八年级下短语句子背诵版（201503）

1、八年级下重点短语句子Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?= How are you? 你好吗？Very well. 很好。look excited 看起来激动Guess what！猜猜怎么着！invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物Sounds great! 听起来不错！say thanks/ sorry/goodbye to sb. 跟某人说谢谢/抱歉/再见on ones way to 在某人去的路上be able to do sth 有能力做某事

2、a ticket to 一张去的票What a pity!= What a shame! 多遗憾！Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the matter/ trouble with sb? 怎么了？seem unhappy 似乎不高兴next time 下次dont like at all 一点也不不喜欢likea lot/ very much 非常喜欢stay at home 待在家里be interested in 对感兴趣Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth?为什么不?must 一定，肯定（表肯定推测），必须right now= a

3、t once= right away立刻，马上feel sorry for 对感到抱歉one of the most popular movies 最流行的电影之一care for= look after= take care of 照顾because of + 名词/代词/短语 因为because+原因状语从句teach sb to do sth教某人做某事cheer sb up 使某人振作起来cheer sb on 为某人加油at first 起先，首先make sb +adj./n. 使某人make sb do sth 让某人做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事begin wit

4、h sth 以开始come into being 形成，产生have a history of years 有年的历史be full of= be filled with 充满，装满agree with sb 同意某人的意见find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法make peace with sb. 和某人和平相处used to do sth 过去常常be popular with sb 受欢迎around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界learn about 学习，了解主系表结构常用的系动词有：look, smell, taste,

5、sound, feel, go, get, become, turn, be, seem。 系动词后常常跟形容词做它的表语。Unit 5 Topic 2seem + adj. 似乎seem to do sth It seems that +从句do badly/well in 在方面不好/好be strict with sb 对某人严格要求have no friends to talk with 没有可以交谈的朋友Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你have a talk with sb=talk with sb 和某人交谈be worried about= worry ab

6、out 担心fall down 倒下，摔倒dont need to do sth 不需要做某事It doesnt matter. 没关系take it easy 别着急，别紧张fail the exam 考试不及格pass the exam 考试及格at ones age 在某人的年纪at the age of 在岁时make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友tell sb jokes 给某人讲笑话by the way 顺便提一下help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好ask sb for help 向某人请求帮助

7、How time flies! 时间飞逝！How I wish to do sth ! 我多么希望啊！whats more 甚至，而且as usual 向平常一样either 也 （用于否定句末）too 也 （用于肯定句末） also 也 （用于肯定句中） as well 也 （用于肯定句末）with the help of= with ones help 在某人的帮助下used to do sth 过去常常be/get used to doing sth 习惯于as+原级+ as 和一样not as/ so +原级+ as 不如，比不上solve a problem 解决问题all the

8、time 一直deal with 处理，解决learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事go mad 发疯refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事be angry with sb 对某人生气even though=even if 虽然，即使，尽管by oneself= alone 单独，独自notany longer = no longer 不再原因状语从句because，as, since, for均可表示“因为，由于”，它们引导的从句叫做原因状语从句，这些连词后的句子是从句，另一句是主句。同级比较as + 原级+as 和一样not as/so +原级+as 不如，比不上Unit

9、5 Topic 3give a speech 作演讲follow the dentists advice 听从牙医的建议in public 当众，在公共场合be ill in bed 卧病在床fall off=fall down from 从摔下see sb do sth 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事on the weekend 在周末be confident about 对有信心in a bad/good mood 情绪好/不好be proud of 因骄傲be the pride of 是的骄傲give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜put

10、 on 上演，放映，穿上get/be ready for 为准备好be sure to do sth 一定会做某事be sure that +从句 确信get together with sb 和某人相聚fill with 充满，填满be crowded with 挤满have trouble/difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难hope to do 希望做某事hope that +从句 希望be with sb 和某人在一起Its + adj. +for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人in good/bad spirits 情绪好/不好remember to do

11、 sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事think over 仔细考虑make a decision 做决定get back to 回到上a sense of 一种的感觉六种简单句主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+谓语+间宾+直宾主语+系动词+表语There be 句型Unit 6 Topic 1春游 spring field trip泰山三日游 go on a 3-day visit to Mount Tai花时间做it takes sb 时间to do做决定 make the decision太而不能 tooto弄清楚，弄明白 find

12、out的花费 the cost for需要做 need to决定 decide on决定做decide to do 通过电话 over the phone做最好的方式 the best way to动身出发 start out计划做 plan to do给某人预定 book sth for sb支付 pay for硬卧 hard sleeper软卧 soft sleeper从到 from to一人间标间 standard room for one person做某事对某人而言很普遍 Its common for sb to do筹钱 raise money从借 borrow from向要钱 a

13、skfor money压岁钱 lucky money演出，作秀 give a show给某人展示 give sb a show抽签买 buy for a draw在中午 at noon给某人提供 serve sth to sb期待，盼望 look forward to doing收到某人的来信 hear from出售 sell sth to照相 take photos在的第三天 on the third day of如此以至于 sothat动词不定式 to do 否定形式 not to doUnit 6 Topic 2忙于做be busy doing为准备 prepare for度假 on v

