模块4Unit2知识点讲解

1、模块4unit2知识点讲解delight1）n.乐趣；喜悦；欣喜dosth.withdelight高兴地做某事Thechildrenweremadetolaughwithdelight.孩子们被逗得高兴地大笑。2）vi.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐delightin（doing）sth.热衷于（做）某事，以（做）某事为乐Shedelightsincookinglovelymeals.她以烹饪美食为乐。delightedadj.愉快的；高兴的；欣喜的HefeelsdelightedwhenItellhimthemessage.Iamdelightedtoinformyouofthecomin

2、gvocation.Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.significancen.意义；意味；重要性Imgladtoseeyouhaverealizedthesigniicfanceofsports.Youshouldpayattentiontothesignificanceofoneschildhoodexperience.significantadj.有意义的；重要的brieflyadv.短暂地;简短地;扼要地（briefadj.简短的）Epetev.竞争；竞赛competewithsb.与某人竞争Everyathletehastocompetewith

3、othersineachtime.Ipetitionn.竞争；比赛competitorn.竞争者；选手separate1）adj.单独的；分开的；不同的Thetwinswereboughtupinseparatefamilies.v.分开；隔离separatefrom和分离Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。TheEnglishChannelseparatestheUKfromtheFrance.Thechildwasseparatedfromhismotherduringthewar.contributionn.贡献makecontribu

4、tionsto（doing）sth.为（做）某事作出贡献Hehasmadecontributionstothefilmindustryallthroughhislife.contributevt.捐献，捐助；投稿contributeto起一份作用，有助于，促成excitevt.使人激动,兴奋Thenewsexcitedeverybody.消息鼓舞了每个人。lightn光,日光,发光体,灯Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.白天太阳给我们光亮。adj.轻的,发光的,明亮的,浅的lightblue浅蓝色Thebasketisverylight;Icaneasilypick

5、itup.篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。vt.点燃,照亮(lit,lit)Welitthecandleandthecandlelittheroom.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。Willyoulightthefireforme?你替我点上火好吗？ThepreviouschampionreturnedgladlytolighttheOlympicFlame.lightafire/makeafire点火，生火setfiretosth./setsth.onfire放火，纵火recordv.记录,将.录音Thereporterrecordedwhattheactorsaidatthenewscon

6、ference.记者记录了这位演员在新闻发布会上讲的话。Thesongswererecordedbytheradiocompany.这些歌曲是由广播公司录下的。n.记录，记载，唱片Thedoctorkeepsarecordofalltheseriousillnessesinthevillage.这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。keep/holdarecord保持记录breaktherecord打破纪录set/makearecord创造一个记录recordern.录音机absencen.缺席，缺乏(反义词：presencen.出席，到场)Hetriedtofindanexcusefor

7、hisabsencefromthemeeting.Hedidntfinishispaperbecauseofabsenceofinformation.他因为缺乏资料没有完成论文。absentadj.缺席的；不在场的；漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的Heisabsentonbusiness.他因事缺席。HeisabsentfromBeijing.他不在北京。Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他茫然地望着我。absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的vt.不在；缺席Whydidyouabsentyourselffromschoolyesterday?昨天你为何不到校？attemp

8、tv.尝试；试图attempttodosth.试图做某事Theboysattemptedtoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。Heattemptedtoachievehighgradesbymakingextraefforts.n.努力,尝试,企图makeanattempttodosth.尝试做某事，试图做某事Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她试着做这顿饭。inanattempttodo为了makenoattempt未做努力limitvt.限定，限制(与to连用)lim

9、ittheexpenseto1,000dollars把开支限制到1,000美元MymotherlimitstheamountoffoodthatIeat.我母亲限制我的饭量。n.极限，限制Thereisatimelimitforeachperformerinthisproblem.Thespeedlimitisthefastestspeedyouareallowedtodriveacarat.限速是允许驾车的最快速度。reachthelimitofonespatience达到了忍无可忍的地步honorableadj.可敬的,荣誉的,光荣的Thoughitishonorabletobeaclea

10、ner,manypeoplewouldnetodothatt.lik虽然做一个清洁工是受人尊敬的工作，许多却不愿做。honorn.尊敬,敬意,荣誉,光荣,被引以为荣的人物Alltheathletestriedtheirbesttowinhonorfortheirmotherland.所有的运动员都竭尽全力为祖国争光。Hesanhonortohisparents.他的父母以他为荣。inhonorof/inoneshonor-,向表示敬意Weheldaspecialpartyinhonorofourvisitors.我们举行了一个特别晚会向我们的来客表示敬意。showhonortosb.对某人表示

