3.山东省泰安市高三年级英语学科高考模拟试卷

1、 山东省泰安市高三年级英语学科高考模拟试卷本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASince it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and po

2、etry. CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge? Its not golden. “The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait，”said Paolo Cosulich

3、-Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge. Its a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay. What color is the bridge? It looks red. “Its not red，although youre not crazy

4、to think so. Visitors all call it red，”said Russell. “Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color Internationa

5、l Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said. Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?No，and it doesnt need to be. Its true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats. Who performs bridge rescues?Mc

6、Veigh and his fellow ironworkers，the so-called “Cowboys of the Sky”，have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls hes been called to rescue over the past 17 years. In September in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system，also known as the safe

7、ty net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. Its expected to be completed in 2021.1. Whats the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?A. Red.B. Red lead.C. Black and yellow.D. International Orange.2. Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?A. McVeigh.B. Jarrod Bau

8、er.C. Russell.D. Paolo.3. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It is safer now because of the safety net.B. It got its name because of its color.C. It took much time and money to be built.D. It needs to be repainted once a year.BWhen the young donkey Daisy May came to us，she was pregnant

9、. With no donkey experience, I was unprepared for what might come next. After some difficulty，Daisys baby was born. I thought the poor thing was dead. I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again. Just then，I heard a little noise. I couldnt believe that baby was bre

10、athing and looking at me! We called him Samson，and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was. When Samson was nine months old，I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean(使断奶)him，but otherwise he went wherever she did. I think she would be lost without him. His donkey st

11、epdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day. I asked a worker to make a harness(马具)for my three little donkeys. When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and freely fol

12、lowed Daisy. When he was three，I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do. That was 15 years ago. Now，the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned. People come from all over to see him perform. The neighbors bring their grandchildren，and my sons bring the

13、ir friends. Samson shakes hands，unties my shoe，picks up a hat and more. And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries to pick my pocket! He surprisingly learned these tricks himself. I just ask him to do them and he understands. The relationship I have with my “baby”Samson has been an amazing

14、 experience. Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey.4. Why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first?A. She wasnt ready to be a mother.B. She never raised a donkey before.C. The donkey was pregnant by accident.D. The donkey gave birth to a dead baby.5. What can we learn

15、 about Samson when he was little?A. He was surrounded by love.B. He was separated from his family.C. He was unwelcome to the neighbors.D. He was skilled in entertaining people.6. Which of the following can best describe Samson?A. Friendly and courageous.B. Intelligent and lively.C. Carefree and crea

16、tive.D. Patient and fortunate.7. What does the underlined word “renowned”in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. Strange.B. Proud.C. Humorous.D. Famous.CSam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poet

17、ry can benefit every doctors education and work. Rafael is a physician，a professor and a highly respected poet. “Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when were with our patients，were really immersing(使沉浸于)

18、ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices. And，certainly，thats what a poem does，”he said. Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry. To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medic

19、al students and residents(住院医生). He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap. Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said. “I think theres no other profession other than medicine th

20、at produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ”Not everyone believes thats what doctors should do，though. Rafael said，“I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually. In the me

21、dical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first. But，you know，that kind of treatment，if its happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasnt survived the cancer. Dont we still have a role as

22、 healers there?”In a poem titled “Health”，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.8. What do we know about Rafael Campo?A. He works as a doctor.B.

23、He is under medical care.C. He is a literature professor.D. He knows little about poetry.9. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2 ?A. The importance of medical training.B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.D. The present relatio

24、nship between patients and doctors.10. What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry?A. It comforts patients family.B. It contributes to medical work.C. It has nothing to do with doctors.D. It keeps doctors away from patients.11. What is Rafael Campos view on poetry?A. It requires a lot of spare time.B.

25、 It can provide a useful tool for doctors.C. It has little effect on patients conditions.D. It should be included in emergency treatments.DA new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky. A prototype(原型)of the device

26、produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity. The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It t

27、hen uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep

28、out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator. Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford

29、，California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode，or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that，the system might need

30、 more insulation around the cool top plate. The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices，says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California，Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that dont see

31、sunlight for months at a time，Raman says. “If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness，this might be a way. ”12. What can we know about the new device?A. It gains energy from the sun.B. Its been widely used in life.C. It is cooler than a solar panel.D. I

32、tll be popular in special areas.13. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A. Application fields of the device.B. The developing process of the device.C. The working principle of the device.D. Significant effects of the device.14. How can the device produce more electricity?A. By putt

33、ing more insulation around the top plate.B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.15. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityB

34、. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold NightC. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceD. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fishing is a great family sport，and a fun summertime activity

35、. _16_. If you have never fished before it can seem very complicated. Expert fishers know when and where to find certain fish and the best technique to catch each fish. Expert knowledge comes from years of experience. _17_. As a beginner you will want to use a technique called “Bait(鱼饵)Fishing”. Thi

36、s type of fishing is probably the easiest technique for catching fish. You will need some basic fishing equipment，which you can get at almost any outdoor gear store. You will have to have a rod and fishing line，hooks，some bait and if you are planning on keeping the fish，you will need something to st

