精品解析：2022年浙江省金华市金东区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

1、2022年金华市金东区初中毕业升学模拟（二模）英语试题卷I第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选3正确的选项，回答问题.（共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分）1. Who planted the flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Mary.B. Marys brother.C. Marys parents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2. What are Becky and Adam doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Doing a survey.B. Doing an experimen

2、t.C. Doing an interview.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. How is the man going to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】原文】略4. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5. What does the girl think of her father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Laz

3、y.B. Rude.C. Careless.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What color does the girl take?A. Purple.B. White.C. Green.7. How much does she need to pay? A. 8.B. 12.C. 20.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where

4、 does the conversation probably take place?A. At the dining hall.B. At the music classroom.C. At the school library.9. How did Danny feel about the talent show at first?A. Calm.B. Bored.C. Worried.10. What is he going to do in the show?A. Sing a song.B. Play the piano.C. Play the guitar.【答案】8. A 9.

5、C 10. A【解析】【原文】略第三节：听独白，从A、B、C ）选项中选出正确的选项。 （共5小题: 每小题2分,满分10分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When does Eileen practice skiing?A. On weekdays.B. At weekends.C. During holidays.12. Where does she have to do homework?A. On the plane.B. At the station.C. In the stadium.13. Why does she choose free skiing instea

6、d of racing?A. Because five skiing is safer.B. Because five skiing is easier.C. Because she likes free skiing better.14. What happened to Eileen during her third World Cup?A. She hurt her knees.B. She hit other skiers.C. She fell down twice.15. What can we learn from her first World Cup win?A. Hold

7、on to our dreams.B. Never too old to learn.C. Well begun is half done.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【原文】略第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always _16_ him. Why should he care about people? They were

8、jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought.It seemed that Tom knew everything _17_ one small detail. That was, he didnt know how to _18_ other people.Tom believed that school was a waste of time, _19_ he began home schooling. He dreamed being the _20_ person to enter university, and he

9、sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at his age.One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom _21_ the door, there was his idol Professor Rosen at the door. Tom was so _22_ that he could hardly breathe. They talked happily, exchanging ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young bo

10、y knew, “Tom, tell me about your _23_. What do you do for fun?” the professor asked.There was silence as Tom _24_ that he had no friends. “Well, I dont have time for all that. Im so _25_ with my studies,” he said.“Thats a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with _26_. It is also

11、filled with people. You have to remember to be what you are and have fun with friends.”The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a _27_ for you: In this box, there are three objects. Experiment and learn _28_ to use them. Its complicated (复杂的) so youll need another per

12、son to help you. And Ill _29_ in a week to see how youre doing. Then, Ill have another test for you.”After the professor left, Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. Dont forget what you are! There is something more _30_ than studies. Go out, make friends and enjoy life.16.

13、A. stoppedB. troubledC. protectedD. interested17. A. forB. withC. exceptD. about18. A. make fun ofB. take pride inC. keep away fromD. get along with19. A. soB. butC. becauseD. though20. A. tallestB. youngestC. strongestD. cleverest21. A. lockedB. openedC. brokeD. cleaned22. A. excitedB. relaxedC. ti

14、redD. disappointed23. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. coaches24. A. hopedB. guessedC. decidedD. realized25. A. busyB. pleasedC. carefulD. familiar26. A. gamesB. ideasC. lettersD. problems27. A. testB. giftC. storyD. match28. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where29. A. eat outB. wake upC. come backD. write d

15、own30. A. seriousB. difficultC. comfortableD. important【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了罗森教授教会汤姆要学会与人相处。【16题详解】句意：书籍和思想总是使他感兴趣。stopped停止；troubled麻烦；protected保护；interested感兴趣；根据“Tom has always lived for ideas.”可知，他对书籍感兴趣，故选D。【17

16、题详解】句意：汤姆似乎什么都知道，除了一个小细节。for为了；with和一起；except除之外；about关于；根据“That was, he didnt know how to.”可知，他什么都知道，除了，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他不知道如何与他人相处。make fun of取笑；take pride in以为傲；keep away from远离；get along with与相处；根据“There is something more.than studies. Go out, make friends and enjoy life.”以及下文的讲述可知，汤姆不知道如何与人相处，故选D