14、acation制定计划做 make a plan to想要做 would like to do 跟随某人 come along with sb解出，计算出 work out天安门 Tiananmen Square在中心 in the center of从北到南 from north to south在北方 in the north of顺便说一下 by the way两百米长 200 meters long被覆盖 be covered with迫不及待做 cant wait to do一个半小时 one and a half hours = one hour and a half中华人民共和国

15、 the Peoples Republic of China人民英雄纪念碑 Monument to the Peoples Hall毛主席纪念堂 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People国家博物馆 National Museum到达小地点 arrive at到达大地点 arrive in停车场 parking lot装满 充满 be full of对惊奇 be surprised at取出，拿出 take out四面八方 in all directions踩了某人的脚 step ones foot想，考虑 think ab

16、out冲出人群 push ones way out步行去 walk to人群越来越多 the crowd of people became larger and larger中国西南部 in the southwest part of China因为而著名 be famous for作为而著名 be famous as情不自禁做 cant help doing告诉某人某事 tell sb sth起床 get up高兴做 have fun doing寻找 look for向求助 ask for help谢天谢地 thank goodness追赶 run after迷路 get/ be lost时

17、间状语从句的引导词：当时 when while as 在后 after 在前 before 一就 as soon as 直到才 not untilUnit 6 Topic 3交通事故 traffic accident受伤 be/get hurt适应 习惯 get/be used to doing害怕做be afraid of遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules帮助某人做 help sb (to) do节省能源 save energy大气污染 air pollution做很简单 Its easy to do发生事故 have an accident送某人去 send to带

18、自行车头盔 wear bicycle helmets 在晚上at night用做 use sth for doing看一看 have a look不小心 be careless违反规则 break the rules处于危险事故 be in danger穿浅色衣服 wear light-colored clothes得到罚单 get a fine错转弯 make a wrong trun导致麻烦 cause trouble过马路 cross the road在马路左边/右边 on the left-hand/ right-hand side of the road 全世界 in the wor

19、ld之一 one of健康 become fit使强壮 make strong对有益be good for注意 pay attention to分享 share with在背面 on the back of交通信号 traffic signals假如 in case of总之 in a word打120求救 call 120 for help急救 first aid做最好的方the best way to小心 be careful以某人的名字命名 lend ones name to sb流入，注入 empty into最大的咸水湖 the largest salt-water同意 agree

20、with不同意 disagree with条件状语从句引导词 if时间状语从句和条件状语从句在时态上都遵守“主将来从一般”原则Unit 7 Topic 1Free the Children 解放儿童raise money 筹钱have/hold a food festival 举办美食节when and where 什么时候什么地方turn to sb (for help) = ask sb. for help 向寻求帮助My task is to make a poster. 我的任务是做海报。get in touch with 与取得联系try (ones best) to do sth

21、= do ones best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事make sth a success = make sth successful 使某事成功a twelve-year-old Canadian boy 一个12岁的加拿大男孩What will sb/sth be like? 某人/某物将来会是什么样子的？set the table 摆放餐具make a poster 做海报in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食whats more 而且，甚至Im sure that + 从句 我确信good enou

22、gh 足够好（adj/adv. + enough）enough money 足够的钱（enough + n.）What can I do for you? = Can I help you?我能为你做些什么？Its a pleasure. = My pleasure. = Youre welcome. = Thats OK/ all right. = Not at all. 不用谢。prepare for= get ready for 为准备May I ? 我可以吗？never mind 别介意later on 稍后make a change 做出改变Thank you for doing s

23、th 谢谢be born 出生take part in 参加start doing sth 开始做某事instead of 代替，而不是fight against 与对抗，与斗争as a result 结果so +adj./adv. + that +从句 太以至于at the age of 在岁时in order to do=so as to do= in order that+ 从句= so that + 从句 为了，以便于He works for the rights of children. 他为了儿童的权利而工作。come true变为现实，成为事实宾语从句当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句

24、子就叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述句由that引导，that可省略。Unit 7 Topic 2Im not sure whether 我不确定是否Im glad that 我很高兴be proud of 因骄傲Its very kind/nice of you. 你真是太好啦！cooked meat 煮熟的肉Well done! 干得好！表示顺序的词 ：FirstSecond Next Then After that Finally 第一第二接下来然后此后最后for a few minutes 几分钟 Would you mind doing sth? 你介意吗？Certainly not.