11、敬意havethehonortodosth.=havethehonourofdoingsth.荣幸干某事ononeshonor某人的名誉担保vt.尊敬,给以荣誉Hewashonoredforhiscourageinbattle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。honorsb.(withsth.)尊敬，尊重某人Willyouhonourmewithavisit?可否请您光临?Hehashonoreduswithhispresence.他到来,我们感到很荣幸。honorsb.(withsth.)(forsth.)给予某人表扬(或奖励，头衔，称号)Hehasbeenhonoredwithaknig

12、hthoodforhisscientificwork.他因科研成就而获授予爵士头衔。movementn.动作,运转,乐章，趋向；潮流；动向Movementcanbepainfulwhenyouvehurtyourback.当你伤了背部时,动一动就可能感到疼痛。n.姿势Shewatchedthedancerandtriedtocopyhermovements.她观察那个跳舞的人想模仿她的动作。n.政治运动Manygreatpeopledonatedtheirlivestothemovementfornationalliberation.许多伟人为民族解放运动献出了生命。Themovementto

13、wardsgreaterfreedomforwomen.这场运动旨在给妇女带来更多的自由。staten.状况；状态；情形；政府；盛礼，隆重的礼仪；州；邦Everythingwasinastateofdisorder.一切都处于紊乱状态。Sheisinaworriedstateofmind.她心情很焦急。InChina,therailwaysareownedbythestate.在中国，铁路是国有的。ThePresidentwasreceivedinstate.总统受到隆重接待。TheUnitedStatesofAmericaismadeupof50states.美国由50个州组成。v.stat

14、e陈述，叙述Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationontheform.请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.公共汽车司机们说,罢工将继续到就工资和工作条件达成全面协议为止。hostn.主人；主持人Doyouknowwhoisthehostof“theLucky52”?你知道幸运52的主持人是谁吗？vt.主办，做主人招待Beijingwillhostthe29th

15、OlympicGames.北京将主办29届奥运会。facilityn.灵巧，熟练Hehasgreatfacilityinlearninglanguages.他有学语言的天赋。(pl)设施，设备Therearefacilitiesforcookinginthekitchen.厨房里有烹饪设备。transportn.交通运输系统；运输；交通工具convenienttransport便利的交通运输系统v.运输；运送Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.货物是用火车来运输的。bidn.申请，争取；出价,投标，招标Ifacityhasplentyofparks,thiscould

16、helpitsbidtobeanOlympiccity.假如一个城市有大量的公园，这可能有助于它申请成为奥林匹克城。Parkwantstosellhisfarm,andhehasalreadyhadtwolargebidsforit.帕克想卖掉他的农场，并且已经有两个出大价的买主。vt.出价；投标(bid,bidding)Hebid$5foranoldbook.他为一本旧书出价5美元。vt.致意(问候或道别);吩咐(某人做某事)Thelittlegirlbidhergrannygoodmorningasshegetsupinthemorning.小孙女一早起来就向外祖母道早安。Doasyoua

17、rebidden.按吩咐你的去做。coach四轮大马车；长途旅游汽车；教练；私人教师ThestudentswentsightseeingintheYellowstoneParkonacoach.学生们乘坐大客车去黄石公元观光。Ourfootballcoachtrainstheteam.我们的足球教练训练这个队。otherwiseadv.否则，要不然Wellgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.我们得早一点去，不然就没有座位了。stretchvt.,vi.变长，使长；变宽，使变宽；拉紧；张紧；伸开，张开Shestretchedthematerialbyheating

18、.她通过加热撑拉这种材料。Istretchedoutmyhandtowardsthebook.我把手伸向这本书。Hestretchedandflexedhiskneestorelaxhimself.他伸屈膝关节使自己放松一下。courtn.球场；法院；法庭Thechildrenareplayingfootballatthecourt.孩子们在球场上踢球。Hewassentencedtodeathatthecourtyesterday.昨天在法庭上他被判处死刑。rolen.角色playarolein-在-中扮演角色；在-中发挥作用，Heplayedtheroleoftheoldkinginour

19、schoolplay.他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.广告在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。prettyadj.漂亮的,可爱的,优美的,机灵的,恰当的Shelooksmuchprettierwithlonghairthanwithshorthair.她留长发比留短发时看上去标致得多。adv.相当；颇-Howareyou?-Imprettywel.l你好吗？我很好。Itwasaprettyseriousaccident.这是一次相当严重的事故。originn.起源；由来；开端出身；血统；来历The

