陕2021-2022学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be following

2、C. followed D. having followed.What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D taughtEveryone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office.A. to send it to B. to sent it C. to be sent to D. to hav

3、e it sentKeep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. shouldShe sat on the top of the stairs her head on her crossed arms and cried.A. for B. whenC. with D. while“Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,

4、driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. one D. the one-Hello, -Oh, sorry. Ive got the wrong number.A. Dr. Brownfs office.B. Who*s that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration

5、because under no circumstances to copewith emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he failhis conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BasedB. Basing18、 A. goes down B. goes away C. goes against D. goes up19、A. quant

6、ity B. ability C. quality D. equalityA. regardless of B. thanks to C. instead of D. in spite of第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）Felicity Miller, a 32-year-old British woman, 1 has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 22_ （excite）when she first learned to use the “red packet”

7、 function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the （high） amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4 （join） in sending and grabbing red packets sofar. Us

8、ually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 5 （large） depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6. Chinese culture through ”red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red

9、packets, she had no clue about the 7 （hide） meanings. Now, she has not only known about 8.，but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets ” （contain） real cash during the Spring Festival. It is called lucky money. In Chinese tradit

10、ion, people take giving children lucky money as 10. blessing.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am really ple

11、asing that you will come to our school to study Chinese. I think you would face some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn. You will also suffer homesickness because of living far away from your country, and there is no need to feel worried. Our classmates are very friendly

12、 and easygoing, so itll be easy for you to get used to the life there, ril introduce you to my family and friends, and you wont feel alone. Besides, if 11 also help me to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. In the word, ril try my best to make you feel at your home. Im looking forward to meet you.第二节

13、书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华。现在中央电视台电视节目经典咏流传（Everlasting Classic）风行你校，深受师生们欢迎。你们学校也打算于近期举行经典咏流传活动。请给你的外教Edward写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加该活动。内容 包括：.时间和地点；.内容:演唱诗歌；.活动意义。注意：.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Edward,How time flies!Pm looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、

14、A4、C5、C6、C7、A8、D9、B10、B11、B12、C13、C14、A15、B16、D17、B18、A19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、B3、D1、 C2、D3、B4、C1、 D2、A3、C4、B1、 D2、B3、A1、 B2、A3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、B6、D7、A8、B 9、C10、c 11、D12、A13、C14

15、、A15、B16、D17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoexcitementhighesthave joinedlargelywithhiddenthemcontaininga第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）I am reallv pluasmg that vou will come to our school to study Chinese, I thmk vou would face some difficultiespleasedwillin your

16、 study because Chinese is not easy to learn. You will also suffer A homesickness because of living far away fromfrom your countn; and there is no need to feel worried. Our classmates are very friendly and easygoing, so it Ube buteasy for you to get used to the life there. I ll introduce you to my fa

17、mily and friends, and you won t feel alone,herelonelv*Besides, it 11 also help me to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. In the word, I ll try my best to make you feel at ye youa廉赊 yourhome. Tm looking forward to meet you.meeting第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Edward,How time flies! Im writing to invite you t

18、o participate in our schoofs upcoming activity, Everlasting Classic.Everlasting Classic, a program of CCTV, is one of the most popular programs in China at present. It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music, aiming to carry forward the classic culture with the times. With it

19、becoming more and more popular among the teachers as well as the students, our school has decided to hold the same activity in the school hall next Friday evening to arouse the students awareness of Chinese classic culture and enrich students after-school life.I know you are interested in Chinese tr

20、aditional culture. It is such a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding of Chinese ancient culture that you cant miss it.Pm looking forward to your coming.Yours, Li HuaC. To base D. Being based10 How was your evening?一We went to Joes and had We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a

21、white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earthOnce youve the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. Ifs my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sur

22、e, with pleasure. D. Take your time.That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. whereWhat has made him in such high spirits recently?一 by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. T

23、o praiseFor a third-culture kidjt is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. movedShall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no,its worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. thoughThe young man has experience. He probably c

24、ant do that job.A.fewB. littleC. someD. anyThe police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A.whoseB. thatC. which D. whereIt is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just.A. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongueI

25、am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.B. hadA. haveC. have had D. had had第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchas

26、e nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always liv

27、ed simply”， neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremel donation was extreme

28、ly generous. uIt5s allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of GremePs wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid J Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an

29、old Chihuahua （吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treatedand all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel had lost his own be