25、当然不。cut up 切碎put A in/into B 把A放入B中put A on B 把A放在B上70 percent 百分之70junk food 垃圾食品cutinto small pieces 切成碎片learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事a few minutes later= after a few minutes 几分钟之后（一般过去时）You did quite well. 你做得很好。You did better than I. 你做得比我好。You did best of all. 你做得最好。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Let

26、 me try. 让我试一试。Its polite/ impolite to do sth 做某事是有礼貌/ 不礼貌的Help yourself/ yourselves to sth 你/你们随便吃/喝for the first time 第一次know about 了解at the table 在餐桌前in your right hand 在你的右手里on your right 在你的右边on your right-hand side 在你的右手边start with 以开始eat up 吃光the food on the plate 盘子上的食物whetheror not 是否= whet

27、her or notdrink to sb/sth 为干杯take only a little 喝一点点remember not to do sth 记得不要做某事drink too much 喝太多just do as other people do按照其他人做的那样去做use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事= use sth for doing sthTheres no need for sth 没有必要= Theres no need to do sthpoint at sb/sth 指着I dont think/believe that（否定前置）我认为/相信不as soo

28、n as 一就finish doing sth 完成做某事around the world = all over the world = throughout the world 遍及全世界two or more courses 两道或更多的菜eat rice a lot 常常吃米饭be far (away) from 离远pick up 捡起，获得，收拾both of 中的两个都at the same time 同时宾语从句II宾语从句是一般疑问句，由 if/ whether引导，把一般疑问句变回陈述句。（be动词和情态动词放回原位，助动词Do/ Does/ Did 去掉，恢复原本的三人称单

29、数形式和过去式）形容词副词原级比较级和最高级的用法（一）原级：1. very, so, quite, too修饰原级 as +原级+as 和一样not as/so as 不如，比不上（二）比较级：much, a little, even，far 修饰比较级比较级+than 比更比较级+ and + 比较级 越来越the +比较级 + of the two 两者中较的the +比较级，the +比较级越就会越（三）最高级：形容词最高级前面必须加the，副词前的最高级前可以省略thethe +最高级+ of/in 中最的one of +the +最高级+名词复数最之一the +序数词+最高级 第几

30、最Unit 7 Topic 3for sale 出售Thanks for coming. 谢谢光临。have a wonderful/great/nice/good time= enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得愉快，过得快乐send sth to sb 把某物送给某人Lets wish them success. 让我们祝愿他们成功。May I take your order? 你可以点菜了吗？Which kind of 哪种Anything else? 还要其他什么吗？two bowls of rice 两碗米饭May I have/pay the bill, pleas

31、e? 我可以付款了吗？Heres your change. 这是找你的钱。order a meal 订餐by phone=over/on the phone 在电话中thats all 就这些了in thirty minutes 三十分钟之后have/take a seat=sit down 坐下May I have the menu? 我能看一下菜单吗？Here it is.= Here you are. 给你make over 1500 赚了1500I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息告诉你。be worth sth 值，相当于的价值 be

32、worth doing sth 值得做某事bothand 和都35 dishes of beef curry 35盘牛肉咖喱all the students 全部学生in the end = at last 最后，终于be important for sb 对某人很重要never too much or too little 绝不要太多或者太少cook it in a right way 用正确的方法烹调它Its said that 据说in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上in short=in a word 总之，简而言之not onlybut also 不

33、仅而且33. 形容词副词原级比较级和最高级的用法（一）原级：1. very, so, quite, too修饰原级 as +原级+as 和一样not as/so as 不如，比不上（二）比较级：much, a little, even，far 修饰比较级比较级+than 比更比较级+ and + 比较级 越来越the +比较级 + of the two 两者中较的the +比较级，the +比较级越就会越（三）最高级：形容词最高级前面必须加the，副词前的最高级前可以省略thethe +最高级+ of/in 中最的one of +the +最高级+名词复数最之一the +序数词+最高级 第几最

34、 Unit 8 Topic 1so +adj./adv. +that+从句 如此以至于=so +adj.+a/an +n. + that+从句= such + (a/an) +adj. +n. + that+从句so that+从句 =in order that+从句= in order to do = so as to do 为了it/they 指代同一个one/ones 指代同一类that/those 用于比较结构中have a class fashion show 举办一个班级时装秀can/cant afford sth/to do sth 买得起/买不起on the third flo

35、or 在三楼over there 在那边prepare for 为准备What do you think of?= How do you like? 你觉得怎么样？look around 向周围看看Congratulations! 祝贺你，恭喜你have big contrasts 有很大的反差sth look good on sb 衣服穿在某人身上好看sb look good in sth 某人穿衣服好看go well 顺利，运行得好be made of 由组成protect sb from sth/doing sth 保护某人免于keep sb warm 保持某人温暖a man in a

36、uniform穿制服的男人as the saying goes 俗话说Unit 8 Topic 2ones own +n. 某人自己的某物sth look ugly/nice on sb 穿在某人身上丑/好看sb look ugly/nice in sth 某人穿难看/好看depend on 依靠，取决于by oneself 单独Its true that +从句 是真实的show good discipline 展示良好的纪律at work 在工作plain clothes 便服carry out 执行，实行stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事This way, please. 请走这边。take off 脱下，起飞enter someones home 进入某人的家=go into someones homeon every occasion 在每种