17、。【19题详解】句意：汤姆认为上学是浪费时间，所以他开始在家学习。so所以；but但是；because因为；though虽然；空格前后是因果关系，此处应用so连接结果，故选A。【20题详解】句意：他梦想成为最年轻的进入大学的人。tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；cleverest最聪明的；根据“he sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at his age.”可知，他想成为最年轻的大学生，故选B。【21题详解】句意：汤姆开门时，他的偶像罗森教授在门口。locked锁；ope

18、ned打开；broke破坏；cleaned打扫；根据“the doorbell rang.”可知，门铃响了，应该要开门，故选B。【22题详解】句意：汤姆激动得几乎喘不过气来。excited激动的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；disappointed失望的；根据“there was his idol Professor Rosen at the door.”可知，自己的偶像突然出现在门口，应该是非常激动的，故选A。【23题详解】句意：汤姆，告诉我你的朋友们。parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；coaches教练；根据“There was silence as

19、 Tom.he had no friends”可知，教授在问汤姆关于朋友的情况，故选C。【24题详解】句意：当汤姆意识到他没有朋友时，屋子里一片寂静。hoped希望；guessed猜测；decided决定；realized意识到；根据“he had no friends.”可知，汤姆意识到了自己没有朋友，故选D。【25题详解】句意：我的学习太忙了。busy忙的；pleased高兴的；careful仔细的；familiar熟悉的；根据“I dont have time for all that.”可知，汤姆忙于自己的学习，故选A。【26题详解】句意：你必须明白，生活不只是充满了想法。games游

20、戏；ideas想法；letters信件；problems问题；根据“Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always.him.”可知，生活不只是充满想法，故选B。【27题详解】句意：我得走了，但我有一个测试给你做。test测试；gift礼物；story故事；match比赛；根据“Then, Ill have another test for you.”可知，教授要汤姆做一个测试，故选A。【28题详解】句意：实验并学习如何使用它们。why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里；根据“to use them. Its

21、complicated (复杂的) so youll need another person to help you.”可知，要做实验，要学会如何使用三个物体，故选B。【29题详解】句意：我一周后回来看看你做得怎么样。eat out出去吃；wake up醒来；come back回来；write down写下；根据“in a week to see how youre doing.”可知，教授要一周后回来，故选C。【30题详解】句意：还有比学习更重要的东西。serious严重的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；根据“Go out, make fr

22、iends and enjoy life.”及上文的理解可知，有比学习更重要的东西，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Infinite Lives of Maisie Day by Christopher EdgeIts Maisies birthday. She cant wait to open her presents. She hopes to get everything to build a nuclear reactor（核反应器）. However, when she

23、wakes up, she finds there is a huge black hole and something has gone wrong. Maisie knows she has to use the laws of the universe and the love of her family to live.Silence Is Not an Option by Stuart LawrenceIn this book, British writer Stuart Lawrence shares what he has learnt from his life and how

24、 he got through the difficult times. With a message of “Stand up, speak out, be different”, he asks readers not to give up easily and encourages them to create positive changes in the world, whether big or small.Coming to Englandby Floella Benjamin It is a picture story book of a young girl called F

25、loella Benjanin who leaves her home in Trinidad to England with her family in 1960West Indians were encouraged to move to Britain and help rebuild the country after the WWI1. In the book, the writer tells readers her own life stories which are full of pleasure of hope and love.Cloud Soupby Kate Wake

26、ling Bake a strange cake, pay a visit to the deep and lake a closer look at the clouds. With beautiful pictures by Elina Braslina, this collection of poems by Kate Wakeling has won hearts of children all over the world. Another collection by the wonderful pair. Moon Juice, won the Best Childrens Poe

27、try Award.31. According to the text, _ is the writers true story.A. The Infinite Lives of Maisie DayB. Silence Is Not an OptionC. Coming to EnglandD. Cloud Soup32. The main readers for Silence Is Not an Option are those who want to _.A. make progress in scienceB. get through hard timesC. move to a E

28、uropean countryD. take a look at the clouds33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Maisie wishes a space travel for her birthday.B. Stuart Lawrence teaches readers to do sports.C. Floella Benjamin helps rebuild Trinidad.D. Kate Wakelings poems are popular with kids.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明