30、loved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought o

31、ver a lot of fresh strawberries; all said theyd be there to help out in any way needed.1、Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explainhow Gremel earned the moneyB. what kind of person Gremel isC. why Gremel made the donationD. where Gremel has been living2、What can we learn about Russ Gre

32、mel from the text?A. He raised many pet dogs in his life.He bought Walgreens stock at age 28.He adopted a young Chihuahua recently.He volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3、What can we infer about GremeFs neighbors from the text?A. They live in harmony with animals.B. They are impressed with d

33、og Winnie.C. They lead a healthy and wealthy life.D. They are caring and kind to each other.22. （8 分） Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make

34、sure that the peoplewho come to work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,workers compensation premiums （赔偿金）,and

35、 legal posts.Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,other employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incidentWhen a workplace is saf

36、e,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When emplo

37、yees feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the companys customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar to those that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on wh

38、ich one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.Everyone in the w

39、orkplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely issues in an appropriate manner. 1 What bad effect does an incident have according to the text?Workers may refuse to work again.The quality o

40、f products may decline.Workers may be hard to concentrate.The company may close down.2、What do we know about the safe workplace form Paragraph 4?It can inspire workers9 creativity.It can bring workers a higher pay.It can put an end to worker5 absence.It can bring the employer more money.3、On what co

41、ndition will the customers move on to another company according to the text?If they cant get a safer product.If they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention.If they feel the company cant provide a safer workplace for them.If they find the company provides the some products as others o

42、ffer.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?How Employees Can Protect ThemselvesCompanies Are Ensuring Employees9 SafetyWhy Safety Is Important in the WorkplaceHow to Create a Safer Workplace23. （8 分）That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to a

43、nyone whos worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfees claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.They believe that technology increases produc

44、tivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine

45、 tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the

46、 two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic g

47、rowth with no parallel increase in job creation.United States Productivity and Employment16，|TtIVB?imdpXfdt 1947 c |（Kh16，|TtIVB?imdpXfdt 1947 c |（KhBut are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster （无生气）job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the conn

48、ections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If hes right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could

49、be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle/9 he says, “but theres not a lot of evidencethat its linked to computers?9 To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from saying technology is

50、affecting the total number of jobs J he adds. uJobs can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates.”Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern s

51、hows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Still, Katz doesnt dismiss the notion that there is something different about todays digital technologies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question/9 he says. “If technology disrupts eno

52、ugh, who knows what will happen?”1、Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfees claim?A. 19471967.B. 19851987.C. 19972000.D. 20112013.2、According to David Autor, the change in job growth.is not necessarily caused by technologyresults from a weakening economyhas no connection with productivity

53、affects the current types of jobs3、What is Lawrence Katzs attitude towards the topic?A. Optimistic. B. Defensive.C. Objective. D. Disapproving.4、The main purpose of the passage is toshow the relation between productivity and job creationdiscuss the effect of technological advances on employmentargue

54、 against the wide use of artificial intelligenceexplain the impact of technologies on productivity24. (8 分)LEADING INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS 2019Jerudong International School(JIS) , Bruneia Achieving Excellence is the motto of JIS, Brunei. A developing boarding school of 1,700 students, 40% Bruneian, JI

55、S has made itself a leading school in Asia. With almost 200 highly qualified teachers primarily from the UK, the 120-acre single campus (校园)close to both coast and rainforest offers a unique educational environment. There is a Performing Arts Centre, 27 science laboratories, libraries and classrooms

56、.The American International School (AIS), AustriaFounded in 1959, AIS is the oldest English-language school in Austria. School programs focus on academics, but also on the development of students9 creative and leadership abilities and emotional intelligence. The school recognizes students9 special l

57、earning styles, trying to make instruction different and allowing students to reach their full potential in different areas.Singapore American School (SAS), SingaporeFounded in 1956, it is one of only a few good non-profit schools in Singapore. For over six decades, SAS has provided students from pr

58、eschool to Grade 12 a good American education with an international view. The school supports professional development financially and continually sends teachers across the globe to discover new ideas and best practices from influential educational institutions.Santa Clara International School (SCIS

59、), Spain -In the school, when you walk into a classroom, youll see hands raised, small groups assembled (集合),and presentations underway. YbuUl find teachers creating cooperative partnerships with students, encouraging them to discover and connect. Youll observe children working on meaningful hands-o

60、n projects that build skills and excite creativity. The teaching philosophy is that learning happens everywhere: in the classrooms, in the city, in a museum, on a farm, or just a walk around the neighborhood.In How can students benefit from attending AIS?They are exposed to the beauty of vast rainfo