2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes达标巩固练新人教版必修1_第1页
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1、Unit4Earthquakes李仕才*阅读理解“ClothesSwapping”isanactivitywhichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongAmericanwomen.Ataclothesswapeventthewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverfortheare

2、aspopularclothingswappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallygoodwomensdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,andIlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,andnottotallybankrupt(使破产)myself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatcloth

3、esarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.Theresnopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhatarealreadyhere.Givethemanewhomeletsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothesswapeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizeda

4、moneyraisingactivityforthehighschoolsdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“unswapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwevebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheuse

5、dthesocialmediawebsitetohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Ms.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesayscompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohover(徘徊)overthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyput

6、itout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafreeforall.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”1Womencan_ataclothesswap.Aexchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferent1BbuywhateverclothingtheylikeChaveasocialgatheringandmakefriendsDmakesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothing2Wecanl

7、earnfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaidthat_.AshehadbeentoaclothesswapforthefirsttimeBsheexperiencedthelargestclothesswapeverintheareaCshegotsomeclothesshelikesattheclothesswapDshesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected3WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?AWhatKimPrattdidwiththeunswappedclothing.BHowKimPrattstartedthe

8、clothesswapevent.CWhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed.DHowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecauses.4Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_.AclothesswapsareoftenoutofcontrolintheendBinappropriatebehavioratclothesswapsneedstobecontrolledCclothesswappingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithAmericanwomenDm

9、oreclothesswapeventsneedtobeorganized【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在Springfield的一所高中举办的“交换衣服”活动,详细介绍了活动组织人KimPratt组织该活动的初衷、意义和存在的问题等。【难句分析】“ClothesSwapping”isanactivitywhichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongAmericanwomen.分析:该句为主从复合句。whichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongAmericanwomen为which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词anactivi

10、ty。译文:“交换衣服”是一项越来越受美国女士欢迎的活动。C1A考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Ataclothesswapeventthewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn”可知,在“交换衣服”活动中,女士可以给出自己不想要的衣服,得到一些不同的衣服,故A项正确。2考查细节理解。根据第三段中DaphneSteinberg所说的话“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallygoodwomensdesignerandIwilltotallywear

11、thistowork”可知,DaphneSteinberg在这次“交换衣服”活动中得到了她喜欢的AnnTaylor设计的衣服,并会穿着它去上班,故C项正确。3C考查段落大意。通读第五段可知,该段主要介绍了KimPratt为帮助需要帮助的人组织的多个活动,包括“交换衣服”活动、为Springfield的一所高中的辩论队组织的筹2款活动、捐赠衣服给家庭暴力受害者庇护所的活动,故C项正确。4B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafreeforall.Wetrytoavoidt

12、hatasmuchaspossible”可推知,在“交换衣服”活动中,对一些不恰当的行为应该加以控制,故B项正确。A项在文中没有提及;根据第一段第一句“ClothesSwappingisanactivitywhichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongAmericanwomen”可知,第一段直接提到“交换衣服”活动在美国女士中越来越受欢迎,不需要推理得出,且在最后一段中没有体现,故C项错误;通读最后一段可知,该段主要讲述“交换衣服”活动中可能出现的问题,而不是需要组织更多的“交换衣服”活动,故D项错误。*语法填空Thewiveswholivedwithinthew

13、allsoftheWeinsbergCastleinGermanywerewellawareoftherichesitheld:gold,silver,jewels,andwealthbeyondbelief.Thenthedaycamein1140ADwhenalltheir_1_(value)treasurewasthreatened.Welf,theDukeofBavaria,sat_2_(trap)insidehisWeinsbergCastle.OutsidethecastlewallslaythearmyofFrederick,theDukeofSwabia,_3_hisbroth

14、er,theEmperorKonrad,_4_armyhadsurroundedthecastleanddemandedthefortunesandthelivesofthemenwithin.Althoughtheconqueringcommanderhadsetaconditionforthesafereleaseofallthewomenandchildren,thewivesinWeinsbergrefused_5_(leave)withouthavingtheirownconditionmet.Theydemandedthattheybeallowedtofilltheirarms_

15、6_asmanypossessionsastheycouldcarryout.Thinkingthatthewomencouldnt_7_(possible)takemuch,theymettheirrequest.Whenthecastlegatesopened,thearmyoutsidewasbroughtto_8_(tear):everywomanwascarryingherhusband!Konradassuredthewomenoftheirhusbandscomplete_9_(safe)andfreedom.Heinvitedthemalltoabanquetand_10_(m

16、ake)peacewiththeDukeofBavariaontermsmuchmorefavorablethanexpected.Afterwards,thecastlewasknownforwomensloyalty.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了德国Weinsberg城堡,该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名于世。1valuable/invaluable考查词性转换。空处修饰名词treasure且表示“(极)宝贵的”,故用value的形容词形式valuable或invaluable。32trapped考查非谓语动词。动词trap和主语

17、之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示“(已经)被困城堡之内”,故用过去分词trapped作主语补足语,表明主语的状态。3and考查连词。根据语境可知,该句中的“Frederick,theDukeofSwabia”和“hisbrother,theEmperorKonrad”之间是并列关系,故用and。4whose考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,army和先行词之间是所属关系,故用whose引导该定语从句。5toleave考查非谓语动词。refusetodosth.为固定短语,表示“拒绝做某事”,此处表示,城堡里的妇女要求满足她们的条件,否则就拒绝离开。6with考查介词。

18、fill(sth.)withsth.为固定用法,意为“用填满”,故填with。7possibly考查词性转换。空处修饰动词take,故用副词形式。8tears考查名词的复数。tear为可数名词,此处构成固定搭配bringsb.totears,意为“使某人流泪”,故用tear的复数形式tears。9safety考查词性转换。根据该句中的“complete.andfreedom”可知,形容词complete修饰空处所填词,空处与名词freedom为并列关系,故用名词形式safety。10made考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Heinvitedthem”及全文时态可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故

