温州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)

1、温州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire （轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at th

2、e very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver

3、just smiled at the guy. So I asked,“ Why did you just do that? Tlguy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “ The Law ofRubbush Truck （垃圾车 法贝U） . He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full

4、 of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never

5、 let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷） for those who dont.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.The taxi driver stopped his

6、 car in time.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _jn Chinese.A.道歉曲别Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full

7、 of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is.silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impatient What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people

8、like rubbish trucks.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】(1) CCAB D 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状 态。C推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the a

9、irportby taxi that day.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车； C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来 撞向出租车； D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane (车道)whe

10、n, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选 C。C词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的 yelling的汉语意思是什么？A.道歉；B.傻笑； C.吼叫； D.告另1J。句意： The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and st

11、arted yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头 来开始对我们yelling o从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选 C。A推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a badmood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了 ；D. Because the taxidriver didnt say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有

12、给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知 道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传 播开去。故选AoB推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. sillyand dishonest 傻而且不诚实； B. wise and friendly 聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous 有帮助 的，紧张不安的； D. modest but impatient现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选BoD主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. F

13、ight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks. 和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Dont letrubbish trucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争 吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选 Do2.阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

14、出最佳答案。During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard across-the face.Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand these words,“ To(best friend To

15、m beat me in the face.”It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where they decided to take a bath. Suddenly Peter got stuck in the mire ( 泥潭)and started getting down. Seeing that, Tom rushed over and saved him. After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrot

16、e with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”Feeling surprised, Tom, who had slapped ( 掌掴)and saved his best friend, asked Peter,“ After Ibeat you, you wrote something in the sand but just now you put down what I had done on a stone. Why?” Peter replied, When someone hurts us,

17、 we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve ( 雕 亥 U) it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”Hearing that, Tom was deeply moved. He understood what Peter had said and done.What happened when Tom an

18、d Peter were travelling in the desert?A. Peter hit Tom in the face.B. They had an argument.C. They didnt believe each other.D. Peter got lost while walking.Where did Peter write the thank-you words after he was saved?A.In the sand. B. In the mire.C. On his face. D. On a stone.What can welearn from t

19、he story?We can learn how to write down something.We can learnhow to fight back when beinghurt.We can learnhow to thank or forgive others.We can learn how to move somebody deeply.What is the best title of the passage?A. Sand and stoneB. A dangerous travelC. Someone hurts usD. Someone is friendly to

20、us【答案】(1) BDCA【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom与Peter是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵，Tom生气地打了 Peter, Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了：Tom打了我的脸。后面他们遇见了一条河，Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，这是 Peter在石头上写了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话？Peter说：当有人伤害你时，要让原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。(1)细节理解题。从 During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were tra

21、velling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. 可知他们有了争吵，故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。从 After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on astone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life知选 D。”(3)主旨概括题。从 When someone hurts us, we should take it down in the sand wherewinds of forg

22、iveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve (雕亥U) it on a stone where no wind can ever do that. 可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与 原谅，故选Co(4)主旨概括题。A.石头与沙子；B.一次危险的旅行；C.有人伤害了我们；D.有人对我们好。通读全文后可知选A最合适。【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章 中寻找答案。3 .阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案

23、。It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as a contest judge (评委)at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it. The first one to speak looked a little unhappy. My fellow students and respected judges,he said lo

24、udly, “this is anunfar 的)contest! I have been given this paper,“ he continued,“to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after me have moretime to work on their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall.I met him later by chance. Who says life is fai

25、r? ” I askedhdimawkedahsm towalk with me to my car. Havou seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic ( 经济的)it is? Yes, he nodded “ But they puta line after all these numbers. They say all the numbers are in ideal ( 理想的)road conditions! “Yes, he

26、 said again. Can you show me some ideal road conditions? , and he smiledsked him“The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That caris the winner!I said. Fight the unWe had reached my car. Don t look for ideal contest conditions, come out a winner! I loo