29、文。文章向读者介绍了4本书的相关信息， Christopher Edge的梅西的无限生命，Stuart Lawrence的沉默不是一种选择，Floella Benjamin的来到英格兰和Kate Wakeling的云汤。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一列“In the book, the writer tells readers her own life stories which are full of pleasure of hope and love.”可知在Coming to England这本书中，作者讲述了她自己的人生故事。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一行第

30、二列“In this book, British writer Stuart Lawrence shares what he has learnt from his life and how he got through the difficult times.”可知这本书讲述了作者的人生感悟以及他如何度过那些艰难时光，因此这本书的读者应该是那些也想度过人生中的艰难时光的人。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二行第一列“Moon Juice, won the Best Childrens Poetry Award.”可知Kate Wakeling的诗集获得了“最佳儿童诗歌奖”，由此可知她

31、的诗歌很受孩子们的欢迎。故选D。BA 19-meter sperm whale was beached on the coast of Xiangshan in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province during low tide (潮水) on April 19, 2022.The whale was first noticed by fishermen who called the local government for help. At once, a 200-person rescue (救援) team was formed, including people fro

32、m Ningbo Yuren Rescue Center and other volunteers.“We sent its pictures to ocean animal scientists. Later they found out that it is a sperm whale, which is hardly seen in sea areas like Xiangshan,” said Wang Liangliang, a member of the rescue team.The sperm whale is the worlds largest toothed whale,

33、 which lives in the ocean over 3,300 feet deep. On average, males are about 52 feet in length and weigh 45 tons, while females are 36 feet in length and weigh 15 tons. Also, it is the loudest animal which can produce sounds as loud as 230 decibels (分贝).In order to keep the whale alive until high tid

34、e, the team had to make sure it was covered with water and its blowhole (喷水孔) was clean. At high tide, the whale was connected by ropes to several boats and gently pulled back into the sea. By midnight, the whale disappeared into the sea slowly.There are many reasons why whales are beached. The beac

35、hed whales could be sick or simply old. They head for shallower water areas so that they can surface more easily for air. Besides, human activities, such as fishing, pollution, are also reasons for the injuries that lead to beaching.Every year thousands of whales are beached and they can hardly be s

36、aved. This is the first time that people sent a sperm whale back to the sea successfully. However, scientists mentioned that the sperm whale could be safe only if it wasnt beached again in the following days.34. The passage is probably from the _ part on a website.A. HealthB. NatureC. TravelD. Educa

37、tion35. According to the passage, the sperm whale was found by _.A. fishermenB. a rescue teamC. the local governmentD. an animal scientist36. In which order did people help the whale back to the sea?a. Found out which kind of whale it was. b. Took some photos of the beached whale.c. Poured water on

38、the whale to keep it wet.d. Pulled the whale gently by boats at high tide.A. c-d-a-b.B. c-a-b-d.C. a-d-b-c.D. b-a-c-d.37. What is Para. 6 mainly about?A. The living habits of sperm whales.B. The causes of whale beaching.C. The ways to rescue beached whales.D. The future of the beached whale.【答案】34.

39、B 35. A 36. D 37. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2022年4月19日抹香鲸搁浅的救援过程。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“A 19-meter sperm whale was beached on the coast of Xiangshan in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province during low tide (潮水) on April 19, 2022.”可知本文介绍了抹香鲸搁浅之后，人们救援的过程，因此可能出网站的自然部分。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“The whale was first noticed by fishermen who

40、called the local government for help.”可知抹香鲸最初是被渔民发现的。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“We sent its pictures to ocean animal scientists. Later they found out that it is a sperm whale, which is hardly seen in sea areas like Xiangshan”可知第三段介绍他们先拍了照片，确定鲸鱼品种，即d-a；根据“In order to keep the whale alive until high tide, th

41、e team had to make sure it was covered with water and its blowhole (喷水孔) was clean. ”可知第五段介绍他们要保持抹香鲸湿润，即c项；根据“ At high tide, the whale was connected by ropes to several boats and gently pulled back into the sea.”可知第五段后半部分介绍救援队伍如何将抹香鲸送回海里，即d项。正确顺序是b-a-c-d。故选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据“There are many reasons wh

42、y whales are beached.”可知本段介绍鲸鱼搁浅的原因。故选B。CAaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy (贪婪的) in the modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and h

43、umans are still kind today. So what do you think?Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think people lived more happily with less in the past. In the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families spend about 20 minutes on supper before hu

