickets.CManyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,ComtedeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics（批评家）didnotlikethem.ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComt

28、edeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwonders（奇观）oftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasi（f好像）theywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician（政治家）.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEuro

29、pe.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewwordbelittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthisside

30、oftheAtlantic（大西洋）.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittletomakesmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJeffersonswordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicle（独立纪事报）usedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Itisanh

31、onorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“BelittleshouldntbecomeEnglish.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit”.Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,belit

32、tleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.ThomasJeffersonwasNOTa.A.naturalistB.historianC.politicianD.musicianWecaninfer（推断）thatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittleoutofhis.A.angerB.excitementC.kindnessD.responsibilityWhatcanweknowabouttheword“belittle”fromthepassage?IthasalreadydisappearedfromtheEnglish

33、language.IthadbeenusedbeforeitwasputintheEnglishlanguagedictionary.Itisusedtodescribenaturalwondersnow.AnAmericanpoliticiandecidedtokillthiswordin1872.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheword“belittle”cameintobeing.B.Theargumentaboutnaturalwonders.C.Everywordhasalonghistorybehind.D.NoahWebstersupport

34、edJeffersonsidea.DYoudontneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Letsseewhatsinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually（虚拟地）.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdoiitneedtogue

35、sswhichpairlooksbestonyouusetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyourecheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinecfsactiontracking（跟踪）camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppinge

36、xperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyonesbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan（扫描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.High

37、-techshoppingcart（s推车）andcheckoutcounter（s收银台）.High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles（通道），controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt

38、”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedontwanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshibasnewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies（辨认）aproductassoonasitsplacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFash

39、ioniPhoneappcan.A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroomD.choosesuitableglassesforusWhichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.Whatcanw

40、einferfromthispassage?Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarkets“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.anewtime-travellingmachineB.theinflu

41、enceofnewtechnologyC.someinventionstochangehabitsD.thewaysforfutureshopping第II卷（非选择题共45分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thelastbushasalreadygone.Imafraidwehavenocbuttotakeataxi.-Wow!YoUvegotsomanyskirts.-Butnofthemareinfashionnow.Asatransl

42、ator,uthetruemeaningthatpeoplewanttoexpressisveryimportant.ThetraditionalChineseculturewillbe（有帮助的）forourfutureifwecanlearnmore.WeChatspopularitygrowsquicklybecauseitsconvenientforpeopleto（交流）witheachother.（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）place,share,important,end,be

43、cause,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgeEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen（66）includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageLis（t世界文化遗产名录）atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute（路线）！

44、Itisaseriesof（67）andculturaltransmission（传递）routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXianinShannxiProvinceand（68）inEasternEurope,neartodaysTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwent（69）one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname（70）Chin

45、esesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood（71）carrotsandsesame（芝麻）.TheSilkRoadwasvery（72）tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas（73）acrosstheSilkRo

46、ad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand（74）eachother.Today,（75）alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations（目的地）,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXianandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGansu.第二节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Once,whentherewasafamin（e饥荒）,arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoo

47、restchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisaloaf（面包）foreachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”Thehungrychildrengatheredeagerlyaboutthebasket,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven（77）thegoodbaker.Gretchen,apoorlydressedlitt

48、legirl,didnotfightorstrugglewiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyinthedistance（远处），Whenthebadlybehavedchildrenhadleft.Gretchentookthesmallestloaf,whichwasallthatwasleftinthebasket.Shekissedthebakershandandwenthome.（78）第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchengotaloafalmosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whensh

49、ecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasveryworriedandsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothebakeratonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedoughbyaccident.Byquick,Gretchen!”Whenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermothersmessage,hesaid,（79）Itwasnomistake,Ihadthesilverpiecesput

50、intothesmallestloaftoreward（奖赏）you.Alwaysbeascontent（满足）,peaceable,andthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourstokeep.”WhatdidGretchendowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?（nomorethan6words）Fillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords（nomorethan3words）.TranslatetheChinesesentenceinthefourthparagraphintoEnglish.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthesixthparagraphintoChinese.WhatdoyouthinkofGretchenandhermother?第三节写作（共1题，满分20分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。要点提示：AdvantagesBeconvenient,lessp