20、exactoriginoftabletennisisnotknown.乒乓球的确切来源还不知道。ManyAmericansareAfricanbyorigin.许多美国人是非洲血统。originaladj.最初的；最早的；新颖的；有创造性的；原版的，原作的TheoriginalownerofthehousewastheDukeofWellington.这房子本来的主人是威灵顿公爵。Doyouknowwhocameupwiththisoriginalidea?你知道谁提出这个独到的见解？Thisistheoriginalpainting,andtheothersarecopies.这画是原作，其

21、他的是复制品。leadvt.,vi.引导；指引；通往，通到；领先；过（生活）Heledustohishome.他把我们带到他家。Thepathleadstothevillage.这条小路通到那村庄。Heledahardlife.他的日子过得很苦。leadingadj.领导的,第一位的,最主要的Janeisoneoftheleadingwritersinhertime.Jane是她那个时代最重要的作家之一。meetvt.相逢；遇见；遭遇；接合；相交；靠近；引见；结识；系住；对付；反抗；迎接；满足；付（账单、债务等）HestudiedatMorehouseCollegewherehemetmany

22、outstandingmen.他在墨哈斯学院读书,在大学期间,他认识了许多杰出的人士。Imetmyteacherinthestreettoday.我今天在街上遇见了我的老师。Thetworoadsmeetjustnorthofthecity.两条马路就在城市的北面汇合。Myskirtwontmeetroundmymiddle.我的裙子太窄，系不上。Wemustlearntomeetadversitygracefully.我们必须学会冷静地去应付逆境。Willyoumeetheratthestation?你到车站去接她吗？Canthecompanymeettheirdebts?该公司能偿还债务吗

23、?Doesthehotelmeetyourexpectations?这家旅馆符合你的要求吗?meetwith偶遇；碰到branchn.树枝；分支，支流；分部Thebranchedofthetreesarecutofftogothroughwinter.树上的树枝被砍去过冬。AbranchoftheChangjiangRiverflowsthroughourhometown.长江的一条分支流经我们的家乡。Thecompanysheadofficeisinthecity,butithasbranchesalloverthecountry.公司的总部在这个城市，但它的分公司遍布全国各地。contro

24、lvt.控制,支配；抑制；克制Controlyourself.Dontgetangry.你要克制自己,不要发火。n.控制,支配,管理,keep/get/bringundercontrol控制住，使处于控制之下ThishelpsensurethattheIOCcankeeptheOlympicsundercontrol.AllschoolsareunderthecontroloftheMinistryofEducation.所有学校统归教育部管辖。incontrolof管理；支配Hewasincontrolofthecar.他负责这辆小汽车。inthecontrolof被控制/管理Thecomp

25、anyisinthecontrolofmyfather.这家公司由我父亲管理。outofcontrol失去控制Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintotheelectricitypole.汽车失去控制撞上了电线杆。losecontrolof无法控制，对失去控制beyondcontrol无法掌握，无法控制takecontrolof控制,管理requirevt.需要;要求Thefloorrequireswashing.=Thefloorrequirestobewashed.地板该洗了。Irequiretwochildrentohelpme.我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。Allpa

26、ssengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。n.requirement要求Therearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemet.有许多要求必须被满足。Ifyouhaveanyrequirements,askme.如果你有什么要求，请向我提出来。supportvt.支撑，托住；资助；鼓励；帮助；拥护；支持Thesepostssupporttheroof.这些柱子支撑着房顶。Shesupportsherhusbandonthemoneysheearnsfromteaching.她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。Whichfootb

27、allteamdoyousupport?你支持哪个足球队？n.拥护；支持Theygotalotofsupportfromthelocalbusinesses.他们得到当地企业的许多支持。supportern.支持者；拥护者Areyouasupporterofthenewlaw?你是新法律的支持者吗？maintainvt.维持,保持maintainsocialstability维持社会稳定maintaingoodrelations维持良好的关系维修,保养Thecarhasalwaysbeenmaintainedproperly.这车一直保养得很好Maintainingtheroadsisnece

28、ssary.道路保养是必要的.供给,赡养Itsdifficultomaintainafamilyon300amonth.一个月300元难以赡养一个家庭.Hehasworkedhardtomaintainhisfamily.他努力工作来养家。balancen.平衡；天平，秤Thechildcouldntkeephisbalanceonhisnewbicycle.孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡。Thechemicalmustbeweightedonthebalancebeforetheexperiment.实验前化学品要在天平上称一下。权衡vt.Youhavetobalancetheadvan

29、tagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。revisevt.校阅，校订；修正，改变Hewasrevisingwhathehadwritten.他正在修改他所写的东西。IllhavetorevisemyideasaboutTom.我必须改变对汤姆的看法。温习；重温Ivebeenrevisingfortheexamallweek.我整个星期都在复习准备考试。ensurevt.保证；确保Wecanensurethattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.我们可以保证把工作做好。Ifittedanew