37、ore the fish. The best way to learn how to fish is to learn from someone who already knows，so when planning your fishing trip，be sure to bring along someone who has fished before. _18_，you will need to decide where to go fishing. Probably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake，where

38、the water is calm and there are plenty of fish. You should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the place you decide to fish，so you know what types of bait they like to eat and what you want to do with the fish once you have caught it. _19_，you probably want to clean the fis

39、h，then store it before continuing fishing. If you want to release the fish，be extra careful when removing the hook，so it doesnt get hurt too badly，then gently hold the fish in the water and allow it to swim away out of your hands. _20_ .Take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to

40、catch all types of fish using a wide variety of methods.A. If you want to keep the fishB. After you have decided to go fishingC. Once your hook and bait is in the waterD. Now you have a very basic understanding of fishingE. There are many different species of fish and types of fishingF. Here are a f

41、ew simple and basic fishing tips to get you startedG. At this point you will need to determine if you want to keep the fish第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most people get rid of their leftover foods，but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adams k

42、itchen，theyre put to good use. Adam，28，is famous for _21_ food in creative ways，using it to make portraits and other works of art. She has _22_ been artistic. Her mother said she had a _23_ for art. Now，shes building a career out of changing food into art. “I do _24_ portraits and also often sew and

43、 paint，but what _25_ me the most is food art，”she says. Adam is inspired by _26_ things，including life experiences and culture. She _27_ everything around her as something that can be made into art. In 2016，she _28_ the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition，which was _29_ and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele

44、Gallery. _30_ the competition，my art was mostly random，and I was just recording food art on social media. But after winning，I started to think about _31_ making a living from food art，”she says. Winning the competition kick-started Adams _32_ and her full-time job is now _33_ art for food brands suc

45、h as Maggi and Dangote Salt. “I want to _34_ in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwara，northern Nigeria；it is difficult to _35_ in the countrys art scene from here，”she says.21. A. distributingB. mixingC. presentingD. selling22. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. usually23. A. dilemmaB. reputationC.

46、standardD. talent24. A. alternativeB. regularC. compulsoryD. specific25. A. excitesB. puzzlesC. rejectsD. presses26. A. artificialB. modestC. randomD. visual27. A. collectsB. devotesC. inspectsD. sees28. A. competedB. heldC. wonD. performed29. A. sponsoredB. donatedC. expandedD. possessed30. A. Afte

47、rB. SinceC. WhileD. Before31. A. activelyB. frequentlyC. mildlyD. roughly32. A. viewB. spaceC. rewardD. career33. A. 1earningB. creatingC. advertisingD. developing34. A. giveB. bringC. resultD. participate35. A. set an exampleB. have a tryC. make a differenceD. break a record第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

48、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。David was upset by the plastic going into the oceans. To help solve the problem, he had a _36_ (create) ideato create plastic like money. David calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. The goal of Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems _37_ (gradual

49、). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by _38_ (pay) people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many problems of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic theyve co

50、llected for _39_ they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things the local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors _40_(use) the money they earn to pay _41_ health care or school. To make sure that the plastic is recycled, the Plastic Bank works with partners, _42_ agree to use

51、 the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled “Social Plastic”, they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world _43_ keeping plastic out of the oceans. So far, the Plastic Bank _44_(keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocea

52、ns. It makes a great _45_ (contribute) to the ocean world.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你市将举办留学生汉语演讲比赛，主题为“我眼中的中国”(China in my eyes)。请给在你校留学的Jonah写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 演讲主题；2. 比赛时间和地点；3. 邀请他代表你校参加。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Duri

53、ng the winter of 1986 I was working in construction near Oakland，California. It is not unusual for construction workers hands to become very painful during winter after working with concrete，wet wood，mud，etc. My hands were no exception that year. They were actually cracking(龟裂)open at the joints in

54、the fingers and thumbs. So I was always complaining about my hurting hands. I often wondered when my cracked hands would not be painful. Stopping work because of hurting hands is simply not possible in the construction industry. You grit your teeth(咬紧牙关)，keep working and finish the jobbut do further

55、 damage to your hands in the process. The only break occurs on weekends. My co-workers and I used to comfort each other almost every day. The pain is similar to that of “paper cuts” occurring many times an hour. One morning I left for work at 5：00 a. m. to pour concrete and pulled into a gas station

56、 to fuel up. As I got out of my truck，I noticed a newspaper delivery van(有篷货车)and the driver struggling with bales(大捆)of daily newspapers. I took a second look and noticed that the man was born with arms that ended halfway down each forearm. I was amazed to see him doing a job that would otherwise r

57、equire a very physically gifted person. Still，he was somewhat struggling with the large bales because his arms simply werent long enough to carry these bales. Instead he had to “pinch” the bales and lift them with his short and thick arms. Then I found he had difficulty tying his shoes although he h

58、ad tried many times. I wondered how I could give him some help. Paragraph 1：On my way to the convenience store at the station，I stopped_Paragraph 2：I came to a full stop and looked back at him as he was getting into his van. _参考答案1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员

59、，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead(铅丹)。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。

60、根据第一段中的“since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million”可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴，并将其养大的经历。这头驴非常聪明，给作者带来了很多欢乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“With no donkey experience，I was unprepared for what migh