19、用一般过去时。*完形填空Iwaslookingthroughsomeoldphotoalbumstheotherday.Ihad_1_donethatmanytimesbeforebutIfeltasudden_2_toseethemagain.Ifoundmyself_3_somanybeautifulmemoriesfrommychildhood.TherewasmydearNanagivingmeathorough_4_whenIwasanewbornbaby.Therewasmeandmybrotherstandinginfrontoftheworldsugliest_5_ourfav

20、oriteChristmastree.TherewasmybeautifulMom_6_meonherlap.Thenthepicturesseemed_7_allofasuddenbecausemyeyeswerewet.Ijustcouldnt_8_thetears.“Whatisgoingon?”I_9_.Ihadntcriedthelasttime.Butwhatwas_10_now?,IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged.Ihad_11_.Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurtherdownthe_12_oflove.Irealizedaslon

21、gastheycamewithawarmheartweteyeswere_13_tobeashamedof.IsmiledandIfeltMomandNanasmiling_14_onmefromHeaven.LeoBuscagliasaid:“Imnotafraidof_15_.Theycleanoutmyeyeballs.”Ithinktheycleanoutour_16_aswell.Theyhelpustowashawayourpain,fearandgrief(悲伤)Theyhelpusto_17_ourloveandgoodness.Theyhelpustobecome4,whow

22、eare_18_tobe.Thenexttimeyoufeelyourtearsstartingjustletthem_19_.Lifeisfullofsmilesandtears.Onlybyallowingthembothcanwe_20_live.1A.neverBeverCalreadyDnearly2A.appealBsadnessCfearDurge3A.shapingBrelivingCescapingDbuilding4A.bathBspeechChugDsurvey5A.andBbutCorDas6A.spinningBpossessingCholdingDwalking7A

23、.beautifulBblankCabnormalDvague8A.fightbackBfightwithCfightforDfightagainst9A.foundBwonderedChesitatedDdiscussed10A.heartbreakingBwrongCdifferentDdisturbing11A.grownBmisunderstoodCinsistedDstruggled12A.feastBpathCexpectationDcircle13A.everythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing14A.forwardBupwardsCdownDbeh

24、ind15A.tearsBfailuresCdeathsDillnesses16A.competenceBinside5CidentificationDdevelopment17A.lookthroughBcleanoutClearnfromDreconnectto18A.usedBremindedCforcedDmeant19A.separateBstayCflowDdisappear20A.trulyBroughlyCgenerallyDtentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时,作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆,并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪

25、,只有允许它们两者存在,我们才能真正地生活。【核心词汇】urgen强烈的欲望;冲动v催促,力劝;强烈要求Ihadasuddenurgetocallhim.我突然很想给他打电话。Weshouldconstantlyurgeourselvesontostudyhard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1C根据下文的“manytimesbefore”以及“Ihadntcriedthelasttime”可知,作者应该不止一次看这些老相册,故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2D此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”;fear“害怕”。3B此处表示

26、作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”;escape“逃避”;build“建造”。4A根据下文的“whenIwasanewbornbaby”可知,此处表示作者还是个新生儿时,奶奶给她彻底洗澡,故选A项。5B空前的“theworldsugliest”和空后的“ourfavorite”之间为转折关系,故用并列连词but。6C根据下文的“onherlap”可知,此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着,托着”,符合语境。spin“快速旋转”;possess“拥有”;walk“遛”。7D上文提到了作者正在看老照片,根据下文的“becaus

27、emyeyeswerewet.thetears”可知作者流泪了,根据常识可知,此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”;abnormal“不正常的”。8A根据上文的“becausemyeyeswerewet”和下文的“Ihadntcriedthelast6time.But.”可知,作者这次看老照片的时候哭了,此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fightback“忍住,抑制住”,符合语境。fightwith“与争辩”;fightfor“努力争取”;fightagainst“对抗”。9B作者以前看老照片没有哭,而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。fi

28、nd“发现,找到”;hesitate“犹豫,迟疑”;discuss“讨论”。10C根据下文的“IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged”可知,作者很快明白,是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。11A根据下文的“Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurther”可知,此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了,即作者已经成长(grown)了。12B参见上题解析。feast“宴会”;expectation“期望”;circle“圈子”。13D根据上文的“aslongastheycamewithawa

29、rmheart”以及下文的“Ismiled”可知,该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的,只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14C根据下文的“onmefromHeaven”可知,此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15A根据语境尤其是下文的“Theycleanoutmyeyeballs”可知,此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”,故选tears。16B根据下文的“Theyhelpustowashawayourpain,fearandgrief(悲伤)Theyhelpusto.tobe”可知,此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球,也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。c

30、ompetence“能力”;identification“辨认”;development“发展”。17D第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现,故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnectto“重新连接”,在这里引申为“重新找回”。lookthrough“浏览”;cleanout“把清洗干净”。18D此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。bemeanttodo“打算,想要”。19C根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知,此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候,那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。20A生活中充满笑和泪,只有允许它们都存在,我们才能真正地(truly)生活。ro

31、ughly“粗略地”;generally“大体上”;tentatively“试探性地”。*短文改错Imwritingthisemailtoaskyouforhelp.AsanEnglishsonglover,IhaveastrongdesiretotakingpartintheEnglishsongcontesttobeheldinnextmonth.7ThesongIvedecidedtosingwasSkyfall.Tosingthissongbetter,Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmeanythingaboutthebackgroundinformationsofthesong.Whatsmore,c

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