30、locktoensurethatthebicyclewouldnotbestolen.我装了一把新锁以保证自行车不致失窃。outdoorsadv.在户外,在野外indoorsadv.在户内Afarmerworksoutdoors.一个农民在野外干活。Dontstayindoorssincetheweatherissofine.天气这么好,就不要呆在室内了。outdooradj.室外的,户外的,野外的indooradj.户内的,室内的anoutdoorpool一个户外游泳池anoutdoortheatre露天剧场indoorgames室内游戏anindoorpool一个室内游泳池involvev

31、包括，涉及（常与in连用）使陷入Dontinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.不要把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。Thislessoninvolvesalotofwork.这一课需要做的工作有很多。involvedadj.涉及的，卷入的，有关的theinterestsinvolved涉及的利益TheIOCislookingatrevisingthenumberandtypeofsportsinvolvedintheOlympicsinthefuture.国际奥委会正考虑在将来对奥运会运动项目的数量和类别进行修改。be/getinvolvedinsth./doingsth.与

32、有关；专心地（做）Heisinvolvedinthemurdercase.他与这个谋杀案件有关.Allthechildrenwereinvolvedintheschoolplay.所有的孩子都参加了学校的戏剧。addvt.,vi.增加addmorehotwater多加点热水addsomesugartocoffee加点糖到咖啡里Addafewmorenamesofstudentstothelist.名单上再加上几个学生的名字。Thetripwillgreatlyaddtoourknowledge.这次旅行将极大地增长我们的知识。加；加起来Ifyouadd4to3,youget7.四加三得七。ad

33、dup加算；合计Addupthesefigures,please.请把这些数字加起来。addupto-总计为，总数达Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.补充说；又说Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。removevt.移开,移动Pleaseremoveyourhandfrommyshoulder.请把你的手从我肩膀上移开。免除,脱下Hewasremovedfromhispositionaschairman.他被免除主席职位。R

34、emove/takeoffyourgloveswhenshakinghandswithothers.和别人握手时，脱下手套。去掉,清除Sheremovedhermake-upwithatissue.她用纸巾擦掉脸上的脂粉.Icouldntremovefearsfromhismind我无法去掉他头脑中的恐惧。搬家,迁移WereremovingfromLondontothecountry.我们正从伦敦搬到乡下。attractionn.引力，吸引人的地方或事情Thetidesarecausedbytheattractionofthemoonfortheearth.潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。No

35、wthesmalltownhasbecomeatouristattraction.现在这个小镇已经成了景点。attractvt.吸引Allthevisitorsareattractedbythebeautyofnature.所有的游客都被这自然美景所吸引。adj.attractive有吸引力的，诱人的。Thegoodsonsaleinthatshopareattractive.那个商店的出售的商品很有吸引力as的用法Ihavethesameideaasyours.我的意见和你的一样。Doyouhavetofeedtheplantsaswefeedchickens?你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗？Y

36、oushoulddoeverythingasyourteachertellsyouto.你应该按老师说的那样去做每一件事。Asshesang,tearsrandownhercheeks.她唱起来，泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了。Asachild,Lincolnusedtoworkhardandhelphisfatheronthefarm.当林肯是个孩子的时候，他就努力工作，并且在农场帮爸爸干活。Aswecansee,theearthisahugewater-coveredglobe.就象我们所看到的，地球是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球。YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasposs

37、ible.你要尽可能多地说英语。AssoonasMr.Licomes,Illtellhimabout.it李先生一来，我就把这件事告诉他。distancen.距离；间隔Whatdistancedoyouhavetowalktoschool?你到学校要走多远的距离？WhatisthedistancebetweenPhiladelphiaandChicago?从费城到芝加哥有多远?Americansliketokeepadistancewhenspeaking.美国人说话时喜欢保持一定的距离。inthedistance在远处Icouldseethebuscominginthedistance.我看

38、见公共汽车从远处开来了。keeponesdistance保持一定距离ShewaswarnedtokeepherdistancefromCharlesifshedidntwanttogethurt.有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。atadistance相距，相隔gothedistance赛到底；短语：inhonourof纪念,向表示敬意thelightedcandle点燃的蜡烛theopeningceremony开幕式breaktherecords打破记录makecontributionsto对做出贡献beabsentfromclass旷课bedelightedtodosth.高兴做某事bedelightedat/by因而高兴beofgreatsignificance=beverysignificant有重大意义的adistancerunner长跑运动员touristattraction旅游景点，旅游胜地meetmanyrequirements满足许多要求ensure=makesure确保;保证keepundercontrol使处于控制之下makewayfor给让路；让位于maintainabalanceof-保持的平衡bei