27、ked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.Why did the student say the contest was unfair?Because there was only a judge for it.Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.Because other contestants topics were easier.Because he didn t like the topic.What kind of car is t

28、he winner?The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.The car that is expensive.The car that is cheap.The car that has ideal road conditions.What do you think of the writer?A. Strict.B. Clever.C. Helpful.D. Popular.What would the student do next?A. Ask the writer more questions.B. Continue t

29、o complain about the unfair things.C. Take part in another contest.D. Fight the unfair from now on.【答案】(1) BACD【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。细节理解题。从this is an unfair (不公平的)contest! I have been given this paper, “ hecontinued,

30、“to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after mehave more time to work on their speeches!可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选 Bo细节理解题。从The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed onthe worst roads. That car is the winner! 可知选 A。 ”(3)细节推断题。作者在偶然遇

31、到生气离开的参赛者后，为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公Co平，要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理，于是带着他讨论车的问题，从中可以看出 作者是个热心的人，故选(4) 细节理解题。从 Fight the unfair and come out a winner! ” I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话，以后会与不公平作斗争，故选Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。4 .阅读理解One day, Toms teacher

32、, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ( 活动)？ asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.Tom, you havent

33、 sold flags before, said Miss Mak suddenly. Would you like to have a try?Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar

34、 coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. Its your turn now.Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you

35、selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠)and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that t

36、hey had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didnt like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally.A. laughedB. no

37、ddedC. refusedD. criedWhere did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars. How did Tom and Angela feel after the

38、y sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad.【答案】(1) DBAAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 理解可 知， Tom 不敢与陌生人说话，所以

39、保持了沉默，故选 D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.理解可 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark50 o Current Document 知，最后在Mark 老师的鼓励下， Tom 最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busystreet. 理解可知， Tom 与 Angela 在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选 A。4） 细节理解题。根据文中的语句

40、 The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag. 理解可知，第一个人给了 Angela 五美元，故选A。5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flagsquickly and bravely. 理解可知， Tom 与 Angela 通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。5 根据

41、短文内容，判断正误。Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see simil

42、ar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （ 世界性的 ）.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in,

43、but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of the US-owned drones（ 无人机 ）are Chines

44、e models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（ 不可靠 的 ）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.1 ） We can see more people use Chinese products in We

45、stern countries now.2 ） Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.5 ） This article is about the disadvant

46、ages of Chinese products.【答案】 （ 1 ） 10110【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。(1)根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐 馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在

47、出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。2 2) 根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉 可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。(3)根据 More than half of the US-owned drones( 无人机)are Chinese models 可知超过 50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。4 4) 根据 In the past, most Western people

48、thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。(5)根据 Made in China becomes cool. 中国制造“变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国 产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。6.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about

49、it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof （ 社会认同

50、感 ）that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When t

51、he man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （ 实验对象）.Why do we act like this? Well, in t

52、he past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （ 打猎）with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代）of those who copied others action. It is_so deepl

53、y planted in our mind thatwe still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by.A. telling a story B. giv

54、ing examples C. answering questions D. showing a mapAccording to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows.A. following others is always rightB. social proof may change peoples ideasC. its difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are aloneThe underlined word It in Par

55、agraph g refers to.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others actionD. doing something differentAccording to the passage, we can infer (推断)that.its important to run with others anytimeproducts in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD. we need

56、 to think twice before following others【答案】(1) BBCD【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。11) 细节理解题。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Withoutthinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You

57、 do, too. Why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思 考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答 案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选Bo(3)词意猜测题。根据 Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting (打猎)with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would y

58、ou have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants ( 后代)of those who copied others action.这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选Co(4)推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别 人之前要再三考虑。故选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，

59、了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再 带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的 细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。7 .阅读理解This is a happy family. There are three people in it.Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My pare

60、nts love me very much.This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter( 记者)，so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron_She is good at cooking. She wo