44、rrying off. Families know less about each others lives. There is much more pressure on making a living.Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s, such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, w

45、ere much better than todays. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed._. In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now. However, womens position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot o

46、f housework. Most women led a boring life at that time.Whats more, it is agreed that children get better education today. Thats because there are more schools and colleges in the modern society. Thanks to technology development, we live in a shared world where we share information, services and cult

47、ure, and that teaches us new perspectives (视角).38. Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to _.A. explain the importance of being polite and niceB. compare peoples lives in different placesC. give useful suggestions on keeping friendshipD. show different opinions on life now and th

48、en39. The underlined word “nostalgic” in Para. 2 probably means “people who _”.A. long for moneyB. miss the pastC. care about healthD. refuse to change40. Which of the following can be put in the _ in Para. 4?A. So, many people prefer to live in the pastB. Additionally, life in the past was simpleC.

49、 However, others hold that life now is fairerD. Actually, people now are much more creative41. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人持有对于过去以及现在生活的不同观点，有的人认为过去人们用更少的钱生活得更幸福，而有的人则认为现代社会有更多好的资源，我们可以在当下共享信息、服务和文化。【38题详解】推理判断题。

50、根据第一段“He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy (贪婪的) in the modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today.”可推知，作者提及到Aaron Whiteside和他的朋友，是为了表达他们对过去和现在的生活的不同看法。故选D。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“people think people

51、 lived more happily with less in the past.”可知，这样的人认为过去人们用更少的钱生活得更幸福，因此可推断出“nostalgic”指的是怀旧的人。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Besides, people bought fewer things in the past.lost to technology and greed.”以及“In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now.”前段内容与本段内容表达的意思是相反的，是转折关系，并且此处提到男人

52、和女人现在都可以过自己喜欢的生活，由此证明，有的人认为现在的生活更加公平了。故选C。【41题详解】篇章结构题。第一段主要通过一个例子来引出文章所要讲述的不同的人对于现在和过去的生活持有不同的观点；第二段和第三段都是在讲述过去的生活；第四段和第五段在讲述现如今的生活。故选A。DThis is a letter from Anthony Moretti, a professor at Robert Morris University. He shares his thoughts on the three taikonauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship who co

53、mpleted their space travel started from October 16, 2021.It was Friday in my country, I watched the red-and-white balloon slowly return to Earth from half a world away. It was a beautiful Saturday morning in Asia, and the perfect weather allowed the world to enjoy what was happening. The balloon was

54、 carrying three taikonauts home after their successful six-month stay in space.As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely landed in Chinas Inner Mongolia on April 16, 2022. I had a sense of what we Americans must have felt on July 21, 1969 when Neil Armstrong and his coworkers touched down o

55、n Moon.Now, the taikonauts will be written about often and excitedly in the future. The U.S. and Russia have played guiding roles in space discovery for years, and now China has become an important player and made ongoing efforts.Perhaps the most meaningful mission (任务) took place on November 7, 202

56、1. Wang Yaping became the first female taikonaut to take a spacewalk, which lasted over six hours.After successfully returning to China, Wang Yaping handed a star to her daughter as they hugged. It likely passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You, too, can reach for the stars, and it is possib

57、le you will reach them.Yang Yuguang vice president of the Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation (国际宇航联合会空间运输委员会), told the Global Times that “we are witnessing (见证) history”. Because of Wang Yapings bravery, more female taikonauts would join the similar activit

58、ies in the future.Surely, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping are heroes, because they had spent the longest time in space. And there are more Chinese heroes still to come.So, from half a world away, congratulations to Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping. People all over the world will ben

59、efit from your wisdom, courage, curiosity and skills. In China, you are heroes. And for me, I also think of you as heroes.42. From the passage, we can know that the writer is a(n) _.A. Mongolian workerB. American professorC. Russian spacemanD. Chinese reporter43. The three taikonauts returned to Ear

60、th on _.A. Jul. 21, 1969B. Oct. 16, 2021.C. Nov. 7, 2021.D. Apr. 16, 2022.44. According to the writer, what does the “star” from Wang Yaping imply (意味着)?A. The lover for her motherland.B. The pride of her experience.C. The hope for Chinese teenagers.D. The thanks to her family members.45. Which of t