和平区2019届高三一模英语试题及答案

1、和平区2019届高三一模英语试题及答案提示：本试卷包括第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 （请把答案写在答题纸上） ，祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷 选择题（共 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.A. Im afraid not B. Im not sur

2、eC. Yes, with pleasure D. No, I wont2. Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out betweentwo parked cars.A. both B. each C. either D. neither3. Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.A. fails B. disappoin

3、ts C. controls D. worries4. Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story develops B. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developed5. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.A. at all cost B. for a long whileC.

4、 in the long run D. by no means6. The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitations B. administration C. requirements D. restrictions7. Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought up B. born and brought upC. having bo

5、rn and brought up D. having been born and brought up8. - Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.A. might have come B. might comeC. must have come D. should have come9. Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids whileshopping there.A. how B. that C. in case D.

6、even if10. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. to devote C. devoting D, devoted11. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floon windows, _he could see nothing but trees.A. where B. from where C. which D. from which12. Although J

7、ane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwillingto _.A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off13. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introduced B. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced14. - I prefer a com

8、puter made in your company, but I may need some more informationabout the product.- _.A. Thank you B. Its a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service15. The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.A. what; was developed B. that; was developed C. what; be developed D. that; be develope

9、d第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案是 A。One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had pickedfrom my garden that morning. On the way

10、, I _16_ a stranger and presented the bunch to himwith a smile card. _17_ by the sense of joy, I felt from giving flowers to another person, andmay be _18_ his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the _19_ of anonymously(匿名) leaving flowers aroundthe workplace. The impersonal(

11、无人情味的) _20_ of the building where I work makes me_21_. It just feels a little boring sometimes, _22_ its a nice building with great light. I_23_ lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little _24_ there, and throwin an inspirational quote while Im at it? _25_, who doesnt like flower

12、s?So, for the past month, Ive been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the _26_.Each week, I _27_ the flowers and the quote. It always feels _28_ for me to read quoteslike Henry David Thoreaus “If one advances _29_ in the direction of his dreams, he willmeet with a _30_ unexpected in comm

13、on hours.” and Gandhis “The fragrance(香味) always_31_ on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figured, it at least makes me _32_ eachtime I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I _33_ new flowers in the cup, and a quote that someoneelse had written！It said, “Be the change you wis

14、h to see in the world.”Gandhi.The little act _34_ that at the end of the day, were all just people with hearts, _35_the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!16. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. po

15、inted at17. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored18. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening19. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim20. A. design B. atmosphere C. decoration D. regulation21. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unconscious22. A. when B. unless C. because D.

16、 though23. A. concluded B. considered C. doubted D. expected24. A. mystery B. adventure C. beauty D. courage25. A. More or less B. After all C. At most D. In no case26. A. kitchen B. office C. bathroom D. dinning-hall27. A. count B. check C. clean D. change28. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfy

17、ing D. puzzling29. A. confidently B. surprisingly C. quickly D. effectively30. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock31. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses32. A. strong B. happy C. exciting D. shocked33. A. noticed B. found C. enjoyed D. put 34. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds35

18、. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. in addition to D. instead of第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in. While its no surprise to see HarryPotter and The Hunger Games series on top, this years list also highligh

19、ts some writers wewerent as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appearsfive times in the top 100.Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when were young can staywith us for a lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy.1. Harry Pot

20、ter seriesThe Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The seriesincludes seven books. The books concern a wizard (魔法师) called Harry Potter and his journeythrough Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over comingdangerous obstacles to defea

21、t the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents whenHarry was 15 months old.2. The Hunger Games seriesIn the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district andtravel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen,t

22、he main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper indanger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解).3. To Kill a MockingbirdAuthor Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb,Ala., through the eyes of 6-

23、year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a blackman accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment ofAfrican-Americans and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley.4. The fault in Our StarsHazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside he

24、r body, and her lungs arentworking very well. She knows she is dying and doesnt live in hope any more. When a mannamed Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazels story isabout to be completely rewritten.36. What do we know about John Green?A. One of his novels tops the

25、list.B. Many of his novels are very popular.C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.D. He was a well-known writer long before the vote.37. Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?A. Harper Lee.B. John Green.C. J.K. Rowling.D. Suzanne Collins.38. What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about?A.

26、Lifelong friendships.B. Racial discrimination.C. A man working as a lawyer.D. A little girls difficult childhood.39. Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars _.A. is very optimisticB. writes a great storyC. makes many mistakesD. is changed by Augustus.40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text pro

27、bably?A. Sports.B. News.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.B“Mom, what is that?” asked my son. “The Bride of Chucky?”The old doll I was holding was pretty scary. Her glass eyes were especially horrible,closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat. Once she had been loved, butshe had

28、been stored in an attic (阁楼) for decades, where the extremes of heat and cold can behard on a girls looks. Throw her in the waste bin? Maybe. But first, lets check eBay.I clicked, supplied the required information about condition, including defects (i.e., “Onlya miracle could save this doll”), and u

29、ploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.The buyer was happy: “As described!” he wrote on my feedback page. “Super seller!” Thedoll found a home and, I hope, a new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls. Perhapsthose strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a childs love. Its a win-win,

30、 if you askme.I also sold lots of other stuff. None of them brought in a lot of money, though I have beensurprised at the occasional bidding war, like, for example, the one over an old swimsuit thatwould have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, lets face it, are strange.Recently I had

31、 a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bellthat I dont shop internationally; its just too much trouble. He could have flown to Ireland andbought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay. Another time, a buyer complained thatthe electric wire on an old radio

32、 was dirty. Really? Dirty? The wire was black. But I aim toplease, so I offered a refund.So why bother with the dealing and small profits? Because I dont like abandoning the past.All these treasures once had stories. They meant something. But the people who gave them thatmeaning are gone, and I simp

33、ly cannot rescue everything. I cant even sew. So I find itsatisfying that a new owner, discovered via eBay, will continue the story in his or her own way.41. What was the doll like?A. It was lovely.B. It was beautiful.C. It looked frightening.D. It was pretty ordinary.42. Which can best replace the

34、underlined word “defects” in Paragraph 3?A. Faults.B. Virtues.C. Pictures.D. Requirements.43. Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell?A. She thought he was strange.B. His bid was not high enough.C. Someone else had already bought it.D. Delivering it to him was troublesome.44. After

35、 receiving the complaint about the radio, the author _.A. felt deeply sorryB. explained patientlyC. returned the moneyD. apologized immediately45. Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay?A. She needs money badly.B. She is an environmentalist.C. She is interested in marketing.D. She wants their

36、stories to be continued.CIn recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake areinfluenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including oureating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, fo

37、r instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction)can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like platesize and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play

38、a role in appetite.Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eatenbut rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much theyremembered eating.This disparity (新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have abigger influ

39、ence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, aprofessor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. Wehave identified an independent role for memory for that meal， B

40、runstrom says. This showsthat the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimestrick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank thesame 38

41、0-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels ofhunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙） ，depending on whether the shakes label said it contained620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thoughttheyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does

42、this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trickourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our foodand avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control o

43、urappetite, Brunstrom says.46. What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A. How we feel the food we eat.B. When we eat our meals.C. What element the food contains.D. How fast we eat our meals.47. What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous m

44、eal?A. You would probably be more particular about food.B. You would not feel like eating the same food.C. You would have a good appetite.D. You would not feel so hungry.48. What do we learn from the 2011 study?A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B. Food labels may influence our

45、bodys response to food.C. Hunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.49. What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A. Trick ourselves into eating less.B. Choose food with fewer calories.C. Concentrate on food whil

46、e eating.D. Pick dishes of the right size.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D. Good eating habits will contribute to our health.

47、DWhen we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(担负着)unbearable levels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But theresa growing body of evidence suggesting that todays young adults are also drowning incredit-card debt and that many of them will t

48、ake this debt to their graves（坟墓）.More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since theyhavent built up their credit histories yet, its a safe bet that these young adults are payingrelatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young pe

49、ople blame socializing as a barrier to saving money, most ofthem arent purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. Theyre struggling with much more dailyfinancial demands.To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to makeit until their next payday. This obviously

50、isnt permanent in the long run, and its going to put ahuge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, becausetheyll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面条）theybought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University

51、 found that young adults are accumulating creditcard debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that theyre slower at paying it off. Ifwhat we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantialfinancial problems in the future warns Lucia Dunn, professor of econo

52、mics at Ohio State. Ifour findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who cantpay off their credit cards.Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their creditcard debt. Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that pay

53、off rates at theselevels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could haveloss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,51. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.B. Credit cards play an

54、 increasingly important role in college life.C. Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.D. The American credit card system is under criticism.52. Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?A. They tend to forget about the deadlines.B. They havent develope

55、d a credit history.C. They are often unable to pay back in time.D. They are inexperienced in managing money.53. What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make endsmeet?A. It will place an unnecessary burden on society.B. It will give them no motivation to work har

56、d.C. It will exert psychological pressure on them.D. It will affect their future spending power.54. What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according toLucia Dunn?A. They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.B. They may experience a financial cr

57、isis in their old age.C. Their quality of life will be affected.D. Their credit cards may be cancelled.55. What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?A. They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.B. They lose large numbers of their regular clients.C. Their clients

58、 leave their debts unpaid upon death.D. Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then.第二卷 非选择题（共 35 分）注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。2.本卷共 6 小题，满分 35 分。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Dear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tr

59、ee at the end of the garden. I havejust returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fitenough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my birthday in two weeks time and Ill be82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy l

60、ife I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells methat your started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up.Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, duringadolescence I a